164 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
164 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
# effect list
|
||
|
||
most of the effect numbers are from ProTracker / FastTracker 2.
|
||
|
||
however, effects are continuous, which means you only need to type it once and then stop it with an effect value of `00` or no effect value at all.
|
||
|
||
## volume
|
||
|
||
- `0Axy`: **Volume slide.**
|
||
- If `x` is 0 then this is a slide down.
|
||
- If `y` is 0 then this is a slide up.
|
||
- `F8xx`: **Single tick volume slide up.**
|
||
- `F9xx`: **Single tick volume slide down.**
|
||
- `F3xx`: **Fine volume slide up.** 64× slower than `0Axy`.
|
||
- `F4xx`: **Fine volume slide down.** 64× slower than `0Axy`.
|
||
- `FAxy`: **Fast volume slide.** 4× faster than `0Axy`.
|
||
- If `x` is 0 then this is a slide down.
|
||
- If `y` is 0 then this is a slide up.
|
||
|
||
- `07xy`: **Tremolo.** changes volume to be "wavy" with a sine LFO. `x` is the speed, while `y` is the depth.
|
||
- Tremolo is downward only.
|
||
- Maximum tremolo depth is -60 volume steps.
|
||
|
||
## pitch
|
||
|
||
- `E5xx`: **Set pitch.** `00` is -1 semitone, `80` is base pitch, `FF` is nearly +1 semitone.
|
||
- `01xx`: **Pitch slide up.**
|
||
- `02xx`: **Pitch slide down.**
|
||
- `F1xx`: **Single tick pitch slide up.**
|
||
- `F2xx`: **Single tick pitch slide down.**
|
||
|
||
- `03xx`: **Portamento.** slides the current note's pitch to the specified note.
|
||
- A note _must_ be present for this effect to work.
|
||
- `E1xy`: **Note slide up.** `x` is the speed, while `y` is how many semitones to slide up.
|
||
- `E2xy`: **Note slide down.** `x` is the speed, while `y` is how many semitones to slide down.
|
||
- `EAxx`: **Toggle legato.** while on, notes instantly change the pitch of the currrently playing sound instead of starting it over.
|
||
- `00xy`: **Arpeggio.** after using this effect the channel will rapidly switch between semitone values of `note`, `note + x` and `note + y`.
|
||
- `E0xx`: **Set arpeggio speed.** this sets the number of ticks between arpeggio values.
|
||
|
||
- `04xy`: **Vibrato.** changes pitch to be "wavy" with a sine LFO. `x` is the speed, while `y` is the depth.
|
||
- Maximum vibrato depth is ±1 semitone.
|
||
- `E3xx`: **Set vibrato direction.** `xx` may be one of the following:
|
||
- `00`: Up and down.
|
||
- `01`: Up only.
|
||
- `02`: Down only.
|
||
- `E4xx`: **Set vibrato range** in 1/16th of a semitone.
|
||
|
||
## panning
|
||
|
||
not all chips support these effects.
|
||
|
||
- `08xy`: **Set panning.** changes stereo volumes independently. `x` is the left channel and `y` is the right one.
|
||
- `88xy`: **Set rear panning.** changes rear channel volumes independently. `x` is the rear left channel and `y` is the rear right one.
|
||
|
||
- `80xx`: **Set panning (linear).** this effect behaves more like other trackers:
|
||
- `00` is left.
|
||
- `80` is center.
|
||
- `FF` is right.
|
||
- `81xx`: **Set volume of left channel** (from `00` to `FF`).
|
||
- `82xx`: **Set volume of right channel** (from `00` to `FF`).
|
||
- `89xx`: **Set volume of rear left channel** (from `00` to `FF`).
|
||
- `8Axx`: **Set volume of rear right channel** (from `00` to `FF`).
|
||
|
||
## time
|
||
|
||
- `09xx`: **Set speed/groove.** if no grooves are defined, this sets speed. If alternating speeds are active, this sets the first speed.
|
||
- `0Fxx`: **Set speed 2.** during alternating speeds or a groove, this sets the second speed.
|
||
|
||
- `Cxxx`: **Set tick rate.** changes tick rate to `xxx` Hz (ticks per second).
|
||
- `xxx` may be from `000` to `3ff`.
|
||
- `F0xx`: **Set BPM.** changes tick rate according to beats per minute.
|
||
|
||
- `0Bxx`: **Jump to order.** this can be used to loop a song.
|
||
- `0Dxx`: **Jump to next pattern.** this can be used to shorten the current order.
|
||
- `FFxx`: **Stop song.** stops playback and ends the song.
|
||
|
||
## note
|
||
|
||
- `0Cxx`: **Retrigger.** repeats current note every `xx` ticks.
|
||
- This effect is not continuous; it must be entered on every row.
