387 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			387 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007-14 Matteo Frigo
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 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007-14 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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 * (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
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 *
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 */
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#include "rdft/rdft.h"
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/*
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 * Compute DHTs of prime sizes using Rader's trick: turn them
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 * into convolutions of size n - 1, which we then perform via a pair
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 * of FFTs.   (We can then do prime real FFTs via rdft-dht.c.)
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 *
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 * Optionally (determined by the "pad" field of the solver), we can
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 * perform the (cyclic) convolution by zero-padding to a size
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 * >= 2*(n-1) - 1.  This is advantageous if n-1 has large prime factors.
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 *
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 */
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typedef struct {
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     solver super;
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     int pad;
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} S;
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typedef struct {
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     plan_rdft super;
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     plan *cld1, *cld2;
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     R *omega;
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     INT n, npad, g, ginv;
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     INT is, os;
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     plan *cld_omega;
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} P;
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static rader_tl *omegas = 0;
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/***************************************************************************/
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/* If R2HC_ONLY_CONV is 1, we use a trick to perform the convolution
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   purely in terms of R2HC transforms, as opposed to R2HC followed by H2RC.
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   This requires a few more operations, but allows us to share the same
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   plan/codelets for both Rader children. */
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#define R2HC_ONLY_CONV 1
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static void apply(const plan *ego_, R *I, R *O)
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{
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     const P *ego = (const P *) ego_;
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     INT n = ego->n; /* prime */
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     INT npad = ego->npad; /* == n - 1 for unpadded Rader; always even */
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     INT is = ego->is, os;
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     INT k, gpower, g;
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     R *buf, *omega;
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     R r0;
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     buf = (R *) MALLOC(sizeof(R) * npad, BUFFERS);
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     /* First, permute the input, storing in buf: */
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     g = ego->g; 
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     for (gpower = 1, k = 0; k < n - 1; ++k, gpower = MULMOD(gpower, g, n)) {
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	  buf[k] = I[gpower * is];
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     }
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     /* gpower == g^(n-1) mod n == 1 */;
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     A(n - 1 <= npad);
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     for (k = n - 1; k < npad; ++k) /* optionally, zero-pad convolution */
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	  buf[k] = 0;
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     os = ego->os;
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     /* compute RDFT of buf, storing in buf (i.e., in-place): */
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     {
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	    plan_rdft *cld = (plan_rdft *) ego->cld1;
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	    cld->apply((plan *) cld, buf, buf);
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     }
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     /* set output DC component: */
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     O[0] = (r0 = I[0]) + buf[0];
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     /* now, multiply by omega: */
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     omega = ego->omega;
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     buf[0] *= omega[0];
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     for (k = 1; k < npad/2; ++k) {
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	  E rB, iB, rW, iW, a, b;
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	  rW = omega[k];
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	  iW = omega[npad - k];
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	  rB = buf[k];
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	  iB = buf[npad - k];
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	  a = rW * rB - iW * iB;
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	  b = rW * iB + iW * rB;
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#if R2HC_ONLY_CONV
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	  buf[k] = a + b;
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	  buf[npad - k] = a - b;
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#else
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	  buf[k] = a;
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	  buf[npad - k] = b;
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#endif
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     }
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     /* Nyquist component: */
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     A(k + k == npad); /* since npad is even */
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     buf[k] *= omega[k];
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     /* this will add input[0] to all of the outputs after the ifft */
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     buf[0] += r0;
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     /* inverse FFT: */
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     {
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	    plan_rdft *cld = (plan_rdft *) ego->cld2;
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	    cld->apply((plan *) cld, buf, buf);
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     }
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     /* do inverse permutation to unshuffle the output: */
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     A(gpower == 1);
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#if R2HC_ONLY_CONV
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     O[os] = buf[0];
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     gpower = g = ego->ginv;
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     A(npad == n - 1 || npad/2 >= n - 1);
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     if (npad == n - 1) {
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	  for (k = 1; k < npad/2; ++k, gpower = MULMOD(gpower, g, n)) {
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	       O[gpower * os] = buf[k] + buf[npad - k];
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	  }
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	  O[gpower * os] = buf[k];
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	  ++k, gpower = MULMOD(gpower, g, n);
