diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index df492a378..d243d7bc4 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ test/songs/
 test/delta/
 test/result/
 .vs/
+CMakeSettings.json
diff --git a/TODO.md b/TODO.md
index c5e26bd9b..7df17b348 100644
--- a/TODO.md
+++ b/TODO.md
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # to-do for ES5506
 
-- make sound produces actually
-- filter, envelope macro, commands
 - envelope shape
 - reversed playing flag in instrument/macro/commands
 - transwave synthesizer (like ensoniq synths - 12 bit command and macro)
@@ -10,9 +8,6 @@
 
 - panning macro
   - QSound?
-- pitch macro
-  - relative mode
-  - test
 - piano/input pad
   - note input via piano
   - input pad
diff --git a/src/engine/dispatch.h b/src/engine/dispatch.h
index a671e1186..3a66784d4 100644
--- a/src/engine/dispatch.h
+++ b/src/engine/dispatch.h
@@ -466,4 +466,8 @@ class DivDispatch {
 #define COLOR_NTSC (315000000.0/88.0)
 #define COLOR_PAL (283.75*15625.0+25.0)
 
+#define CLAMP_VAR(x,xMin,xMax) \
+  if ((x)<(xMin)) (x)=(xMin); \
+  if ((x)>(xMax)) (x)=(xMax);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/engine/engine.cpp b/src/engine/engine.cpp
index 17183840c..5bed93232 100644
--- a/src/engine/engine.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/engine.cpp
@@ -675,10 +675,79 @@ void DivEngine::createNew(const int* description) {
   BUSY_END;
 }
 
-void DivEngine::changeSystem(int index, DivSystem which) {
+void DivEngine::swapChannels(int src, int dest) {
+  logV("swapping channel %d with %d",src,dest);
+  if (src==dest) {
+    logV("not swapping channels because it's the same channel!",src,dest);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (int i=0; i<256; i++) {
+    song.orders.ord[dest][i]^=song.orders.ord[src][i];
+    song.orders.ord[src][i]^=song.orders.ord[dest][i];
+    song.orders.ord[dest][i]^=song.orders.ord[src][i];
+
+    DivPattern* prev=song.pat[src].data[i];
+    song.pat[src].data[i]=song.pat[dest].data[i];
+    song.pat[dest].data[i]=prev;
+  }
+
+  song.pat[src].effectCols^=song.pat[dest].effectCols;
+  song.pat[dest].effectCols^=song.pat[src].effectCols;
+  song.pat[src].effectCols^=song.pat[dest].effectCols;
+}
+
+void DivEngine::stompChannel(int ch) {
+  logV("stomping channel %d",ch);
+  for (int i=0; i<256; i++) {
+    song.orders.ord[ch][i]=0;
+  }
+  song.pat[ch].wipePatterns();
+  song.pat[ch].effectCols=1;
+}
+
+void DivEngine::swapChannelsP(int src, int dest) {
+  if (src<0 || src>=chans) return;
+  if (dest<0 || dest>=chans) return;
+  BUSY_BEGIN;
+  saveLock.lock();
+  swapChannels(src,dest);
+  saveLock.unlock();
+  BUSY_END;
+}
+
+void DivEngine::changeSystem(int index, DivSystem which, bool preserveOrder) {
+  int chanCount=chans;
   quitDispatch();
   BUSY_BEGIN;
   saveLock.lock();
+
+  if (!preserveOrder) {
+    int firstChan=0;
+    int chanMovement=getChannelCount(which)-getChannelCount(song.system[index]);
+    while (dispatchOfChan[firstChan]!=index) firstChan++;
+    int lastChan=firstChan+getChannelCount(song.system[index]);
+    if (chanMovement!=0) {
+      if (chanMovement>0) {
+        // add channels
+        for (int i=chanCount+chanMovement-1; i>=lastChan+chanMovement; i--) {
+          swapChannels(i,i-chanMovement);
+        }
+        for (int i=lastChan; i<lastChan+chanMovement; i++) {
+          stompChannel(i);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // remove channels
+        for (int i=lastChan+chanMovement; i<lastChan; i++) {
+          stompChannel(i);
+        }
+        for (int i=lastChan+chanMovement; i<chanCount+chanMovement; i++) {
+          swapChannels(i,i-chanMovement);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   song.system[index]=which;
   song.systemFlags[index]=0;
   recalcChans();
@@ -719,7 +788,7 @@ bool DivEngine::addSystem(DivSystem which) {
   return true;
 }
 
-bool DivEngine::removeSystem(int index) {
+bool DivEngine::removeSystem(int index, bool preserveOrder) {
   if (song.systemLen<=1) {
     lastError="cannot remove the last one";
     return false;
@@ -728,13 +797,29 @@ bool DivEngine::removeSystem(int index) {
     lastError="invalid index";
     return false;
   }
+  int chanCount=chans;
   quitDispatch();
   BUSY_BEGIN;
   saveLock.lock();
+
+  if (!preserveOrder) {
+    int firstChan=0;
+    while (dispatchOfChan[firstChan]!=index) firstChan++;
+    for (int i=0; i<getChannelCount(song.system[index]); i++) {
+      stompChannel(i+firstChan);
+    }
+    for (int i=firstChan+getChannelCount(song.system[index]); i<chanCount; i++) {
+      swapChannels(i,i-getChannelCount(song.system[index]));
+    }
+  }
+
   song.system[index]=DIV_SYSTEM_NULL;
   song.systemLen--;
   for (int i=index; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
     song.system[i]=song.system[i+1];
+    song.systemVol[i]=song.systemVol[i+1];
+    song.systemPan[i]=song.systemPan[i+1];
+    song.systemFlags[i]=song.systemFlags[i+1];
   }
   recalcChans();
   saveLock.unlock();
@@ -1093,7 +1178,6 @@ void DivEngine::recalcChans() {
       if (sysDefs[song.system[i]]!=NULL) {
         if (sysDefs[song.system[i]]->chanInsType[j][0]!=DIV_INS_NULL) {
           isInsTypePossible[sysDefs[song.system[i]]->chanInsType[j][0]]=true;
-          logV("Marking");
         }
 
         if (sysDefs[song.system[i]]->chanInsType[j][1]!=DIV_INS_NULL) {
diff --git a/src/engine/engine.h b/src/engine/engine.h
index b63693882..b0687baa2 100644
--- a/src/engine/engine.h
+++ b/src/engine/engine.h
@@ -397,6 +397,8 @@ class DivEngine {
   void registerSystems();
 
   void exchangeIns(int one, int two);
+  void swapChannels(int src, int dest);
+  void stompChannel(int ch);
 
   public:
     DivSong song;
@@ -764,14 +766,17 @@ class DivEngine {
     // public render samples
     void renderSamplesP();
 
+    // public swap channels
+    void swapChannelsP(int src, int dest);
+
     // change system
-    void changeSystem(int index, DivSystem which);
+    void changeSystem(int index, DivSystem which, bool preserveOrder=true);
 
     // add system
     bool addSystem(DivSystem which);
 
     // remove system
-    bool removeSystem(int index);
+    bool removeSystem(int index, bool preserveOrder=true);
     
     // write to register on system
     void poke(int sys, unsigned int addr, unsigned short val);
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/amiga.cpp b/src/engine/platform/amiga.cpp
index ba07269ab..34d216983 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/amiga.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/amiga.cpp
@@ -198,6 +198,12 @@ void DivPlatformAmiga::tick(bool sysTick) {
       chan[i].ws.tick();
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].std.phaseReset.had) {
@@ -207,7 +213,7 @@ void DivPlatformAmiga::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
       //DivInstrument* ins=parent->getIns(chan[i].ins,DIV_INS_AMIGA);
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq>4095) chan[i].freq=4095;
       if (chan[i].freq<0) chan[i].freq=0;
       if (chan[i].keyOn) {
@@ -266,7 +272,7 @@ int DivPlatformAmiga::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (chan[c.chan].useWave) {
         chan[c.chan].ws.init(ins,chan[c.chan].audLen<<1,255,chan[c.chan].insChanged);
       }
@@ -277,7 +283,7 @@ int DivPlatformAmiga::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].sample=-1;
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -364,7 +370,7 @@ int DivPlatformAmiga::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     }
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_AMIGA));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_AMIGA));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/amiga.h b/src/engine/platform/amiga.h
index a4c1a7a44..0777100d7 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/amiga.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/amiga.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 class DivPlatformAmiga: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2;
     unsigned int audLoc;
     unsigned short audLen;
     unsigned int audPos;
@@ -41,10 +41,15 @@ class DivPlatformAmiga: public DivDispatch {
     signed char vol, outVol;
     DivMacroInt std;
     DivWaveSynth ws;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       audLoc(0),
       audLen(0),
       audPos(0),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/arcade.cpp b/src/engine/platform/arcade.cpp
index 6be50b6e4..f993a400d 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/arcade.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/arcade.cpp
@@ -275,6 +275,12 @@ void DivPlatformArcade::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
 
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
 
@@ -420,7 +426,7 @@ void DivPlatformArcade::tick(bool sysTick) {
 
   for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {
     if (chan[i].freqChanged) {
-      chan[i].freq=chan[i].baseFreq+(chan[i].pitch>>1)-64+chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      chan[i].freq=chan[i].baseFreq+(chan[i].pitch>>1)-64+chan[i].pitch2;
       if (chan[i].freq<0) chan[i].freq=0;
       if (chan[i].freq>=(95<<6)) chan[i].freq=(95<<6)-1;
       immWrite(i+0x28,hScale(chan[i].freq>>6));
@@ -452,7 +458,7 @@ int DivPlatformArcade::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         chan[c.chan].state=ins->fm;
       }
 
