furnace/src/engine/fileOps/tfm.cpp

405 lines
11 KiB
C++

/**
* Furnace Tracker - multi-system chiptune tracker
* Copyright (C) 2021-2024 tildearrow and contributors
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include "fileOpsCommon.h"
class TFMRLEReader;
struct TFMEndOfFileException {
TFMRLEReader* reader;
size_t finalSize;
TFMEndOfFileException(TFMRLEReader* r, size_t fs):
reader(r),
finalSize(fs) {}
};
class TFMRLEReader {
const unsigned char* buf;
size_t len;
size_t curSeek;
bool inTag;
int tagLenLeft;
char tagChar;
void decodeRLE(char prevChar) {
int lenShift=0;
tagLenLeft=0;
char rleTag=0;
do {
rleTag=readC();
tagLenLeft|=(rleTag&0x7F)<<lenShift;
lenShift+=7;
logD("RLE tag: %X, len shift: %d, len left: %d",rleTag,lenShift,tagLenLeft);
} while (!(rleTag&0x80));
// sync back since we've already read one character
tagLenLeft--;
inTag=true;
tagChar=prevChar;
}
public:
TFMRLEReader(const void* b, size_t l) :
buf((const unsigned char*)b),
len(l),
curSeek(0),
inTag(false),
tagLenLeft(0),
tagChar(0) {}
// these functions may throw TFMEndOfFileException
unsigned char readC() {
if (inTag) {
if (!tagLenLeft) {
inTag=false;
return readC();
}
tagLenLeft--;
logD("one char RLE decompressed, tag left: %d, char: %d",tagLenLeft,tagChar);
return tagChar;
}
if (curSeek>len) throw TFMEndOfFileException(this,len);
unsigned char ret=buf[curSeek++];
// MISLEADING DOCUMENTATION: while TFM music maker's documentation says if the next byte
// is zero, then it's not a tag but just 0x80 (for example: 0x00 0x80 0x00 = 0x00 0x80)
// this is actually wrong
// through research and experimentation, there are times that TFM music maker
// will use 0x80 0x00 for actual tags (for example: 0x00 0x80 0x00 0x84 = 512 times 0x00
// in certain parts of the header and footer)
// TFM music maker actually uses double 0x80 to escape the 0x80
// for example: 0xDA 0x80 0x80 0x00 0x23 = 0xDA 0x80 0x00 0x23)
if (ret==0x80 && curSeek+1<len) {
if (buf[curSeek+1]!=0x80) {
decodeRLE(buf[curSeek-2]);
tagLenLeft--;
return tagChar;
} else {
// to avoid outputting the extra 0x80
curSeek++;
return ret;
}
}
return ret;
}
char readCNoRLE() {
if (curSeek+1>len) throw TFMEndOfFileException(this,len);
return buf[curSeek++];
}
void read(unsigned char* b, size_t l) {
int i=0;
while(l--) {
unsigned char nextChar=readC();
b[i++]=nextChar;
logD("read next char: %x, index: %d",nextChar,i);
}
}
void readNoRLE(unsigned char *b, size_t l) {
int i=0;
while (l--) {
b[i++]=buf[curSeek++];
if (curSeek>len) throw TFMEndOfFileException(this,len);
}
}
short readS() {
return readC()|readC()<<8;
}
short readSNoRLE() {
if (curSeek+2>len) throw TFMEndOfFileException(this,len);
short ret=buf[curSeek]|buf[curSeek+1]<<8;
curSeek+=2;
return ret;
}
void skip(size_t l) {
// quick and dirty
while (l--) {
logD("skipping l %d", l);
readC();
}
}
};
String TFMparseDate(short date) {
return fmt::sprintf("%02d.%02d.%02d",date>>11,(date>>7)&0xF,date&0x7F);
}
bool DivEngine::loadTFM(unsigned char* file, size_t len) {
struct InvalidHeaderException {};
bool success=false;
TFMRLEReader reader=TFMRLEReader(file,len);
try {
DivSong ds;
ds.systemName="Sega Genesis/Mega Drive or TurboSound FM";
ds.subsong[0]->hz=50;
ds.systemLen = 1;
ds.system[0]=DIV_SYSTEM_YM2608;
unsigned char magic[8]={0};
reader.readNoRLE(magic, 8);
if (memcmp(magic,DIV_TFM_MAGIC,8)!=0) throw InvalidHeaderException();
unsigned char speedEven=reader.readCNoRLE();
unsigned char speedOdd=reader.readCNoRLE();
unsigned char interleaveFactor=reader.readCNoRLE();
// TODO: due to limitations with the groove pattern, only interleave factors up to 8
// are allowed in furnace
if (interleaveFactor>8) {
logW("interleave factor is bigger than 8, speed information may be inaccurate");
interleaveFactor=8;
}
if (speedEven==speedOdd) {
ds.subsong[0]->speeds.val[0]=speedEven;
ds.subsong[0]->speeds.len=1;
} else {
for (int i=0; i<interleaveFactor; i++) {
ds.subsong[0]->speeds.val[i]=speedEven;
ds.subsong[0]->speeds.val[i+interleaveFactor]=speedOdd;
}
ds.subsong[0]->speeds.len=interleaveFactor*2;
}
ds.subsong[0]->ordersLen=reader.readCNoRLE();
// order loop position, unused
(void)reader.readCNoRLE();
ds.createdDate=TFMparseDate(reader.readSNoRLE());
ds.revisionDate=TFMparseDate(reader.readSNoRLE());
// TODO: use this for something, number of saves
(void)reader.readSNoRLE();
unsigned char buffer[384];
// author
logD("parsing author");