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	  for (; k < npad; ++k, gpower = MULMOD(gpower, g, n)) {
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	       O[gpower * os] = buf[npad - k] - buf[k];
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	  }
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     }
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     else {
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	  for (k = 1; k < n - 1; ++k, gpower = MULMOD(gpower, g, n)) {
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	       O[gpower * os] = buf[k] + buf[npad - k];
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	  }
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     }
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#else
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     g = ego->ginv;
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     for (k = 0; k < n - 1; ++k, gpower = MULMOD(gpower, g, n)) {
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	  O[gpower * os] = buf[k];
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     }
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#endif
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     A(gpower == 1);
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     X(ifree)(buf);
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}
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static R *mkomega(enum wakefulness wakefulness,
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		  plan *p_, INT n, INT npad, INT ginv)
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{
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     plan_rdft *p = (plan_rdft *) p_;
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     R *omega;
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     INT i, gpower;
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     trigreal scale;
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     triggen *t;
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     if ((omega = X(rader_tl_find)(n, npad + 1, ginv, omegas))) 
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	  return omega;
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     omega = (R *)MALLOC(sizeof(R) * npad, TWIDDLES);
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     scale = npad; /* normalization for convolution */
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     t = X(mktriggen)(wakefulness, n);
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     for (i = 0, gpower = 1; i < n-1; ++i, gpower = MULMOD(gpower, ginv, n)) {
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	  trigreal w[2];
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	  t->cexpl(t, gpower, w);
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	  omega[i] = (w[0] + w[1]) / scale;
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     }
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     X(triggen_destroy)(t);
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     A(gpower == 1);
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     A(npad == n - 1 || npad >= 2*(n - 1) - 1);
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     for (; i < npad; ++i)
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	  omega[i] = K(0.0);
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     if (npad > n - 1)
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	  for (i = 1; i < n-1; ++i)
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	       omega[npad - i] = omega[n - 1 - i];
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     p->apply(p_, omega, omega);
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     X(rader_tl_insert)(n, npad + 1, ginv, omega, &omegas);
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     return omega;
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}
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static void free_omega(R *omega)
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{
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     X(rader_tl_delete)(omega, &omegas);
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}
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/***************************************************************************/
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static void awake(plan *ego_, enum wakefulness wakefulness)
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{
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     P *ego = (P *) ego_;
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     X(plan_awake)(ego->cld1, wakefulness);
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     X(plan_awake)(ego->cld2, wakefulness);
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     X(plan_awake)(ego->cld_omega, wakefulness);
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     switch (wakefulness) {
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	 case SLEEPY:
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	      free_omega(ego->omega);
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	      ego->omega = 0;
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	      break;
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	 default:
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	      ego->g = X(find_generator)(ego->n);
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	      ego->ginv = X(power_mod)(ego->g, ego->n - 2, ego->n);
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	      A(MULMOD(ego->g, ego->ginv, ego->n) == 1);
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	      A(!ego->omega);
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	      ego->omega = mkomega(wakefulness, 
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				   ego->cld_omega,ego->n,ego->npad,ego->ginv);
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	      break;
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     }
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}
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static void destroy(plan *ego_)
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{
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     P *ego = (P *) ego_;
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     X(plan_destroy_internal)(ego->cld_omega);
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     X(plan_destroy_internal)(ego->cld2);
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     X(plan_destroy_internal)(ego->cld1);
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}
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static void print(const plan *ego_, printer *p)
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{
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     const P *ego = (const P *) ego_;
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     p->print(p, "(dht-rader-%D/%D%ois=%oos=%(%p%)",
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              ego->n, ego->npad, ego->is, ego->os, ego->cld1);
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     if (ego->cld2 != ego->cld1)
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          p->print(p, "%(%p%)", ego->cld2);
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     if (ego->cld_omega != ego->cld1 && ego->cld_omega != ego->cld2)
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          p->print(p, "%(%p%)", ego->cld_omega);
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     p->putchr(p, ')');
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}
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static int applicable(const solver *ego, const problem *p_, const planner *plnr)
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{
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     const problem_rdft *p = (const problem_rdft *) p_;
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     UNUSED(ego);
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     return (1
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	     && p->sz->rnk == 1
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	     && p->vecsz->rnk == 0
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	     && p->kind[0] == DHT
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	     && X(is_prime)(p->sz->dims[0].n)
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	     && p->sz->dims[0].n > 2
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	     && CIMPLIES(NO_SLOWP(plnr), p->sz->dims[0].n > RADER_MAX_SLOW)
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	     /* proclaim the solver SLOW if p-1 is not easily
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		factorizable.  Unlike in the complex case where