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (!chan[c.chan].std.vol.will) {
         chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
       }
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/arcade.h b/src/engine/platform/arcade.h
index e051e8aba..68f6baad3 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/arcade.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/arcade.h
@@ -36,18 +36,23 @@ class DivPlatformArcade: public DivDispatch {
       DivInstrumentFM state;
       DivMacroInt std;
       unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note;
+      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note;
       int ins;
       signed char konCycles;
       bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta, portaPause, furnacePCM, hardReset;
       int vol, outVol;
       unsigned char chVolL, chVolR;
+      void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+        std.init(which);
+        pitch2=0;
+      }
       Channel():
         freqH(0),
         freqL(0),
         freq(0),
         baseFreq(0),
         pitch(0),
+        pitch2(0),
         note(0),
         ins(-1),
         active(false),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ay.cpp b/src/engine/platform/ay.cpp
index fc2a36ab6..12ea0f64a 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ay.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ay.cpp
@@ -216,6 +216,12 @@ void DivPlatformAY8910::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].std.phaseReset.had) {
@@ -239,7 +245,7 @@ void DivPlatformAY8910::tick(bool sysTick) {
       if (!chan[i].std.ex3.will) chan[i].autoEnvNum=1;
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq>4095) chan[i].freq=4095;
       if (chan[i].keyOn) {
         //rWrite(16+i*5+1,((chan[i].duty&3)<<6)|(63-(ins->gb.soundLen&63)));
@@ -302,7 +308,7 @@ int DivPlatformAY8910::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (isMuted[c.chan]) {
         rWrite(0x08+c.chan,0);
       } else if (intellivision && (chan[c.chan].psgMode&4)) {
@@ -315,7 +321,7 @@ int DivPlatformAY8910::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -457,7 +463,7 @@ int DivPlatformAY8910::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_AY));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_AY));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ay.h b/src/engine/platform/ay.h
index ce06fc9fc..2bc4a03d3 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ay.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ay.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class DivPlatformAY8910: public DivDispatch {
     inline unsigned char regRemap(unsigned char reg) { return intellivision?AY8914RegRemap[reg&0x0f]:reg&0x0f; }
     struct Channel {
       unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-      int freq, baseFreq, note, pitch;
+      int freq, baseFreq, note, pitch, pitch2;
       int ins;
       unsigned char psgMode, autoEnvNum, autoEnvDen;
       signed char konCycles;
@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ class DivPlatformAY8910: public DivDispatch {
       int vol, outVol;
       unsigned char pan;
       DivMacroInt std;
-      Channel(): freqH(0), freqL(0), freq(0), baseFreq(0), note(0), pitch(0), ins(-1), psgMode(1), autoEnvNum(0), autoEnvDen(0), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), portaPause(false), inPorta(false), vol(0), outVol(15), pan(3) {}
+      void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+        std.init(which);
+        pitch2=0;
+      }
+      Channel(): freqH(0), freqL(0), freq(0), baseFreq(0), note(0), pitch(0), pitch2(0), ins(-1), psgMode(1), autoEnvNum(0), autoEnvDen(0), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), portaPause(false), inPorta(false), vol(0), outVol(15), pan(3) {}
     };
     Channel chan[3];
     bool isMuted[3];
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ay8930.cpp b/src/engine/platform/ay8930.cpp
index 03e99961d..e0cbd9803 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ay8930.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ay8930.cpp
@@ -227,6 +227,12 @@ void DivPlatformAY8930::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].std.phaseReset.had) {
@@ -261,7 +267,7 @@ void DivPlatformAY8930::tick(bool sysTick) {
       immWrite(0x1a,ayNoiseOr);
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq>65535) chan[i].freq=65535;
       if (chan[i].keyOn) {
         if (chan[i].insChanged) {
@@ -326,7 +332,7 @@ int DivPlatformAY8930::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (isMuted[c.chan]) {
         rWrite(0x08+c.chan,0);
       } else {
@@ -337,7 +343,7 @@ int DivPlatformAY8930::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -482,7 +488,7 @@ int DivPlatformAY8930::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_AY8930));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_AY8930));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ay8930.h b/src/engine/platform/ay8930.h
index 61a186f4c..ced107fcf 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ay8930.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ay8930.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class DivPlatformAY8930: public DivDispatch {
   protected:
     struct Channel {
       unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-      int freq, baseFreq, note, pitch;
+      int freq, baseFreq, note, pitch, pitch2;
       int ins;
       unsigned char psgMode, autoEnvNum, autoEnvDen, duty;
       signed char konCycles;
@@ -36,7 +36,11 @@ class DivPlatformAY8930: public DivDispatch {
       int vol, outVol;
       unsigned char pan;
       DivMacroInt std;
-      Channel(): freqH(0), freqL(0), freq(0), baseFreq(0), note(0), pitch(0), ins(-1), psgMode(1), autoEnvNum(0), autoEnvDen(0), duty(4), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), portaPause(false), inPorta(false), vol(0), outVol(31), pan(3) {}
+      void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+        std.init(which);
+        pitch2=0;
+      }
+      Channel(): freqH(0), freqL(0), freq(0), baseFreq(0), note(0), pitch(0), pitch2(0), ins(-1), psgMode(1), autoEnvNum(0), autoEnvDen(0), duty(4), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), portaPause(false), inPorta(false), vol(0), outVol(31), pan(3) {}
     };
     Channel chan[3];
     bool isMuted[3];
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/bubsyswsg.cpp b/src/engine/platform/bubsyswsg.cpp
index 6783bc336..3224bfee9 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/bubsyswsg.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/bubsyswsg.cpp
@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@ void DivPlatformBubSysWSG::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].active) {
@@ -120,7 +126,7 @@ void DivPlatformBubSysWSG::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
       //DivInstrument* ins=parent->getIns(chan[i].ins,DIV_INS_SCC);
-      chan[i].freq=0x1000-parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true)+chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      chan[i].freq=0x1000-parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true)+chan[i].pitch2;
       if (chan[i].freq<0) chan[i].freq=0;
       if (chan[i].freq>4095) chan[i].freq=4095;
       k005289->load(i,chan[i].freq);
@@ -151,7 +157,7 @@ int DivPlatformBubSysWSG::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
       rWrite(2+c.chan,(chan[c.chan].wave<<5)|chan[c.chan].vol);
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (chan[c.chan].wave<0) {
         chan[c.chan].wave=0;
         chan[c.chan].ws.changeWave1(chan[c.chan].wave);
@@ -163,7 +169,7 @@ int DivPlatformBubSysWSG::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -228,7 +234,7 @@ int DivPlatformBubSysWSG::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_SCC));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_SCC));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/bubsyswsg.h b/src/engine/platform/bubsyswsg.h
index 0fbb2ac5d..a28b4ac1d 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/bubsyswsg.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/bubsyswsg.h
@@ -28,16 +28,21 @@
 
 class DivPlatformBubSysWSG: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta;
     signed char vol, outVol, wave;
     signed char waveROM[32] = {0}; // 4 bit PROM per channel on bubble system
     DivMacroInt std;
     DivWaveSynth ws;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       note(0),
       ins(-1),
       active(false),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/c64.cpp b/src/engine/platform/c64.cpp
index 3515f0465..7e9cf4d18 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/c64.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/c64.cpp
@@ -183,6 +183,12 @@ void DivPlatformC64::tick(bool sysTick) {
       rWrite(i*7+4,(chan[i].wave<<4)|(chan[i].test<<3)|(chan[i].ring<<2)|(chan[i].sync<<1)|(int)(chan[i].active));
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].std.ex1.had) {
@@ -205,7 +211,7 @@ void DivPlatformC64::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
 