|
||
- `ECxx`: **Note cut.** ends current note after `xx` ticks. For FM instruments, it's equivalent to a "key off".
|
||
- `EDxx`: **Note delay.** delays note by `x` ticks.
|
||
|
||
## other
|
||
|
||
- `9xxx`: **Set sample position.** jumps current sample to position `xxx \* 0x100`.
|
||
- Not all chips support this effect.
|
||
- `EBxx`: **Set sample bank.**
|
||
- Does not apply on Amiga.
|
||
- `EExx`: **Send external command.**
|
||
- This effect is currently incomplete.
|
||
- `F5xx`: **Disable macro.** see macro table at the end of this document for possible values.
|
||
- `F6xx`: **Enable macro.**
|
||
|
||
additionally, [each chip has its own effects](../7-systems/README.md).
|
||
|
||
## macro table
|
||
|
||
ID | macro
|
||
---|-----------------------------
|
||
00 | volume
|
||
01 | arpeggio
|
||
02 | duty/noise
|
||
03 | waveform
|
||
04 | pitch
|
||
05 | extra 1
|
||
06 | extra 2
|
||
07 | extra 3
|
||
08 | extra A (ALG)
|
||
09 | extra B (FM)
|
||
0A | extra C (FMS)
|
||
0B | extra D (AMS)
|
||
0C | panning left
|
||
0D | panning right
|
||
0E | phase reset
|
||
0F | extra 4
|
||
10 | extra 5
|
||
11 | extra 6
|
||
12 | extra 7
|
||
13 | extra 8
|
||
| | **operator 1 macros**
|
||
20 | AM
|
||
21 | AR
|
||
22 | DR
|
||
23 | MULT
|
||
24 | RR
|
||
25 | SL
|
||
26 | TL
|
||
27 | DT2
|
||
28 | RS
|
||
29 | DT
|
||
2A | D2R
|
||
2B | SSG-EG
|
||
2C | DAM
|
||
2D | DVB
|
||
2E | EGT
|
||
2F | KSL
|
||
30 | SUS
|
||
31 | VIB
|
||
32 | WS
|
||
33 | KSR
|
||
40 | **operator 2 macros**
|
||
60 | **operator 3 macros**
|
||
80 | **operator 4 macros**
|
||
|
||
the interpretation of duty, wave and extra macros depends on chip/instrument type:
|
||
|
||
ex | FM | OPM | OPZ | OPLL | AY-3-8910 | AY8930 | Lynx | C64 | SAA1099 | X1-010 | Namco 163 | FDS | Sound Unit | ES5506 | MSM6258 | QSound | SNES | MSM5232 |
|
||
---|--------|-----------|-----------|-------|------------|------------|----------|------------|----------|------------|------------|-----------|------------|-----------|----------|--------------|-----------|-----------|
|
||
D | NoiseF | NoiseFreq | | | NoiseFreq | NoiseFreq | Duty/Int | Duty | | | Wave Pos | | Duty | Filt Mode | FreqDiv | Echo Level | NoiseFreq | GroupCtrl |
|
||
W | | LFO Shape | LFO Shape | Patch | Waveform | Waveform | | Waveform | Waveform | Waveform | Waveform | Waveform | Waveform | | | | Waveform | |
|
||
1 | | AMD | AMD | | | Duty | | FilterMode | Envelope | EnvMode | WaveLen | Mod Depth | Cutoff | Filter K1 | ClockDiv | EchoFeedback | Special | GroupAtk |
|
||
2 | | PMD | PMD | | Envelope | Envelope | | Resonance | | Envelope | WaveUpdate | Mod Speed | Resonance | Filter K2 | | Echo Length | Gain | GroupDec |
|
||
3 | LFOSpd | LFO Speed | LFO Speed | | AutoEnvNum | AutoEnvNum | | Special | | AutoEnvNum | WaveLoad W | | Control | Env Count | | | | Noise |
|
||
A | ALG | ALG | ALG | | AutoEnvDen | AutoEnvDen | | | | AutoEnvDen | WaveLoad P | | | Control | | | | |
|
||
B | FB | FB | FB | | | Noise AND | | | | | WaveLoad L | | | | | | | |
|
||
C | FMS | FMS | FMS | | | Noise OR | | | | | WaveLoad T | | | | | | | |
|
||
D | AMS | AMS | AMS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
||
4 | OpMask | OpMask | | | | | | Test/Gate | | | | | PResetTime | EnvRampL | | | | |
|
||
5 | | | AMD2 | | | | | | | | | | | EnvRampR | | | | |
|
||
6 | | | PMD2 | | | | | | | | | | | EnvRampK1 | | | | |
|
||
7 | | | LFO2Speed | | | | | | | | | | | EnvRampK2 | | | | |
|
||
8 | | | LFO2Shape | | | | | | | | | | | Env Mode | | | | |
|