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		Bluestein can solve the problem, in the DHT case we
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		may have no other choice */
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	     && CIMPLIES(NO_SLOWP(plnr), X(factors_into_small_primes)(p->sz->dims[0].n - 1))
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	  );
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}
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static INT choose_transform_size(INT minsz)
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{
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     static const INT primes[] = { 2, 3, 5, 0 };
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     while (!X(factors_into)(minsz, primes) || minsz % 2)
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	  ++minsz;
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     return minsz;
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}
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static plan *mkplan(const solver *ego_, const problem *p_, planner *plnr)
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{
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     const S *ego = (const S *) ego_;
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     const problem_rdft *p = (const problem_rdft *) p_;
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     P *pln;
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     INT n, npad;
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     INT is, os;
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     plan *cld1 = (plan *) 0;
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     plan *cld2 = (plan *) 0;
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     plan *cld_omega = (plan *) 0;
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     R *buf = (R *) 0;
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     problem *cldp;
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     static const plan_adt padt = {
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	  X(rdft_solve), awake, print, destroy
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     };
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     if (!applicable(ego_, p_, plnr))
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	  return (plan *) 0;
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     n = p->sz->dims[0].n;
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     is = p->sz->dims[0].is;
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     os = p->sz->dims[0].os;
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     if (ego->pad)
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	  npad = choose_transform_size(2 * (n - 1) - 1);
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     else
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	  npad = n - 1;
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     /* initial allocation for the purpose of planning */
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     buf = (R *) MALLOC(sizeof(R) * npad, BUFFERS);
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     cld1 = X(mkplan_f_d)(plnr, 
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			  X(mkproblem_rdft_1_d)(X(mktensor_1d)(npad, 1, 1),
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						X(mktensor_1d)(1, 0, 0),
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						buf, buf,
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						R2HC),
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			  NO_SLOW, 0, 0);
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     if (!cld1) goto nada;
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     cldp =
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          X(mkproblem_rdft_1_d)(
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               X(mktensor_1d)(npad, 1, 1),
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               X(mktensor_1d)(1, 0, 0),
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	       buf, buf, 
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#if R2HC_ONLY_CONV
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	       R2HC
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#else
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	       HC2R
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#endif
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	       );
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     if (!(cld2 = X(mkplan_f_d)(plnr, cldp, NO_SLOW, 0, 0)))
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	  goto nada;
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     /* plan for omega */
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     cld_omega = X(mkplan_f_d)(plnr, 
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			       X(mkproblem_rdft_1_d)(
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				    X(mktensor_1d)(npad, 1, 1),
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				    X(mktensor_1d)(1, 0, 0),
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				    buf, buf, R2HC),
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			       NO_SLOW, ESTIMATE, 0);
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     if (!cld_omega) goto nada;
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     /* deallocate buffers; let awake() or apply() allocate them for real */
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     X(ifree)(buf);
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     buf = 0;
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     pln = MKPLAN_RDFT(P, &padt, apply);
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     pln->cld1 = cld1;
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     pln->cld2 = cld2;
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     pln->cld_omega = cld_omega;
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     pln->omega = 0;
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     pln->n = n;
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     pln->npad = npad;
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     pln->is = is;
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     pln->os = os;
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     X(ops_add)(&cld1->ops, &cld2->ops, &pln->super.super.ops);
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     pln->super.super.ops.other += (npad/2-1)*6 + npad + n + (n-1) * ego->pad;
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     pln->super.super.ops.add += (npad/2-1)*2 + 2 + (n-1) * ego->pad;
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     pln->super.super.ops.mul += (npad/2-1)*4 + 2 + ego->pad;
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#if R2HC_ONLY_CONV
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     pln->super.super.ops.other += n-2 - ego->pad;
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     pln->super.super.ops.add += (npad/2-1)*2 + (n-2) - ego->pad;
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#endif
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     return &(pln->super.super);
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 nada:
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     X(ifree0)(buf);
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     X(plan_destroy_internal)(cld_omega);
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     X(plan_destroy_internal)(cld2);
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     X(plan_destroy_internal)(cld1);
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     return 0;
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}
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/* constructors */
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static solver *mksolver(int pad)
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{
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     static const solver_adt sadt = { PROBLEM_RDFT, mkplan, 0 };
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     S *slv = MKSOLVER(S, &sadt);
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     slv->pad = pad;
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     return &(slv->super);
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}
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void X(dht_rader_register)(planner *p)
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{
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     REGISTER_SOLVER(p, mksolver(0));
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     REGISTER_SOLVER(p, mksolver(1));
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}
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