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,8,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,8,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq>0xffff) chan[i].freq=0xffff;
       if (chan[i].keyOn) {
         rWrite(i*7+5,(chan[i].attack<<4)|(chan[i].decay));
@@ -264,14 +270,14 @@ int DivPlatformC64::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       if (chan[c.chan].insChanged) {
         chan[c.chan].insChanged=false;
       }
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       break;
     }
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=false;
-      //chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      //chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
@@ -352,7 +358,7 @@ int DivPlatformC64::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
         if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta || !chan[c.chan].inPorta) {
-          chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_C64));
+          chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_C64));
           chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
         }
       }
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/c64.h b/src/engine/platform/c64.h
index bc3cbf98f..a4968fee5 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/c64.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/c64.h
@@ -26,17 +26,22 @@
 
 class DivPlatformC64: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, prevFreq, testWhen, note, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, prevFreq, testWhen, note, ins;
     unsigned char sweep, wave, attack, decay, sustain, release;
     short duty;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, sweepChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta, filter;
     bool resetMask, resetFilter, resetDuty, ring, sync, test;
     signed char vol, outVol;
     DivMacroInt std;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       prevFreq(65535),
       testWhen(0),
       note(0),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/es5506.cpp b/src/engine/platform/es5506.cpp
index 5659bd49c..a0f98613c 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/es5506.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/es5506.cpp
@@ -270,6 +270,12 @@ void DivPlatformES5506::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAL(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     // phase reset macro
@@ -300,9 +306,9 @@ void DivPlatformES5506::tick(bool sysTick) {
           }
           break;
         case 2: { // delta
-          signed int next_k1=MAX(0,MIN(65535,chan[i].filter.k1+chan[i].std.ex1.val));
-          if (chan[i].filter.k1!=next_k1) {
-            chan[i].filter.k1=next_k1;
+          signed int next_k1=CLAMP_VAL(chan[i].k1Offs+chan[i].std.ex1.val,-65535,65535);
+          if (chan[i].k1Offs!=next_k1) {
+            chan[i].k1Offs=next_k1;
             chan[i].filterChanged.k1=1;
           }
           break;
@@ -326,9 +332,9 @@ void DivPlatformES5506::tick(bool sysTick) {
           }
           break;
         case 2: { // delta
-          signed int next_k2=MAX(0,MIN(65535,chan[i].filter.k2+chan[i].std.ex2.val));
-          if (chan[i].filter.k2!=next_k2) {
-            chan[i].filter.k2=next_k2;
+          signed int next_k2=CLAMP_VAL(chan[i].k2Offs+chan[i].std.ex2.val,-65535,65535);
+          if (chan[i].k2Offs!=next_k2) {
+            chan[i].k2Offs=next_k2;
             chan[i].filterChanged.k2=1;
           }
           break;
@@ -399,15 +405,15 @@ void DivPlatformES5506::tick(bool sysTick) {
           pageWriteMask(0x00|i,0x5f,0x00,(chan[i].filter.mode<<8),0x0300);
         }
         if (chan[i].filterChanged.k2) {
-          if (chan[i].std.ex2.mode==0) { // Relative
-            pageWrite(0x00|i,0x07,MAX(0,MIN(65535,chan[i].filter.k2+chan[i].k2Offs)));
+          if (chan[i].std.ex2.mode!=1) { // Relative
+            pageWrite(0x00|i,0x07,CLAMP_VAL(chan[i].filter.k2+chan[i].k2Offs,0,65535));
           } else {
             pageWrite(0x00|i,0x07,chan[i].filter.k2);
           }
         }
         if (chan[i].filterChanged.k1) {
-          if (chan[i].std.ex1.mode==0) { // Relative
-            pageWrite(0x00|i,0x09,MAX(0,MIN(65535,chan[i].filter.k1+chan[i].k1Offs)));
+          if (chan[i].std.ex1.mode!=1) { // Relative
+            pageWrite(0x00|i,0x09,CLAMP_VAL(chan[i].filter.k1+chan[i].k1Offs,0,65535));
           } else {
             pageWrite(0x00|i,0x09,chan[i].filter.k1);
           }
@@ -456,13 +462,13 @@ void DivPlatformES5506::tick(bool sysTick) {
           pageWrite(0x00|i,0x08,(((unsigned char)chan[i].envelope.k2Ramp)<<8)|(chan[i].envelope.k2Slow?1:0));
           // initialize filter
           pageWriteMask(0x00|i,0x5f,0x00,(chan[i].pcm.bank<<14)|(chan[i].filter.mode<<8),0xc300);
-          if ((chan[i].std.ex2.mode==0) && (chan[i].std.ex2.had)) {
-            pageWrite(0x00|i,0x07,MAX(0,MIN(65535,chan[i].filter.k2+chan[i].k2Offs)));
+          if ((chan[i].std.ex2.mode!=1) && (chan[i].std.ex2.had)) {
+            pageWrite(0x00|i,0x07,CLAMP_VAL(chan[i].filter.k2+chan[i].k2Offs,0,65535));
           } else {
             pageWrite(0x00|i,0x07,chan[i].filter.k2);
           }
-          if ((chan[i].std.ex1.mode==0) && (chan[i].std.ex1.had)) {
-            pageWrite(0x00|i,0x09,MAX(0,MIN(65535,chan[i].filter.k1+chan[i].k1Offs)));
+          if ((chan[i].std.ex1.mode!=1) && (chan[i].std.ex1.had)) {
+            pageWrite(0x00|i,0x09,CLAMP_VAL(chan[i].filter.k1+chan[i].k1Offs,0,65535));
           } else {
             pageWrite(0x00|i,0x09,chan[i].filter.k1);
           }
@@ -506,38 +512,35 @@ int DivPlatformES5506::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
   switch (c.cmd) {
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_ON: {
       DivInstrument* ins=parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins);
-      if (chan[c.chan].insChanged) {
-        chan[c.chan].sample=ins->amiga.useNoteMap?ins->amiga.noteMap[c.value].ind:ins->amiga.initSample;
-        double off=1.0;
-        if (chan[c.chan].sample>=0 && chan[c.chan].sample<parent->song.sampleLen) {
-          chan[c.chan].pcm.index=chan[c.chan].sample;
-          DivSample* s=parent->getSample(chan[c.chan].sample);
-          if (s->centerRate<1) {
-            off=1.0;
-          } else {
-            off=ins->amiga.useNoteMap?((double)ins->amiga.noteMap[c.value].freq/((double)s->centerRate*pow(2.0,((double)c.value-48.0)/12.0))):((double)s->centerRate/8363.0);
-          }
-          const unsigned int start=s->offES5506<<10;
-          const unsigned int length=s->samples-1;
-          const unsigned int end=start+(length<<11);
-          chan[c.chan].pcm.loopMode=s->isLoopable()?s->loopMode:DIV_SAMPLE_LOOPMODE_ONESHOT;
-          chan[c.chan].pcm.freqOffs=off;
-          chan[c.chan].pcm.reversed=ins->amiga.reversed;
-          chan[c.chan].pcm.bank=(s->offES5506>>22)&3;
-          chan[c.chan].pcm.start=start;
-          chan[c.chan].pcm.end=end;
-          chan[c.chan].pcm.length=length;
-          chan[c.chan].pcm.loopStart=(start+(s->loopStart<<11))&0xfffff800;
-          chan[c.chan].pcm.loopEnd=(start+((s->loopEnd-1)<<11))&0xffffff80;
-          chan[c.chan].filter=ins->es5506.filter;
-          chan[c.chan].envelope=ins->es5506.envelope;
+      chan[c.chan].sample=ins->amiga.useNoteMap?ins->amiga.noteMap[c.value].ind:ins->amiga.initSample;
+      double off=1.0;
+      if (chan[c.chan].sample>=0 && chan[c.chan].sample<parent->song.sampleLen) {
+        chan[c.chan].pcm.index=chan[c.chan].sample;
+        DivSample* s=parent->getSample(chan[c.chan].sample);
+        if (s->centerRate<1) {
+          off=1.0;
         } else {
-          chan[c.chan].sample=-1;
-          chan[c.chan].pcm.index=-1;
-          chan[c.chan].filter=DivInstrumentES5506::Filter();
-          chan[c.chan].envelope=DivInstrumentES5506::Envelope();
+          off=(ins->amiga.useNoteMap?((double)ins->amiga.noteMap[c.value].freq/((double)s->centerRate*pow(2.0,((double)c.value-48.0)/12.0))):1.0)*((double)s->centerRate/8363.0);
         }
-        chan[c.chan].insChanged=false;
+        const unsigned int start=s->offES5506<<10;
+        const unsigned int length=s->samples-1;
+        const unsigned int end=start+(length<<11);
+        chan[c.chan].pcm.loopMode=s->isLoopable()?s->loopMode:DIV_SAMPLE_LOOPMODE_ONESHOT;
+        chan[c.chan].pcm.freqOffs=off;
+        chan[c.chan].pcm.reversed=ins->amiga.reversed;
+        chan[c.chan].pcm.bank=(s->offES5506>>22)&3;
+        chan[c.chan].pcm.start=start;
+        chan[c.chan].pcm.end=end;
+        chan[c.chan].pcm.length=length;
+        chan[c.chan].pcm.loopStart=(start+(s->loopStart<<11))&0xfffff800;
+        chan[c.chan].pcm.loopEnd=(start+((s->loopEnd-1)<<11))&0xffffff80;
+        chan[c.chan].filter=ins->es5506.filter;
+        chan[c.chan].envelope=ins->es5506.envelope;
+      } else {
+        chan[c.chan].sample=-1;
+        chan[c.chan].pcm.index=-1;
+        chan[c.chan].filter=DivInstrumentES5506::Filter();
+        chan[c.chan].envelope=DivInstrumentES5506::Envelope();
       }
       if (c.value!=DIV_NOTE_NULL) {
         chan[c.chan].baseFreq=NOTE_ES5506(c.chan,c.value);
@@ -556,7 +559,7 @@ int DivPlatformES5506::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       break;
     }
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
@@ -565,7 +568,7 @@ int DivPlatformES5506::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].sample=-1;
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -694,7 +697,7 @@ int DivPlatformES5506::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     }
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
@@ -763,6 +766,7 @@ void DivPlatformES5506::reset() {
 
   pageWriteMask(0x00,0x60,0x0b,chanMax);
   pageWriteMask(0x00,0x60,0x0b,0x1f);
+  // set serial output to I2S-ish, 16 bit
   pageWriteMask(0x20,0x60,0x0a,0x01);
   pageWriteMask(0x20,0x60,0x0b,0x11);
   pageWriteMask(0x20,0x60,0x0c,0x20);
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/es5506.h b/src/engine/platform/es5506.h
index fc49525f7..47a7e2935 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/es5506.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/es5506.h
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class DivPlatformES5506: public DivDispatch, public es550x_intf {
         loopEnd(0),
         loopMode(DIV_SAMPLE_LOOPMODE_ONESHOT) {}
     } pcm;
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins, sample, wave;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins, sample, wave;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, volChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta, useWave, isReverseLoop;
 
