292 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
292 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# effect list
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some of the effect numbers are taken from ProTracker / FastTracker 2.
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however, effects are continuous (unless specified), which means you only need to type it once and then stop it with an effect value of `00` or no effect value at all.
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## volume
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- `0Axy`: **Volume slide.**
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- if `x` is 0 then this slides volume down by `y` each tick.
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- if `y` is 0 then this slides volume up by `x` each tick.
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- `FAxy`: **Fast volume slide.** same as `0Axy` above but 4× faster.
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- `F3xx`: **Fine volume slide up.** same as `0Ax0` but 64× slower.
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- `F4xx`: **Fine volume slide down.** same as `0A0x` but 64× slower.
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- `F8xx`: **Single tick volume up.** adds `x` to volume.
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- `F9xx`: **Single tick volume down.** subtracts `x` from volume.
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- ---
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- `D3xx`: **Volume portamento.** slides the volume to the one specified in the volume column. `x` is the slide speed.
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- a volume _must_ be present with this effect for it to work.
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- `D4xx`: **Volume portamento (fast).** like `D3xx` but 4× faster.
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- ---
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- `07xy`: **Tremolo.** changes volume to be "wavy" with a sine LFO. `x` is the speed. `y` is the depth.
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- tremolo is downward only.
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- maximum tremolo depth is -60 volume steps.
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- ---
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- `DCxx`: **Delayed mute.** sets channel volume to 0 after `xx` ticks.
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## pitch
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- `E5xx`: **Set pitch.** `00` is -1 semitone, `80` is base pitch, `FF` is nearly +1 semitone.
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- `01xx`: **Pitch slide up.**
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- `02xx`: **Pitch slide down.**
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- `F1xx`: **Single tick pitch up.**
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- `F2xx`: **Single tick pitch down.**
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- ---
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- `03xx`: **Portamento.** slides the currently playing note's pitch toward the new note. `x` is the slide speed.
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- a note _must_ be present with this effect for it to work.
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- the effect stops automatically when it reaches the new note.
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- `E1xy`: **Note slide up.** `x` is the speed, while `y` is how many semitones to slide up.
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- `E2xy`: **Note slide down.** `x` is the speed, while `y` is how many semitones to slide down.
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- ---
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- `EAxx`: **Toggle legato.** while on, new notes instantly change the pitch of the currently playing sound instead of starting it over.
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- `E6xy`: **Quick legato (compatibility).** transposes note by `y` semitones after `x` ticks.
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- if `x` is between 0 and 7, it transposes up.
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- if `x` is between 8 and F, it transposes down.
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- `E8xy`: **Quick legato up**. transposes note up by `y` semitones after `x` ticks.
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- `E9xy`: **Quick legato down**. transposes note down by `y` semitones after `x` ticks.
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- `00xy`: **Arpeggio.** this effect produces a rapid cycle between the current note, the note plus `x` semitones and the note plus `y` semitones.
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- as an example, start with a chord of C-3, G-3, and D#4. the G-3 and D#4 are 7 and 15 semitones higher than the root note, so the corresponding effect is `007F`.
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- `E0xx`: **Set arpeggio speed.** this sets the number of ticks between arpeggio values. default is 1.
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- ---
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- `04xy`: **Vibrato.** makes the pitch oscillate. `x` is the speed, while `y` is the depth.
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- maximum vibrato depth is ±1 semitone.
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- `E3xx`: **Set vibrato shape.** `xx` may be one of the following:
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- `00`: sine (default)
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- `01`: sine (upper portion only)
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- `02`: sine (lower portion only)
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- `03`: triangle
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- `04`: ramp up
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- `05`: ramp down
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- `06`: square
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- `07`: random
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- `08`: square (up)
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- `09`: square (down)
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- `0a`: half sine (up)
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- `0b`: half sine (down)
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- `E4xx`: **Set vibrato range** in 1/16th of a semitone.
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## panning
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not all chips support these effects.
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- `08xy`: **Set panning.** changes stereo volumes independently. `x` is the left channel and `y` is the right one.
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- `88xy`: **Set rear panning.** changes rear channel volumes independently. `x` is the rear left channel and `y` is the rear right one.
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- `81xx`: **Set volume of left channel** (from `00` to `FF`).
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- `82xx`: **Set volume of right channel** (from `00` to `FF`).
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- `89xx`: **Set volume of rear left channel** (from `00` to `FF`).
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- `8Axx`: **Set volume of rear right channel** (from `00` to `FF`).
