166 lines
9 KiB
Markdown
166 lines
9 KiB
Markdown
# effect list
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some of the effect numbers are taken from ProTracker / FastTracker 2.
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however, effects are continuous, which means you only need to type it once and then stop it with an effect value of `00` or no effect value at all.
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## volume
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- `0Axy`: **Volume slide.**
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- If `x` is 0 then this slides volume down by `y` each tick.
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- If `y` is 0 then this slides volume up by `x` each tick.
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- `FAxy`: **Fast volume slide.** same as `0Axy` above but 4× faster.
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- `F3xx`: **Fine volume slide up.** same as `0Ax0` but 64× slower.
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- `F4xx`: **Fine volume slide down.** same as `0A0x` but 64× slower.
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- `F8xx`: **Single tick volume slide up.** adds `x` to volume on first tick only.
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- `F9xx`: **Single tick volume slide down.** subtracts `x` from volume on first tick only.
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- ---
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- `07xy`: **Tremolo.** changes volume to be "wavy" with a sine LFO. `x` is the speed. `y` is the depth.
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- Tremolo is downward only.
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- Maximum tremolo depth is -60 volume steps.
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## pitch
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- `E5xx`: **Set pitch.** `00` is -1 semitone, `80` is base pitch, `FF` is nearly +1 semitone.
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- `01xx`: **Pitch slide up.**
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- `02xx`: **Pitch slide down.**
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- `F1xx`: **Single tick pitch slide up.**
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- `F2xx`: **Single tick pitch slide down.**
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- ---
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- `03xx`: **Portamento.** slides the currently playing note's pitch toward the new note. `x` is the slide speed.
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- a note _must_ be present with this effect for it to work.
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- the effect stops automatically when it reaches the new note.
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- `E1xy`: **Note slide up.** `x` is the speed, while `y` is how many semitones to slide up.
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- `E2xy`: **Note slide down.** `x` is the speed, while `y` is how many semitones to slide down.
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- ---
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- `EAxx`: **Toggle legato.** while on, new notes instantly change the pitch of the currently playing sound instead of starting it over.
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- `00xy`: **Arpeggio.** after using this effect the channel will rapidly switch between semitone values of `note`, `note + x` and `note + y`.
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- `E0xx`: **Set arpeggio speed.** this sets the number of ticks between arpeggio values. default is 1.
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- ---
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- `04xy`: **Vibrato.** changes pitch to be "wavy" with a sine LFO. `x` is the speed, while `y` is the depth.
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- Maximum vibrato depth is ±1 semitone.
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- `E3xx`: **Set vibrato direction.** `xx` may be one of the following:
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- `00`: Up and down. default.
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- `01`: Up only.
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- `02`: Down only.
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- `E4xx`: **Set vibrato range** in 1/16th of a semitone.
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## panning
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not all chips support these effects.
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- `08xy`: **Set panning.** changes stereo volumes independently. `x` is the left channel and `y` is the right one.
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- `88xy`: **Set rear panning.** changes rear channel volumes independently. `x` is the rear left channel and `y` is the rear right one.
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- `81xx`: **Set volume of left channel** (from `00` to `FF`).
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- `82xx`: **Set volume of right channel** (from `00` to `FF`).
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- `89xx`: **Set volume of rear left channel** (from `00` to `FF`).
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- `8Axx`: **Set volume of rear right channel** (from `00` to `FF`).
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- ---
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- `80xx`: **Set panning (linear).** this effect behaves more like other trackers:
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- `00` is left.
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- `80` is center.
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- `FF` is right.
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## time
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- `09xx`: **Set speed/groove.** if no grooves are defined, this sets speed. If alternating speeds are active, this sets the first speed.
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- `0Fxx`: **Set speed 2.** during alternating speeds or a groove, this sets the second speed.
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- ---
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- `Cxxx`: **Set tick rate.** changes tick rate to `xxx` Hz (ticks per second).
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- `xxx` may be from `000` to `3FF`.
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- `F0xx`: **Set BPM.** changes tick rate according to beats per minute. range is `01` to `FF`.
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- ---
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- `0Bxx`: **Jump to order.** `x` is the order to play after the current row.
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- this marks the end of a loop with order `x` as the loop start.
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- `0Dxx`: **Jump to next pattern.** skips the current row and remainder of current order. `x` is the row at which to start playing the next pattern.
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- this can be used to shorten the current order as though it had a different pattern length.
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- `FFxx`: **Stop song.** stops playback and ends the song. `x` is ignored.