     struct FilterChanged { // Filter changed flags
@@ -96,10 +96,21 @@ class DivPlatformES5506: public DivDispatch, public es550x_intf {
     DivInstrumentES5506::Filter filter;
     DivInstrumentES5506::Envelope envelope;
     DivMacroInt std;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+      if (std.ex1.mode==2) {
+        k1Offs=0;
+      }
+      if (std.ex1.mode==2) {
+        k2Offs=0;
+      }
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       note(0),
       ins(-1),
       sample(-1),
@@ -111,6 +122,8 @@ class DivPlatformES5506: public DivDispatch, public es550x_intf {
       keyOn(false),
       keyOff(false),
       inPorta(false),
+      useWave(false),
+      isReverseLoop(false),
       k1Offs(0),
       k2Offs(0),
       vol(0xff),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/fds.cpp b/src/engine/platform/fds.cpp
index 845e72475..f1e2bfdec 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/fds.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/fds.cpp
@@ -146,6 +146,12 @@ void DivPlatformFDS::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].active) {
@@ -177,7 +183,7 @@ void DivPlatformFDS::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,2,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,2,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq>4095) chan[i].freq=4095;
       if (chan[i].freq<0) chan[i].freq=0;
       if (chan[i].keyOn) {
@@ -241,7 +247,7 @@ int DivPlatformFDS::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (chan[c.chan].wave<0) {
         chan[c.chan].wave=0;
         ws.changeWave1(chan[c.chan].wave);
@@ -254,7 +260,7 @@ int DivPlatformFDS::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -358,7 +364,7 @@ int DivPlatformFDS::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_FDS));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_FDS));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/fds.h b/src/engine/platform/fds.h
index bf9492722..ed0c77d72 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/fds.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/fds.h
@@ -26,16 +26,21 @@
 
 class DivPlatformFDS: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, prevFreq, note, modFreq, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, prevFreq, note, modFreq, ins;
     unsigned char duty, sweep, modDepth, modPos;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, sweepChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta, modOn;
     signed char vol, outVol, wave;
     signed char modTable[32];
     DivMacroInt std;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       prevFreq(65535),
       note(0),
       modFreq(0),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/gb.cpp b/src/engine/platform/gb.cpp
index ded7b493c..0cfdb960c 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/gb.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/gb.cpp
@@ -198,6 +198,12 @@ void DivPlatformGB::tick(bool sysTick) {
       rWrite(0x25,procMute());
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].std.phaseReset.had) {
@@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ void DivPlatformGB::tick(bool sysTick) {
         if (ntPos>255) ntPos=255;
         chan[i].freq=noiseTable[ntPos];
       } else {
-        chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+        chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2);
         if (chan[i].freq>2047) chan[i].freq=2047;
         if (chan[i].freq<0) chan[i].freq=0;
       }
@@ -281,7 +287,7 @@ int DivPlatformGB::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (c.chan==2) {
         if (chan[c.chan].wave<0) {
           chan[c.chan].wave=0;
@@ -295,7 +301,7 @@ int DivPlatformGB::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -379,7 +385,7 @@ int DivPlatformGB::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_GB));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_GB));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/gb.h b/src/engine/platform/gb.h
index c79603ab1..2cdbc7858 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/gb.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/gb.h
@@ -27,15 +27,20 @@
 
 class DivPlatformGB: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
     unsigned char duty, sweep;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, sweepChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta;
     signed char vol, outVol, wave;
     DivMacroInt std;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       note(0),
       ins(-1),
       duty(0),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/genesis.cpp b/src/engine/platform/genesis.cpp
index e4642b32a..ad4d28683 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/genesis.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/genesis.cpp
@@ -282,6 +282,12 @@ void DivPlatformGenesis::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
 
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
 
@@ -412,7 +418,7 @@ void DivPlatformGenesis::tick(bool sysTick) {
   for (int i=0; i<6; i++) {
     if (i==2 && extMode) continue;
     if (chan[i].freqChanged) {
-      int fNum=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq&0x7ff,chan[i].pitch,false,4,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      int fNum=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq&0x7ff,chan[i].pitch,false,4,chan[i].pitch2);
       int block=(chan[i].baseFreq&0xf800)>>11;
       if (fNum<0) fNum=0;
       if (fNum>2047) {
@@ -436,7 +442,7 @@ void DivPlatformGenesis::tick(bool sysTick) {
             off=(double)s->centerRate/8363.0;
           }
         }
-        chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,4)+chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,4)+chan[i].pitch2;
         dacRate=chan[i].freq*off;
         if (dacRate<1) dacRate=1;
         if (dumpWrites) addWrite(0xffff0001,dacRate);
@@ -526,7 +532,7 @@ int DivPlatformGenesis::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         chan[c.chan].state=ins->fm;
       }
 
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (!chan[c.chan].std.vol.will) {
         chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
       }
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/genesis.h b/src/engine/platform/genesis.h
index 31f11d188..0482ea0a0 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/genesis.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/genesis.h
@@ -36,17 +36,22 @@ class DivPlatformGenesis: public DivDispatch {
       DivInstrumentFM state;
       DivMacroInt std;
       unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, portaPauseFreq, note;
+      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, portaPauseFreq, note;
       int ins;
       bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, portaPause, furnaceDac, inPorta, hardReset;
       int vol, outVol;
       unsigned char pan;
+      void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+        std.init(which);
+        pitch2=0;
+      }
       Channel():
         freqH(0),
         freqL(0),
         freq(0),
         baseFreq(0),
         pitch(0),
+        pitch2(0),
         portaPauseFreq(0),
         note(0),
         ins(-1),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/genesisext.cpp b/src/engine/platform/genesisext.cpp
index d77857a66..e5d964e5d 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/genesisext.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/genesisext.cpp
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ void DivPlatformGenesisExt::tick(bool sysTick) {
   unsigned char writeMask=2;
   if (extMode) for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
     if (opChan[i].freqChanged) {
-      int fNum=parent->calcFreq(opChan[i].baseFreq&0x7ff,opChan[i].pitch,false,4,opChan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      int fNum=parent->calcFreq(opChan[i].baseFreq&0x7ff,opChan[i].pitch,false,4,opChan[i].pitch2);
       int block=(opChan[i].baseFreq&0xf800)>>11;
       if (fNum<0) fNum=0;
       if (fNum>2047) {
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/genesisext.h b/src/engine/platform/genesisext.h
index e3604a34c..c246ee3f3 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/genesisext.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/genesisext.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class DivPlatformGenesisExt: public DivPlatformGenesis {
   struct OpChannel {
     DivMacroInt std;
     unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, portaPauseFreq, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, portaPauseFreq, ins;
     signed char konCycles;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, portaPause;
     int vol;
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ class DivPlatformGenesisExt: public DivPlatformGenesis {
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       portaPauseFreq(0),
       ins(-1),
       active(false),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/lynx.cpp b/src/engine/platform/lynx.cpp
index f70198b6e..9a1f4d3d2 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/lynx.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/lynx.cpp
@@ -186,6 +186,12 @@ void DivPlatformLynx::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
 
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
 
@@ -195,7 +201,7 @@ void DivPlatformLynx::tick(bool sysTick) {
         WRITE_OTHER(i, ((chan[i].lfsr&0xf00)>>4));
         chan[i].lfsr=-1;
       }
-      chan[i].fd=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].fd=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].std.duty.had) {
         chan[i].duty=chan[i].std.duty.val;
         WRITE_FEEDBACK(i, chan[i].duty.feedback);
@@ -224,12 +230,12 @@ int DivPlatformLynx::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       WRITE_VOLUME(c.chan,(isMuted[c.chan]?0:(chan[c.chan].vol&127)));
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_MIKEY));
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_MIKEY));
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       WRITE_VOLUME(c.chan, 0);
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_LYNX_LFSR_LOAD:
       chan[c.chan].freqChanged=true;
@@ -241,7 +247,7 @@ int DivPlatformLynx::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_INSTRUMENT:
       chan[c.chan].ins=c.value;
-      //chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_MIKEY));
+      //chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_MIKEY));
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_VOLUME:
       if (chan[c.chan].vol!=c.value) {
@@ -297,7 +303,7 @@ int DivPlatformLynx::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_MIKEY));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_MIKEY));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/lynx.h b/src/engine/platform/lynx.h
index f1f974ed0..5200fbd9c 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/lynx.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/lynx.h
@@ -44,16 +44,21 @@ class DivPlatformLynx: public DivDispatch {
     DivMacroInt std;
     MikeyFreqDiv fd;
     MikeyDuty duty;
-    int baseFreq, pitch, note, actualNote, lfsr, ins;
+    int baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, actualNote, lfsr, ins;
     unsigned char pan;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta;
     signed char vol, outVol;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       std(),
       fd(0),
       duty(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       note(0),
       actualNote(0),
       lfsr(-1),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/mmc5.cpp b/src/engine/platform/mmc5.cpp
index 4e70b388a..c4818cb37 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/mmc5.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/mmc5.cpp
@@ -125,6 +125,12 @@ void DivPlatformMMC5::tick(bool sysTick) {
       rWrite(0x5000+i*4,0x30|chan[i].outVol|((chan[i].duty&3)<<6));
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].std.phaseReset.had) {
@@ -134,7 +140,7 @@ void DivPlatformMMC5::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val)-1;
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2)-1;
       if (chan[i].freq>2047) chan[i].freq=2047;
       if (chan[i].freq<0) chan[i].freq=0;
       if (chan[i].keyOn) {
@@ -228,7 +234,7 @@ int DivPlatformMMC5::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
       rWrite(0x5000+c.chan*4,0x30|chan[c.chan].vol|((chan[c.chan].duty&3)<<6));
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
@@ -238,7 +244,7 @@ int DivPlatformMMC5::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -306,7 +312,7 @@ int DivPlatformMMC5::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/mmc5.h b/src/engine/platform/mmc5.h
index 879ebee18..bf7eeaad5 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/mmc5.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/mmc5.h
@@ -25,15 +25,20 @@
 