reader.read(buffer,64);
ds.author=String((const char*)buffer,strnlen((const char*)buffer,64));
memset(buffer, 0, 64);
// name
logD("parsing name");
reader.read(buffer,64);
ds.name=String((const char*)buffer,strnlen((const char*)buffer,64));
memset(buffer, 0, 64);
// notes
logD("parsing notes");
reader.read(buffer,384);
String notes((const char*)buffer,strnlen((const char*)buffer,384));
// fix \r\n to \n
for (auto& c : notes) {
if (c=='\r') {
notes.erase(c,1);
}
}
// order list
logD("parsing order list");
unsigned char orderList[256];
reader.read(orderList,256);
bool patExists[256];
unsigned char maxPat=0;
for (int i=0; i<ds.subsong[0]->ordersLen; i++) {
patExists[orderList[i]]=true;
if (maxPat<orderList[i]) maxPat=orderList[i];
for (int j=0; j<6; j++) {
ds.subsong[0]->orders.ord[j][i]=orderList[i];
ds.subsong[0]->pat[j].data[orderList[i]]=new DivPattern;
}
}
DivInstrument* insMaps[256];
int insNumMaps[256];
// instrument names
logD("parsing instruments");
unsigned char insName[16];
int insCount=0;
for (int i=0; i<255; i++) {
reader.read(insName,16);
if (memcmp(insName,"\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",16)==0) {
logD("instrument unused");
insNumMaps[i]=i;
insMaps[i]=NULL;
continue;
}
DivInstrument* ins=new DivInstrument;
ins->type=DIV_INS_FM;
ins->name=String((const char*)insName,strnlen((const char*)insName,16));
ds.ins.push_back(ins);
insNumMaps[i]=insCount;
insCount++;
insMaps[i]=ins;
}
ds.insLen=insCount;
// instrument data
for (int i=0; i<255; i++) {
if (!insMaps[i]) {
reader.skip(42);
continue;
}
insMaps[i]->fm.alg=reader.readC();
insMaps[i]->fm.fb=reader.readC();
for (int j=0; j<4; j++) {
insMaps[i]->fm.op[j].mult=reader.readC();
insMaps[i]->fm.op[j].dt=reader.readC();
insMaps[i]->fm.op[j].tl=reader.readC()^0x7F;
insMaps[i]->fm.op[j].rs=reader.readC();
insMaps[i]->fm.op[j].ar=reader.readC()^0x1F;
insMaps[i]->fm.op[j].dr=reader.readC()^0x1F;
insMaps[i]->fm.op[j].d2r=reader.readC()^0x1F;
insMaps[i]->fm.op[j].rr=reader.readC()^0xF;
insMaps[i]->fm.op[j].sl=reader.readC();
insMaps[i]->fm.op[j].ssgEnv=reader.readC();
}
}
ds.notes=notes;
unsigned char patLens[256];
int maxPatLen=0;
reader.read(patLens, 256);
for (int i=0;i<256;i++) {
if (patLens[i]==0) {
maxPatLen=256;
break;
} else if (patLens[i]>maxPatLen) {
maxPatLen=patLens[i];
}
}
ds.subsong[0]->patLen=maxPatLen;
// PATTERN DATA FORMAT (not described properly in the documentation)
// for each channel in a pattern:
// - note data (256 bytes)
// - volume data (256 bytes, values always 0x00-0x1F)
// - instrument number data (256 bytes)
// - effect number (256 bytes, values 0x0-0x23 (to represent 0-F and G-Z))
// - effect value (256 bytes)
// - padding(?) (1536 bytes, always set to 0)
// notes are stored as an inverted value of note+octave*12
// key-offs are stored in the note data as 0x01
unsigned char patDataBuf[256];
for (int i=0; i<256; i++) {
if (i>maxPat) break;
else if (!patExists[i]) {
logD("skipping pattern %d", i);
reader.skip(16896);
continue;
}
logD("parsing pattern %d", i);
for (int j=0; j<6; j++) {
DivPattern* pat = ds.subsong[0]->pat[j].data[i];
// notes
reader.read(patDataBuf, 256);
logD("parsing notes of pattern %d channel %d", i, j);
for (int k=0; k<256; k++) {
if (patDataBuf[k]==0) continue;
else if (patDataBuf[k]==1) {
// note off
pat->data[k][0]=100;
} else {
unsigned char invertedNote=~patDataBuf[k];
pat->data[k][0]=invertedNote%12;
pat->data[k][1]=(invertedNote/12)-1;
}
}
// volume
reader.read(patDataBuf, 256);
logD("parsing volumes of pattern %d channel %d", i, j);
for (int k=0; k<256; k++) {
if (patDataBuf[k]==0) continue;
else pat->data[k][3]=patDataBuf[k]*4;
}
// instrument
reader.read(patDataBuf, 256);
logD("parsing instruments of pattern %d channel %d", i, j);
for (int k=0; k<256; k++) {
if (patDataBuf[k]==0) continue;
else {
pat->data[k][2]=insNumMaps[patDataBuf[k]-1];
}
}
logD("ignoring unused data of pattern %d channel %d", i, j);
reader.read(patDataBuf, 256);
reader.read(patDataBuf, 256);
reader.skip(1536);
}
}
if (active) quitDispatch();
BUSY_BEGIN_SOFT;
saveLock.lock();
song.unload();
song=ds;
changeSong(0);
recalcChans();
saveLock.unlock();
BUSY_END;
if (active) {
initDispatch();
BUSY_BEGIN;
renderSamples();
reset();
BUSY_END;
}
success=true;
} catch(TFMEndOfFileException& e) {
lastError="incomplete file!";
} catch(InvalidHeaderException& e) {
lastError="invalid info header!";
}
return success;
}