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- ---
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- `80xx`: **Set panning (linear).** this effect behaves more like other trackers:
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- `00` is left.
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- `80` is center.
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- `FF` is right.
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- ---
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- `83xy`: **Panning slide.**
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- if `y` is 0 then this pans to the left by `x` each tick.
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- if `x` is 0 then this pans to the right by `y` each tick.
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- be noted that panning macros override this effect.
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- `84xy`: **Panbrello.** makes panning oscillate. `x` is the speed, while `y` is the depth.
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- be noted that panning macros override this effect.
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## time
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- `09xx`: **Set speed/groove.** if no grooves are defined, this sets speed. if alternating speeds are active, this sets the first speed.
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- `0Fxx`: **Set speed 2.** during alternating speeds or a groove, this sets the second speed.
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- ---
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- `Cxxx`: **Set tick rate.** changes tick rate to `xxx` Hz (ticks per second).
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- `xxx` may be from `000` to `3FF`.
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- `F0xx`: **Set BPM.** changes tick rate according to beats per minute. range is `01` to `FF`.
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- ---
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- `FDxx`: **Set virtual tempo numerator.** sets the virtual tempo's numerator to the effect value.
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- `FExx`: **Set virtual tempo denominator.** sets the virtual tempo's denominator to the effect value.
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- ---
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- `0Bxx`: **Jump to order.** `x` is the order to play after the current row.
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- this marks the end of a loop with order `x` as the loop start.
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- `0Dxx`: **Jump to next pattern.** skips the current row and remainder of current order. `x` is the row at which to start playing the next pattern.
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- this can be used to shorten the current order as though it had a different pattern length.
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- `FFxx`: **Stop song.** stops playback and ends the song. `x` is ignored.
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## note
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- `0Cxx`: **Retrigger.** repeats current note every `xx` ticks.
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- this effect is not continuous; it must be entered on every row.
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- `ECxx`: **Note cut.** triggers note off after `xx` ticks. this triggers key off in FM/hardware envelope chips, or cuts note otherwise.
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- `EDxx`: **Note delay.** delays note by `x` ticks.
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- `FCxx`: **Note release.** releases current note after `xx` ticks. this releases macros and triggers key off in FM/hardware envelope chips.
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- `E7xx`: **Macro release.** releases macros after `xx` ticks. this does not trigger key off.
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## sample offset
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these effects make the current playing sample on the channel jump to a specific position.
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only some chips support this effect.
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sample offset is a 24-bit (3 byte) number.
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- `90xx`: **Set sample offset (first byte).**
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- `91xx`: **Set sample offset (second byte).**
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- `92xx`: **Set sample offset (third byte).**
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you may use these effects simultaneously in a row.
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if you do not set a byte, its last value will be used.
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in previous versions of Furnace a `9xxx` effect existed which set the sample position to `$xxx00` (`xxx` was effectively multiplied by 256). this maps to `920x 91xx` in current Furnace.
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## other
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- `EBxx`: **Set LEGACY sample mode bank.** selects sample bank. used only for compatibility.
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- does not apply on Amiga.
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- `EExx`: **Send external command.**
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- this effect is currently incomplete.
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- `F5xx`: **Disable macro.**
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- `F6xx`: **Enable macro.**
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- `F7xx`: **Restart macro.**
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- see macro table at the end of this document for possible values.
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additionally, [each chip has its own effects](../7-systems/README.md).