 class DivPlatformMMC5: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, prevFreq, note, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, prevFreq, note, ins;
     unsigned char duty, sweep;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, sweepChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta, furnaceDac;
     signed char vol, outVol, wave;
     DivMacroInt std;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       prevFreq(65535),
       note(0),
       ins(-1),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/n163.cpp b/src/engine/platform/n163.cpp
index 34515305e..5d3c9c201 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/n163.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/n163.cpp
@@ -262,6 +262,12 @@ void DivPlatformN163::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].std.ex1.had) {
@@ -347,7 +353,7 @@ void DivPlatformN163::tick(bool sysTick) {
       chan[i].waveUpdated=false;
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq((((chan[i].baseFreq*chan[i].waveLen)*(chanMax+1))/16),chan[i].pitch,false,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq((((chan[i].baseFreq*chan[i].waveLen)*(chanMax+1))/16),chan[i].pitch,false,0,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq<0) chan[i].freq=0;
       if (chan[i].freq>0x3ffff) chan[i].freq=0x3ffff;
       if (chan[i].keyOn) {
@@ -398,7 +404,7 @@ int DivPlatformN163::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       if (!isMuted[c.chan]) {
         chan[c.chan].volumeChanged=true;
       }
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       chan[c.chan].ws.init(ins,chan[c.chan].waveLen,15,chan[c.chan].insChanged);
       break;
     }
@@ -406,7 +412,7 @@ int DivPlatformN163::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=false;
-      //chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      //chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
@@ -546,7 +552,7 @@ int DivPlatformN163::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
         if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) {
-          chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_N163));
+          chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_N163));
           chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
         }
       }
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/n163.h b/src/engine/platform/n163.h
index 38ebeace3..d01030848 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/n163.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/n163.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 class DivPlatformN163: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note;
     short ins, wave, wavePos, waveLen;
     unsigned char waveMode;
     short loadWave, loadPos, loadLen;
@@ -37,10 +37,15 @@ class DivPlatformN163: public DivDispatch {
     signed char vol, outVol, resVol;
     DivMacroInt std;
     DivWaveSynth ws;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       note(0),
       ins(-1),
       wave(-1),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/nes.cpp b/src/engine/platform/nes.cpp
index ddface2f0..7da1a0908 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/nes.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/nes.cpp
@@ -197,6 +197,12 @@ void DivPlatformNES::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].sweepChanged) {
@@ -218,7 +224,7 @@ void DivPlatformNES::tick(bool sysTick) {
         if (ntPos>252) ntPos=252;
         chan[i].freq=(parent->song.properNoiseLayout)?(15-(chan[i].baseFreq&15)):(noiseTable[ntPos]);
       } else {
-        chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val)-1;
+        chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2)-1;
         if (chan[i].freq>2047) chan[i].freq=2047;
         if (chan[i].freq<0) chan[i].freq=0;
       }
@@ -326,7 +332,7 @@ int DivPlatformNES::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
       if (c.chan==2) {
         rWrite(0x4000+c.chan*4,0xff);
       } else {
@@ -340,7 +346,7 @@ int DivPlatformNES::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -429,7 +435,7 @@ int DivPlatformNES::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/nes.h b/src/engine/platform/nes.h
index 7650d39e9..d88b447f4 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/nes.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/nes.h
@@ -25,15 +25,20 @@
 
 class DivPlatformNES: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, prevFreq, note, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, prevFreq, note, ins;
     unsigned char duty, sweep;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, sweepChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta, furnaceDac;
     signed char vol, outVol, wave;
     DivMacroInt std;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       prevFreq(65535),
       note(0),
       ins(-1),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/opl.cpp b/src/engine/platform/opl.cpp
index 1e727fa66..c127ce774 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/opl.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/opl.cpp
@@ -274,6 +274,12 @@ void DivPlatformOPL::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
 
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
 
@@ -417,9 +423,9 @@ void DivPlatformOPL::tick(bool sysTick) {
   bool updateDrums=false;
   for (int i=0; i<totalChans; i++) {
     if (chan[i].freqChanged) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,octave(chan[i].baseFreq),chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,octave(chan[i].baseFreq),chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq>131071) chan[i].freq=131071;
-      int freqt=toFreq(chan[i].freq)+chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      int freqt=toFreq(chan[i].freq)+chan[i].pitch2;
       chan[i].freqH=freqt>>8;
       chan[i].freqL=freqt&0xff;
       immWrite(chanMap[i]+ADDR_FREQ,chan[i].freqL);
@@ -541,7 +547,7 @@ int DivPlatformOPL::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         chan[c.chan].state=ins->fm;
       }
 
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (!chan[c.chan].std.vol.will) {
         chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
       }
@@ -549,7 +555,7 @@ int DivPlatformOPL::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         int ops=(slots[3][c.chan]!=255 && chan[c.chan].state.ops==4 && oplType==3)?4:2;
         chan[c.chan].fourOp=(ops==4);
         if (chan[c.chan].fourOp) {
-          chan[c.chan+1].std.init(NULL);
+          chan[c.chan+1].macroInit(NULL);
         }
         update4OpMask=true;
         for (int i=0; i<ops; i++) {
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/opl.h b/src/engine/platform/opl.h
index ee3bcb36f..eeef111f0 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/opl.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/opl.h
@@ -30,16 +30,21 @@ class DivPlatformOPL: public DivDispatch {
       DivInstrumentFM state;
       DivMacroInt std;
       unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
       bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, portaPause, furnaceDac, inPorta, fourOp;
       int vol, outVol;
       unsigned char pan;
+      void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+        std.init(which);
+        pitch2=0;
+      }
       Channel():
         freqH(0),
         freqL(0),
         freq(0),
         baseFreq(0),
         pitch(0),
+        pitch2(0),
         note(0),
         ins(-1),
         active(false),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/opll.cpp b/src/engine/platform/opll.cpp
index c2e1342bd..54eafcb44 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/opll.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/opll.cpp
@@ -146,6 +146,12 @@ void DivPlatformOPLL::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
 
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
 
@@ -261,9 +267,9 @@ void DivPlatformOPLL::tick(bool sysTick) {
 
   for (int i=0; i<11; i++) {
     if (chan[i].freqChanged) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,octave(chan[i].baseFreq),chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,octave(chan[i].baseFreq),chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq>262143) chan[i].freq=262143;
-      int freqt=toFreq(chan[i].freq)+chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      int freqt=toFreq(chan[i].freq)+chan[i].pitch2;
       chan[i].freqL=freqt&0xff;
       if (i>=6 && properDrums) {
         immWrite(0x10+drumSlot[i],freqt&0xff);
@@ -370,7 +376,7 @@ int DivPlatformOPLL::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         chan[c.chan].state=ins->fm;
       }
 
