115 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
115 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
# pattern
|
|
|
|
the pattern view allows you to edit the song's patterns.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a pattern consists of columns ("channels") and numbered rows.
|
|
each column has several subcolumns in this order:
|
|
|
|
1. note
|
|
2. instrument
|
|
3. volume
|
|
4. effects, split into effect type and effect value
|
|
|
|
all columns are represented in hexadecimal, except for the note column.
|
|
|
|
row highlights show beats and measures, and are configured in the [the Speed window](../2-interface/song-info.md).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## cursor and selection
|
|
|
|
you may change the cursor position by clicking anywhere on the pattern.
|
|
|
|
to select an area, press and hold the left mouse button. then drag the mouse and release the button to finish selection.
|
|
|
|
right-clicking within the pattern view brings up a pop-up menu with most options from the [edit menu](../2-interface/menu-bar.md).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## channel bar
|
|
|
|
using the channel bar, you may adjust several aspects of the channel display.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
clicking on a channel name mutes that channel.
|
|
|
|
double-clicking or right-clicking it enables solo mode, in which only that channel will be audible.
|
|
|
|
clicking the `++` at the top left corner of the pattern view cycles through three channel bar view modes:
|
|
- **Compact**: shows only channel names.
|
|
- **Expanded**: as shown above. adds buttons:
|
|
- **-**: collapse visible columns. changes to **+** when columns are hidden; click to expand them.
|
|
- **<**: disables the last effect column and hides it. effects are not deleted...
|
|
- **>**: adds an effects column. if one previously existed, its contents will be preserved.
|
|
- **Pattern names**: displays pattern names (per channel). pattern names are also visible when hovering over a pattern in the order list.
|
|
|
|
right-clicking the `++` toggles the visualizer, which is active only during playback.
|
|
|
|
to rename and/or hide channels, open [the Channels window](../8-advanced/channels.md) via the window menu.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## input
|
|
|
|
### note input
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- pressing any of the respective keys will insert a note at the cursor's location, then advance to the next row (or otherwise according to the Edit Step.)
|
|
- **note off** (`OFF`) turns off the last played note in that channel (key off for FM/hardware envelope; note cut otherwise).
|
|
- **note release** (`===`) triggers macro release (and in FM/hardware envelope channels it also triggers key off).
|
|
- **macro release** (`REL`) does the same as above, but does not trigger key off in FM/hardware envelope channels.
|
|
- **toggle edit** enables and disables editing. when editing is enabled, the cursor's row will be shaded red.
|
|
|
|
### instrument/volume input
|
|
|
|
type any hexadecimal number (0-9 and A-F). the cursor will move by the Edit Step when a suitable value is entered.
|
|
|
|
### effect input
|
|
|
|
works like the instrument/volume input.
|
|
|
|
each effect column has two subcolumns: effect and effect value.
|
|
if the effect value is not present, it is treated as `00`.
|
|
|
|
most effects run until canceled using an effect of the same type with effect value `00`, with some exceptions.
|
|
|
|
here's [a list of effect types](effects.md).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## keyboard shortcuts
|
|
|
|
these are the default key functions. all keys are configurable in the Keyboard tab of the Settings window.
|
|
|
|
key | action
|
|
------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Up/Down | move cursor up/down by one row or the Edit Step (configurable)
|
|
Left/Right | move cursor left/right
|
|
PageUp | move cursor up by 16 rows
|
|
PageDown | move cursor down by 16 rows
|
|
Home | move cursor to beginning of pattern
|
|
End | move cursor to end of pattern
|
|
Shift-Home | move cursor up by exactly one row, overriding Edit Step
|
|
Shift-End | move cursor down by exactly one row, overriding Edit Step
|
|
Shift-Up | expand selection upwards
|
|
Shift-Down | expand selection downwards
|
|
Shift-Left | expand selection to the left
|
|
Shift-Right | expand selection to the right
|
|
Backspace | delete note at cursor and/or pull pattern upwards (configurable)
|
|
Delete | delete selection
|
|
Insert | create blank row at cursor position and push pattern
|
|
Ctrl-A | auto-expand selection (select all)
|
|
Ctrl-X | cut selection
|
|
Ctrl-C | copy selection
|
|
Ctrl-V | paste selection
|
|
Ctrl-Z | undo
|
|
Ctrl-Y | redo
|
|
Ctrl-F1 | transpose selection (-1 semitone)
|
|
Ctrl-F2 | transpose selection (+1 semitone)
|
|
Ctrl-F3 | transpose selection (-1 octave)
|
|
Ctrl-F4 | transpose selection (+1 octave)
|
|
Space | toggle note input (edit)
|