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## macro table
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ID | macro
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-----|-----------------------------
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`00` | volume
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`01` | arpeggio
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`02` | duty/noise
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`03` | waveform
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`04` | pitch
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`05` | extra 1
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`06` | extra 2
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`07` | extra 3
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`08` | extra A (ALG)
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`09` | extra B (FM)
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`0A` | extra C (FMS)
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`0B` | extra D (AMS)
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`0C` | panning left
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`0D` | panning right
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`0E` | phase reset
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`0F` | extra 4
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`10` | extra 5
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`11` | extra 6
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`12` | extra 7
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`13` | extra 8
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| | **operator 1 macros**
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`20` | AM
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`21` | AR
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`22` | DR
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`23` | MULT
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`24` | RR
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`25` | SL
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`26` | TL
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`27` | DT2
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`28` | RS
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`29` | DT
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`2A` | D2R
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`2B` | SSG-EG
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`2C` | DAM
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`2D` | DVB
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`2E` | EGT
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`2F` | KSL
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`30` | SUS
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`31` | VIB
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`32` | WS
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`33` | KSR
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`40` | **operator 2 macros**
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`60` | **operator 3 macros**
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`80` | **operator 4 macros**
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the interpretation of duty, wave and extra macros depends on chip/instrument type:
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ex | FM | OPM | OPZ | OPLL | AY-3-8910 | AY8930 | Lynx | C64 |
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---|--------|-----------|-----------|-------|------------|------------|----------|---------------|
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D | NoiseF | NoiseFreq | | | NoiseFreq | NoiseFreq | Duty/Int | Duty |
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W | | LFO Shape | LFO Shape | Patch | Waveform | Waveform | | Waveform |
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1 | | AMD | AMD | | | Duty | | FilterMode |
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2 | | PMD | PMD | | Envelope | Envelope | | Resonance |
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3 | LFOSpd | LFO Speed | LFO Speed | | AutoEnvNum | AutoEnvNum | | Filter Toggle |
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A | ALG | ALG | ALG | | AutoEnvDen | AutoEnvDen | | Cutoff |
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B | FB | FB | FB | | | Noise AND | | |
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C | FMS | FMS | FMS | | | Noise OR | | |
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D | AMS | AMS | AMS | | | | | |
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4 | OpMask | OpMask | | | | | | Special |
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5 | | | AMD2 | | | | | Attack |
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6 | | | PMD2 | | | | | Decay |
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7 | | | LFO2Speed | | | | | Sustain |
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8 | | | LFO2Shape | | | | | Release |
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ex | SAA1099 | X1-010 | Namco 163 | FDS | Sound Unit | ES5506 | MSM6258 |
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---|----------|------------|------------|-----------|------------|-----------|----------|
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D | | | Wave Pos | | Duty | Filt Mode | FreqDiv |
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W | Waveform | Waveform | Waveform | Waveform | Waveform | | |
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1 | Envelope | EnvMode | WaveLen | Mod Depth | Cutoff | Filter K1 | ClockDiv |
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2 | | Envelope | WaveUpdate | Mod Speed | Resonance | Filter K2 | |
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3 | | AutoEnvNum | WaveLoad W | | Control | Env Count | |
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A | | AutoEnvDen | WaveLoad P | | | Control | |
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B | | | WaveLoad L | | | | |
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C | | | WaveLoad T | | | | |
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D | | | | | | | |
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4 | | | | | PResetTime | EnvRampL | |
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5 | | | | | | EnvRampR | |
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6 | | | | | | EnvRampK1 | |
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7 | | | | | | EnvRampK2 | |
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8 | | | | | | Env Mode | |
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ex | QSound | SNES | MSM5232 | SID2 |
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---|--------------|-----------|-----------|---------------|
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D | Echo Level | NoiseFreq | GroupCtrl | Duty |
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W | | Waveform | | Waveform |
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1 | EchoFeedback | Special | GroupAtk | Filter mode |
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2 | Echo Length | Gain | GroupDec | Resonance |
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3 | | | Noise | Filter toggle |
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A | | | | Filter cutoff |
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B | | | | |
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C | | | | Noise mode |
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D | | | | Wave mix mode |
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4 | | | | Special |
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5 | | | | Attack |
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6 | | | | Decay |
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7 | | | | Sustain |
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8 | | | | Release |
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SID3 instrument also uses some of the FM operators macros in main macros list:
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ex | SID3 |
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------|-------------------------------|
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D | Duty |
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W | Waveform |
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1 | Special |
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2 | Attack |
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3 | Decay |
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A | Special wave |
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B | Phase Mod source |
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C | Ring Mod source |
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D | Hard sync source |
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4 | Sustain |
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5 | Sustain rate |
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6 | Release |
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7 | LFSR feedback bits |
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8 | Wave mix mode |
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OP1 AM| Key On/Off |
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OP2 AM| Noise phase reset |
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OP3 AM| Envelope reset |
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OP4 AM| Noise Arpeggio |
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OP1 AR| Noise Pitch |
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OP2 AR| 1-bit noise/PCM mode |
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OP3 AR| Channel signal inversion |
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OP4 AR| Feedback |
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SID3 instrument uses FM operators macros for filters:
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ex | SID3 |
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-----|-------------------------------|
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D2R | Cutoff |
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DAM | Resonance |
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DR | Filter toggle |
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DT2 | Distortion level |
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DT | Output volume |
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DVB | Connect to channel input |
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EGT | Connect to channel output |
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KSL | Connection matrix row |
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KSR | Filter mode |
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