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (!chan[c.chan].std.vol.will) {
         chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
       }
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/opll.h b/src/engine/platform/opll.h
index 79f905c66..96cb1a914 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/opll.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/opll.h
@@ -33,16 +33,21 @@ class DivPlatformOPLL: public DivDispatch {
       DivInstrumentFM state;
       DivMacroInt std;
       unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
       bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, portaPause, furnaceDac, inPorta;
       int vol, outVol;
       unsigned char pan;
+      void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+        std.init(which);
+        pitch2=0;
+      }
       Channel():
         freqH(0),
         freqL(0),
         freq(0),
         baseFreq(0),
         pitch(0),
+        pitch2(0),
         note(0),
         ins(-1),
         active(false),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/pce.cpp b/src/engine/platform/pce.cpp
index 08cb77390..6e249aa36 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/pce.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/pce.cpp
@@ -208,6 +208,12 @@ void DivPlatformPCE::tick(bool sysTick) {
       chWrite(i,0x05,isMuted[i]?0:chan[i].pan);
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].active) {
@@ -217,7 +223,7 @@ void DivPlatformPCE::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
       //DivInstrument* ins=parent->getIns(chan[i].ins,DIV_INS_PCE);
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].furnaceDac) {
         double off=1.0;
         if (chan[i].dacSample>=0 && chan[i].dacSample<parent->song.sampleLen) {
@@ -279,7 +285,7 @@ int DivPlatformPCE::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
             chan[c.chan].note=c.value;
           }
           chan[c.chan].active=true;
-          chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+          chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
           //chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
           chan[c.chan].furnaceDac=true;
         } else {
@@ -316,7 +322,7 @@ int DivPlatformPCE::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
       chWrite(c.chan,0x04,0x80|chan[c.chan].vol);
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (chan[c.chan].wave<0) {
         chan[c.chan].wave=0;
         chan[c.chan].ws.changeWave1(chan[c.chan].wave);
@@ -331,7 +337,7 @@ int DivPlatformPCE::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].pcm=false;
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -429,7 +435,7 @@ int DivPlatformPCE::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_PCE));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_PCE));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/pce.h b/src/engine/platform/pce.h
index deb85fbb9..b1b140383 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/pce.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/pce.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 class DivPlatformPCE: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note;
     int dacPeriod, dacRate;
     unsigned int dacPos;
     int dacSample, ins;
@@ -37,10 +37,15 @@ class DivPlatformPCE: public DivDispatch {
     signed char vol, outVol, wave;
     DivMacroInt std;
     DivWaveSynth ws;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       note(0),
       dacPeriod(0),
       dacRate(0),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/pcspkr.cpp b/src/engine/platform/pcspkr.cpp
index 1a4b2ee06..5da1923cf 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/pcspkr.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/pcspkr.cpp
@@ -190,10 +190,16 @@ void DivPlatformPCSpeaker::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val)-1;
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2)-1;
       if (chan[i].freq<0) chan[i].freq=0;
       if (chan[i].freq>65535) chan[i].freq=65535;
       if (chan[i].keyOn) {
@@ -220,12 +226,12 @@ int DivPlatformPCSpeaker::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_BEEPER));
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_BEEPER));
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -285,7 +291,7 @@ int DivPlatformPCSpeaker::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_BEEPER));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_BEEPER));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/pcspkr.h b/src/engine/platform/pcspkr.h
index f8813f3ff..d2c01454e 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/pcspkr.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/pcspkr.h
@@ -25,15 +25,20 @@
 
 class DivPlatformPCSpeaker: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
     unsigned char duty, sweep;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, sweepChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta, furnaceDac;
     signed char vol, outVol, wave;
     DivMacroInt std;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       note(0),
       ins(-1),
       duty(0),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/pet.cpp b/src/engine/platform/pet.cpp
index eb954a6e1..5a7efe1f9 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/pet.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/pet.cpp
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ void DivPlatformPET::tick(bool sysTick) {
       chan.freqChanged=true;
     }
   if (chan.freqChanged || chan.keyOn || chan.keyOff) {
-    chan.freq=parent->calcFreq(chan.baseFreq,chan.pitch,true,0,chan.std.pitch.val);
+    chan.freq=parent->calcFreq(chan.baseFreq,chan.pitch,true,0,chan.pitch2);
     if (chan.freq>257) chan.freq=257;
     if (chan.freq<2) chan.freq=2;
     rWrite(8,chan.freq-2);
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ int DivPlatformPET::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan.active=true;
       chan.keyOn=true;
-      chan.std.init(ins);
+      chan.macroInit(ins);
       break;
     }
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan.active=false;
       chan.keyOff=true;
-      chan.std.init(NULL);
+      chan.macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ int DivPlatformPET::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan.active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan.std.init(parent->getIns(chan.ins,DIV_INS_PET));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan.macroInit(parent->getIns(chan.ins,DIV_INS_PET));
       }
       chan.inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/pet.h b/src/engine/platform/pet.h
index b4b75316e..c26ef5392 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/pet.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/pet.h
@@ -25,17 +25,22 @@
 
 class DivPlatformPET: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta;
     int vol, outVol, wave;
     unsigned char sreg;
     int cnt;
     short out;
     DivMacroInt std;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       note(0),
       ins(-1),
       active(false),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/qsound.cpp b/src/engine/platform/qsound.cpp
index 179e1317d..a38bde376 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/qsound.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/qsound.cpp
@@ -327,11 +327,17 @@ void DivPlatformQSound::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
       //DivInstrument* ins=parent->getIns(chan[i].ins,DIV_INS_AMIGA);
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,2,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,2,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq>0xffff) chan[i].freq=0xffff;
       if (chan[i].keyOn) {
         rWrite(q1_reg_map[Q1V_BANK][i], qsound_bank);
@@ -386,14 +392,14 @@ int DivPlatformQSound::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       break;
     }
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].sample=-1;
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -487,7 +493,7 @@ int DivPlatformQSound::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     }
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_AMIGA));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_AMIGA));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/qsound.h b/src/engine/platform/qsound.h
index aa07a3b47..1eb9b2751 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/qsound.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/qsound.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 class DivPlatformQSound: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2;
     unsigned short audLen;
     unsigned int audPos;
     int sample, wave, ins;
@@ -36,10 +36,15 @@ class DivPlatformQSound: public DivDispatch {
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta, useWave;
     int vol, outVol;
     DivMacroInt std;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       audLen(0),
       audPos(0),
       sample(-1),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/saa.cpp b/src/engine/platform/saa.cpp
index 2d4986b58..4d79d45bd 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/saa.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/saa.cpp
@@ -187,6 +187,12 @@ void DivPlatformSAA1099::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].std.ex1.had) {
@@ -194,7 +200,7 @@ void DivPlatformSAA1099::tick(bool sysTick) {
       rWrite(0x18+(i/3),saaEnv[i/3]);
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq>65535) chan[i].freq=65535;
       if (chan[i].freq>=32768) {
         chan[i].freqH=7;
@@ -257,7 +263,7 @@ int DivPlatformSAA1099::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (isMuted[c.chan]) {
         rWrite(c.chan,0);
       } else {
@@ -268,7 +274,7 @@ int DivPlatformSAA1099::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -356,7 +362,7 @@ int DivPlatformSAA1099::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_SAA1099));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_SAA1099));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/saa.h b/src/engine/platform/saa.h
index 309092936..24108da79 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/saa.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/saa.h
@@ -35,14 +35,18 @@ class DivPlatformSAA1099: public DivDispatch {
   protected:
     struct Channel {
       unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
       unsigned char psgMode;
       signed char konCycles;
       bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, portaPause, inPorta;
       int vol, outVol;
       unsigned char pan;
       DivMacroInt std;
-      Channel(): freqH(0), freqL(0), freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), note(0), ins(-1), psgMode(1), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), portaPause(false), inPorta(false), vol(0), outVol(15), pan(255) {}
+      void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+        std.init(which);
+        pitch2=0;
+      }
+      Channel(): freqH(0), freqL(0), freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), pitch2(0), note(0), ins(-1), psgMode(1), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), portaPause(false), inPorta(false), vol(0), outVol(15), pan(255) {}
     };
     Channel chan[6];
     bool isMuted[6];
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/segapcm.cpp b/src/engine/platform/segapcm.cpp
index e4fe02439..ea3a72d0c 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/segapcm.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/segapcm.cpp
@@ -116,6 +116,12 @@ void DivPlatformSegaPCM::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
     
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     /*if (chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
@@ -132,7 +138,7 @@ void DivPlatformSegaPCM::tick(bool sysTick) {
           DivSample* s=parent->getSample(chan[i].pcm.sample);
           off=(double)s->centerRate/8363.0;
         }
-        chan[i].pcm.freq=MIN(255,(15625+(off*parent->song.tuning*pow(2.0,double(chan[i].freq+256)/(64.0*12.0)))*255)/31250)+chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        chan[i].pcm.freq=MIN(255,(15625+(off*parent->song.tuning*pow(2.0,double(chan[i].freq+256)/(64.0*12.0)))*255)/31250)+chan[i].pitch2;
         if (dumpWrites) {
           addWrite(0x10007+(i<<3),chan[i].pcm.freq);
         }
@@ -158,7 +164,7 @@ int DivPlatformSegaPCM::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
           if (dumpWrites) {
             addWrite(0x10086+(c.chan<<3),3);
           }
-          chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+          chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
           break;
         }
         chan[c.chan].pcm.pos=0;
@@ -168,7 +174,7 @@ int DivPlatformSegaPCM::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
           chan[c.chan].freqChanged=true;
         }
         chan[c.chan].furnacePCM=true;
-        chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+        chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
         if (dumpWrites) { // Sega PCM writes
           DivSample* s=parent->getSample(chan[c.chan].pcm.sample);
           addWrite(0x10086+(c.chan<<3),3+((s->offSegaPCM>>16)<<3));
@@ -185,7 +191,7 @@ int DivPlatformSegaPCM::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
           }
         }
       } else {
-        chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+        chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
         if (c.value!=DIV_NOTE_NULL) {
           chan[c.chan].note=c.value;
         }
@@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ int DivPlatformSegaPCM::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=false;
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/segapcm.h b/src/engine/platform/segapcm.h
index 3a68a34b3..7ef09892a 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/segapcm.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/segapcm.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class DivPlatformSegaPCM: public DivDispatch {
     struct Channel {
       DivMacroInt std;
       unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
       signed char konCycles;
       bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta, portaPause, furnacePCM;
       int vol, outVol;
@@ -42,7 +42,11 @@ class DivPlatformSegaPCM: public DivDispatch {
         unsigned char freq;
         PCMChannel(): sample(-1), pos(0), len(0), freq(0) {}
       } pcm;
-      Channel(): freqH(0), freqL(0), freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), note(0), ins(-1), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), inPorta(false), portaPause(false), furnacePCM(false), vol(0), outVol(0), chVolL(127), chVolR(127) {}
+      void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+        std.init(which);
+        pitch2=0;
+      }
+      Channel(): freqH(0), freqL(0), freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), pitch2(0), note(0), ins(-1), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), inPorta(false), portaPause(false), furnacePCM(false), vol(0), outVol(0), chVolL(127), chVolR(127) {}
     };
     Channel chan[16];
     struct QueuedWrite {
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/sms.cpp b/src/engine/platform/sms.cpp
index faf5ba7d6..d0a19d1db 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/sms.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/sms.cpp
@@ -101,12 +101,18 @@ void DivPlatformSMS::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
   }
   for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
     if (chan[i].freqChanged) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq>1023) chan[i].freq=1023;
       if (chan[i].freq<8) chan[i].freq=1;
       //if (chan[i].actualNote>0x5d) chan[i].freq=0x01;
@@ -121,7 +127,7 @@ void DivPlatformSMS::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
   }
   if (chan[3].freqChanged || updateSNMode) {
-    chan[3].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[3].baseFreq,chan[3].pitch,true,0,chan[3].std.pitch.val);
+    chan[3].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[3].baseFreq,chan[3].pitch,true,0,chan[3].pitch2);
     if (chan[3].freq>1023) chan[3].freq=1023;
     if (chan[3].actualNote>0x5d) chan[3].freq=0x01;
     if (snNoiseMode&2) { // take period from channel 3
@@ -177,12 +183,12 @@ int DivPlatformSMS::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       rWrite(0x90|c.chan<<5|(isMuted[c.chan]?15:(15-(chan[c.chan].vol&15))));
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       rWrite(0x9f|c.chan<<5);
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -190,7 +196,7 @@ int DivPlatformSMS::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_INSTRUMENT:
       chan[c.chan].ins=c.value;
-      //chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
+      //chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_VOLUME:
       if (chan[c.chan].vol!=c.value) {
@@ -246,7 +252,7 @@ int DivPlatformSMS::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/sms.h b/src/engine/platform/sms.h
index 66fdda857..a79945bdd 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/sms.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/sms.h
@@ -26,14 +26,19 @@
 