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## note
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- `0Cxx`: **Retrigger.** repeats current note every `xx` ticks.
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- This effect is not continuous; it must be entered on every row.
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- `ECxx`: **Note cut.** ends current note after `xx` ticks. For FM instruments, it's equivalent to a "key off".
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- `EDxx`: **Note delay.** delays note by `x` ticks.
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## other
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- `9xxx`: **Set sample position.** jumps current sample to position `xxx * 0x100`.
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- Not all chips support this effect.
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- `EBxx`: **Set LEGACY sample mode bank.** selects sample bank. used only for compatibility.
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- does not apply on Amiga.
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- `EExx`: **Send external command.**
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- this effect is currently incomplete.
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- `F5xx`: **Disable macro.**\
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`F6xx`: **Enable macro.** see macro table at the end of this document for possible values.
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additionally, [each chip has its own effects](../7-systems/README.md).
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## macro table
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ID | macro
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-----|-----------------------------
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`00` | volume
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`01` | arpeggio
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`02` | duty/noise
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`03` | waveform
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`04` | pitch
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`05` | extra 1
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`06` | extra 2
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`07` | extra 3
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`08` | extra A (ALG)
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`09` | extra B (FM)
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`0A` | extra C (FMS)
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`0B` | extra D (AMS)
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`0C` | panning left
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`0D` | panning right
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`0E` | phase reset
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`0F` | extra 4
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`10` | extra 5
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`11` | extra 6
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`12` | extra 7
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`13` | extra 8
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| | **operator 1 macros**
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`20` | AM
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`21` | AR
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`22` | DR
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`23` | MULT
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`24` | RR
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`25` | SL
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`26` | TL
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`27` | DT2
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`28` | RS
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`29` | DT
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`2A` | D2R
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`2B` | SSG-EG
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`2C` | DAM
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`2D` | DVB
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`2E` | EGT
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`2F` | KSL
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`30` | SUS
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`31` | VIB
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`32` | WS
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`33` | KSR
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`40` | **operator 2 macros**
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`60` | **operator 3 macros**
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`80` | **operator 4 macros**
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the interpretation of duty, wave and extra macros depends on chip/instrument type:
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ex | FM | OPM | OPZ | OPLL | AY-3-8910 | AY8930 | Lynx | C64 | SAA1099 | X1-010 | Namco 163 | FDS | Sound Unit | ES5506 | MSM6258 | QSound | SNES | MSM5232 |
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---|--------|-----------|-----------|-------|------------|------------|----------|------------|----------|------------|------------|-----------|------------|-----------|----------|--------------|-----------|-----------|
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D | NoiseF | NoiseFreq | | | NoiseFreq | NoiseFreq | Duty/Int | Duty | | | Wave Pos | | Duty | Filt Mode | FreqDiv | Echo Level | NoiseFreq | GroupCtrl |
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W | | LFO Shape | LFO Shape | Patch | Waveform | Waveform | | Waveform | Waveform | Waveform | Waveform | Waveform | Waveform | | | | Waveform | |
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1 | | AMD | AMD | | | Duty | | FilterMode | Envelope | EnvMode | WaveLen | Mod Depth | Cutoff | Filter K1 | ClockDiv | EchoFeedback | Special | GroupAtk |
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2 | | PMD | PMD | | Envelope | Envelope | | Resonance | | Envelope | WaveUpdate | Mod Speed | Resonance | Filter K2 | | Echo Length | Gain | GroupDec |
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3 | LFOSpd | LFO Speed | LFO Speed | | AutoEnvNum | AutoEnvNum | | Special | | AutoEnvNum | WaveLoad W | | Control | Env Count | | | | Noise |
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A | ALG | ALG | ALG | | AutoEnvDen | AutoEnvDen | | | | AutoEnvDen | WaveLoad P | | | Control | | | | |
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B | FB | FB | FB | | | Noise AND | | | | | WaveLoad L | | | | | | | |
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C | FMS | FMS | FMS | | | Noise OR | | | | | WaveLoad T | | | | | | | |
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D | AMS | AMS | AMS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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4 | OpMask | OpMask | | | | | | Test/Gate | | | | | PResetTime | EnvRampL | | | | |
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5 | | | AMD2 | | | | | | | | | | | EnvRampR | | | | |
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6 | | | PMD2 | | | | | | | | | | | EnvRampK1 | | | | |
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7 | | | LFO2Speed | | | | | | | | | | | EnvRampK2 | | | | |
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8 | | | LFO2Shape | | | | | | | | | | | Env Mode | | | | |
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