 class DivPlatformSMS: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, actualNote, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, actualNote, ins;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta;
     signed char vol, outVol;
     DivMacroInt std;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       note(0),
       actualNote(0),
       ins(-1),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/sound/es550x/es5505.cpp b/src/engine/platform/sound/es550x/es5505.cpp
index d2d4731cf..0b460f773 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/sound/es550x/es5505.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/sound/es550x/es5505.cpp
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ void es5505_core::regs_w(u8 page, u8 address, u16 data, bool cpu_access)
 		switch (address)
 		{
 			case 13: // ACT (Number of voices)
-				m_active = clamp<u8>(bitfield(data, 0, 5), 7, 31);
+				m_active = std::max<u8>(7, bitfield(data, 0, 5));
 				break;
 			case 14: // IRQV (Interrupting voice vector)
 				// Read only
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/sound/es550x/es5506.cpp b/src/engine/platform/sound/es550x/es5506.cpp
index 133611eee..85245f408 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/sound/es550x/es5506.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/sound/es550x/es5506.cpp
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ void es5506_core::tick()
 void es5506_core::tick_perf()
 {
 	// output
-	if (((!m_mode.lrclk_en) && (!m_mode.bclk_en) && (!m_mode.bclk_en)) && (m_w_st < m_w_end))
+	if (((!m_mode.lrclk_en) && (!m_mode.bclk_en) && (!m_mode.wclk_en)) && (m_w_st < m_w_end))
 	{
 		const int output_bits = 20 - (m_w_end - m_w_st);
 		if (output_bits < 20)
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ s32 es5506_core::voice_t::volume_calc(u16 volume, s32 in)
 {
 	u8 exponent = bitfield(volume, 12, 4);
 	u8 mantissa = bitfield(volume, 4, 8);
-	return (in * s32(0x100 | mantissa)) >> (19 - exponent);
+	return (in * s32(0x100 | mantissa)) >> (20 - exponent);
 }
 
 void es5506_core::reset()
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ void es5506_core::regs_w(u8 page, u8 address, u32 data, bool cpu_access)
 						v.m_k1ramp.ramp = bitfield(data, 8, 8);
 						break;
 					case 11: // ACT (Number of voices)
-						m_active = std::min<u8>(4, bitfield(data, 0, 5));
+						m_active = std::max<u8>(4, bitfield(data, 0, 5));
 						break;
 					case 12: // MODE (Global Mode)
 						m_mode.lrclk_en = bitfield(data, 0);
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/sound/es550x/es550x.hpp b/src/engine/platform/sound/es550x/es550x.hpp
index 4c7a8fa77..d1dae9e3d 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/sound/es550x/es550x.hpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/sound/es550x/es550x.hpp
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace es550x
 	// std::clamp is only for C++17 or later; I use my own code
 	template<typename T> T clamp(T in, T min, T max)
 	{
-		return (in < max) ? max : ((in > min) ? min : in);
+		return std::min(std::max(in, min), max);
 	}
 
 	template<typename T, T InitWidth, u8 InitEdge = 0>
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/su.cpp b/src/engine/platform/su.cpp
index 1f47a1629..6efa0a482 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/su.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/su.cpp
@@ -151,6 +151,12 @@ void DivPlatformSoundUnit::tick(bool sysTick) {
       chWrite(i,0x03,chan[i].pan);
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].std.ex1.had) {
@@ -168,7 +174,7 @@ void DivPlatformSoundUnit::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
       //DivInstrument* ins=parent->getIns(chan[i].ins,DIV_INS_SU);
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,2,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,2,chan[i].pitch2);
       chWrite(i,0x00,chan[i].freq&0xff);
       chWrite(i,0x01,chan[i].freq>>8);
       if (chan[i].freq>65535) chan[i].freq=65535;
@@ -198,14 +204,14 @@ int DivPlatformSoundUnit::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
       chWrite(c.chan,0x02,chan[c.chan].vol);
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       chan[c.chan].insChanged=false;
       break;
     }
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -275,7 +281,7 @@ int DivPlatformSoundUnit::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_SU));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_SU));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/su.h b/src/engine/platform/su.h
index 6291d4531..7315f49a3 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/su.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/su.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 class DivPlatformSoundUnit: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note;
     int ins, cutoff, res, control;
     signed char pan;
     unsigned char duty;
@@ -35,10 +35,15 @@ class DivPlatformSoundUnit: public DivDispatch {
     bool pcmLoop, timerSync, freqSweep, volSweep, cutSweep;
     signed char vol, outVol, wave;
     DivMacroInt std;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       note(0),
       ins(-1),
       cutoff(65535),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/swan.cpp b/src/engine/platform/swan.cpp
index 9be2883e2..b2d4fbcb8 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/swan.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/swan.cpp
@@ -185,6 +185,12 @@ void DivPlatformSwan::tick(bool sysTick) {
       calcAndWriteOutVol(i,chan[i].std.vol.will?chan[i].std.vol.val:15);
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].active) {
@@ -194,7 +200,7 @@ void DivPlatformSwan::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (i==1 && pcm && furnaceDac) {
         double off=1.0;
         if (dacSample>=0 && dacSample<parent->song.sampleLen) {
@@ -271,7 +277,7 @@ int DivPlatformSwan::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
             }
             chan[1].active=true;
             chan[1].keyOn=true;
-            chan[1].std.init(ins);
+            chan[1].macroInit(ins);
             furnaceDac=true;
           } else {
             if (c.value!=DIV_NOTE_NULL) {
@@ -303,7 +309,7 @@ int DivPlatformSwan::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (chan[c.chan].wave<0) {
         chan[c.chan].wave=0;
         chan[c.chan].ws.changeWave1(chan[c.chan].wave);
@@ -320,7 +326,7 @@ int DivPlatformSwan::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -417,7 +423,7 @@ int DivPlatformSwan::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_SWAN));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_SWAN));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/swan.h b/src/engine/platform/swan.h
index fdad150b2..c03dd0d55 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/swan.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/swan.h
@@ -28,16 +28,21 @@
 
 class DivPlatformSwan: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
     unsigned char pan;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta;
     int vol, outVol, wave;
     DivMacroInt std;
     DivWaveSynth ws;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       note(0),
       ins(-1),
       pan(255),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/tia.cpp b/src/engine/platform/tia.cpp
index cc5151f03..f6f7dd9cf 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/tia.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/tia.cpp
@@ -117,6 +117,12 @@ void DivPlatformTIA::tick(bool sysTick) {
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
@@ -127,14 +133,14 @@ void DivPlatformTIA::tick(bool sysTick) {
         }
         chan[i].insChanged=false;
       }
-      chan[i].freq=dealWithFreq(chan[i].shape,chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch)+chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      chan[i].freq=dealWithFreq(chan[i].shape,chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch)+chan[i].pitch2;
       if ((chan[i].shape==4 || chan[i].shape==5) && !(chan[i].baseFreq&0x80000000 && ((chan[i].baseFreq&0x7fffffff)<32))) {
         if (chan[i].baseFreq<39*256) {
           rWrite(0x15+i,6);
-          chan[i].freq=dealWithFreq(6,chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch)+chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+          chan[i].freq=dealWithFreq(6,chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch)+chan[i].pitch2;
         } else if (chan[i].baseFreq<59*256) {
           rWrite(0x15+i,12);
-          chan[i].freq=dealWithFreq(12,chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch)+chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+          chan[i].freq=dealWithFreq(12,chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch)+chan[i].pitch2;
         } else {
           rWrite(0x15+i,chan[i].shape);
         }
@@ -163,7 +169,7 @@ int DivPlatformTIA::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
       rWrite(0x15+c.chan,chan[c.chan].shape);
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (isMuted[c.chan]) {
         rWrite(0x19+c.chan,0);
       } else {
@@ -174,7 +180,7 @@ int DivPlatformTIA::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -248,7 +254,7 @@ int DivPlatformTIA::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_TIA));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_TIA));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/tia.h b/src/engine/platform/tia.h
index 602cc6f1e..dc3bbfd10 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/tia.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/tia.h
@@ -27,13 +27,17 @@
 class DivPlatformTIA: public DivDispatch {
   protected:
     struct Channel {
-      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
       unsigned char shape;
       signed char konCycles;
       bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, portaPause, inPorta;
       int vol, outVol;
       DivMacroInt std;
-      Channel(): freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), note(0), ins(-1), shape(4), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), portaPause(false), inPorta(false), vol(0), outVol(15) {}
+      void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+        std.init(which);
+        pitch2=0;
+      }
+      Channel(): freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), pitch2(0), note(0), ins(-1), shape(4), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), portaPause(false), inPorta(false), vol(0), outVol(15) {}
     };
     Channel chan[2];
     bool isMuted[2];
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/tx81z.cpp b/src/engine/platform/tx81z.cpp
index 712335818..643b6ebcf 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/tx81z.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/tx81z.cpp
@@ -229,6 +229,12 @@ void DivPlatformTX81Z::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
 
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
 
@@ -391,7 +397,7 @@ void DivPlatformTX81Z::tick(bool sysTick) {
 
   for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {
     if (chan[i].freqChanged) {
-      chan[i].freq=chan[i].baseFreq+(chan[i].pitch>>1)-64+chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      chan[i].freq=chan[i].baseFreq+(chan[i].pitch>>1)-64+chan[i].pitch2;
       if (chan[i].freq<0) chan[i].freq=0;
       if (chan[i].freq>=(95<<6)) chan[i].freq=(95<<6)-1;
       immWrite(i+0x28,hScale(chan[i].freq>>6));
@@ -430,7 +436,7 @@ int DivPlatformTX81Z::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         chan[c.chan].state=ins->fm;
       }
 
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (!chan[c.chan].std.vol.will) {
         chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
       }
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/tx81z.h b/src/engine/platform/tx81z.h
index d9261ebd7..5df591f64 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/tx81z.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/tx81z.h
@@ -35,17 +35,22 @@ class DivPlatformTX81Z: public DivDispatch {
       DivInstrumentFM state;
       DivMacroInt std;
       unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
       signed char konCycles;
       bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta, portaPause, furnacePCM, hardReset;
       int vol, outVol;
       unsigned char chVolL, chVolR;
+      void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+        std.init(which);
+        pitch2=0;
+      }
       Channel():
         freqH(0),
         freqL(0),
         freq(0),
         baseFreq(0),
         pitch(0),
+        pitch2(0),
         note(0),
         ins(-1),
         active(false),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/vera.cpp b/src/engine/platform/vera.cpp
index d579be6ca..6404553b4 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/vera.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/vera.cpp
@@ -191,10 +191,16 @@ void DivPlatformVERA::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,8,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,8,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq>65535) chan[i].freq=65535;
       rWrite(i,0,chan[i].freq&0xff);
       rWrite(i,1,(chan[i].freq>>8)&0xff);
@@ -223,7 +229,7 @@ void DivPlatformVERA::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
   }
   if (chan[16].freqChanged) {
-    chan[16].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[16].baseFreq,chan[16].pitch,false,8)+chan[16].std.pitch.val;
+    chan[16].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[16].baseFreq,chan[16].pitch,false,8,chan[16].pitch2);
     if (chan[16].freq>128) chan[16].freq=128;
     rWritePCMRate(chan[16].freq&0xff);
     chan[16].freqChanged=false;
@@ -259,7 +265,7 @@ int DivPlatformVERA::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         chan[c.chan].note=c.value;
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_VERA));
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_VERA));
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
@@ -270,7 +276,7 @@ int DivPlatformVERA::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         rWritePCMCtrl(0x80);
         rWritePCMRate(0);
       }
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ int DivPlatformVERA::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_VERA));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_VERA));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/vera.h b/src/engine/platform/vera.h
index 64dee5c78..ddcbed36a 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/vera.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/vera.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ struct VERA_PCM;
 class DivPlatformVERA: public DivDispatch {
   protected:
     struct Channel {
-      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
       unsigned char pan;
       bool active, freqChanged, inPorta;
       int vol, outVol;
@@ -45,7 +45,12 @@ class DivPlatformVERA: public DivDispatch {
         bool depth16;
         PCMChannel(): sample(-1), pos(0), len(0), freq(0), depth16(false) {}
       } pcm;
-      Channel(): freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), note(0), ins(-1), pan(0), active(false), freqChanged(false), inPorta(false), vol(0), outVol(0), accum(0), noiseval(0) {}
+      // somebody please split this into multiple lines!
+      void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+        std.init(which);
+        pitch2=0;
+      }
+      Channel(): freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), pitch2(0), note(0), ins(-1), pan(0), active(false), freqChanged(false), inPorta(false), vol(0), outVol(0), accum(0), noiseval(0) {}
     };
     Channel chan[17];
     bool isMuted[17];
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/vic20.cpp b/src/engine/platform/vic20.cpp
index efeb0a206..32b1418f2 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/vic20.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/vic20.cpp
@@ -120,10 +120,16 @@ void DivPlatformVIC20::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (i<3) {
         chan[i].freq>>=(2-i);
       } else {
@@ -166,13 +172,13 @@ int DivPlatformVIC20::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       break;
     }
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF:
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -232,7 +238,7 @@ int DivPlatformVIC20::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_VIC));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_VIC));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/vic20.h b/src/engine/platform/vic20.h
index 8c15c35d9..2b3f08e7f 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/vic20.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/vic20.h
@@ -27,15 +27,20 @@
 
 class DivPlatformVIC20: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
     unsigned char pan;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta;
     int vol, outVol, wave, waveWriteCycle;
     DivMacroInt std;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       note(0),
       ins(-1),
       pan(255),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/vrc6.cpp b/src/engine/platform/vrc6.cpp
index 0d25a9fc9..979bc4b84 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/vrc6.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/vrc6.cpp
@@ -179,13 +179,19 @@ void DivPlatformVRC6::tick(bool sysTick) {
       }
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
       if (i==2) { // sawtooth
-        chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val)-1;
+        chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2)-1;
       } else { // pulse
-        chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].std.pitch.val)-1;
+        chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,true,0,chan[i].pitch2)-1;
         if (chan[i].furnaceDac) {
           double off=1.0;
           if (chan[i].dacSample>=0 && chan[i].dacSample<parent->song.sampleLen) {
@@ -249,7 +255,7 @@ int DivPlatformVRC6::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
               chan[c.chan].note=c.value;
             }
             chan[c.chan].active=true;
-            chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+            chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
             //chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
             chan[c.chan].furnaceDac=true;
           } else {
@@ -284,7 +290,7 @@ int DivPlatformVRC6::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_VRC6));
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_VRC6));
       if (!isMuted[c.chan]) {
         if (c.chan==2) { // sawtooth
           chWrite(c.chan,0,chan[c.chan].vol);
@@ -299,7 +305,7 @@ int DivPlatformVRC6::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].pcm=false;
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -380,7 +386,7 @@ int DivPlatformVRC6::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_VRC6));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_VRC6));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/vrc6.h b/src/engine/platform/vrc6.h
index a44e9d336..789af7f52 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/vrc6.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/vrc6.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 class DivPlatformVRC6: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note;
     int dacPeriod, dacRate, dacOut;
     unsigned int dacPos;
     int dacSample, ins;
@@ -36,10 +36,15 @@ class DivPlatformVRC6: public DivDispatch {
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta, pcm, furnaceDac;
     signed char vol, outVol;
     DivMacroInt std;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
       freq(0),
       baseFreq(0),
       pitch(0),
+      pitch2(0),
       note(0),
       dacPeriod(0),
       dacRate(0),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/x1_010.cpp b/src/engine/platform/x1_010.cpp
index 46db65622..9d64adfa9 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/x1_010.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/x1_010.cpp
@@ -383,6 +383,12 @@ void DivPlatformX1_010::tick(bool sysTick) {
       chan[i].envChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].std.ex1.had) {
@@ -476,7 +482,7 @@ void DivPlatformX1_010::tick(bool sysTick) {
       chan[i].envChanged=false;
     }
     if (chan[i].freqChanged || chan[i].keyOn || chan[i].keyOff) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,2,chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,2,chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].pcm) {
         if (chan[i].freq<1) chan[i].freq=1;
         if (chan[i].freq>255) chan[i].freq=255;
@@ -535,7 +541,7 @@ int DivPlatformX1_010::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         if (skipRegisterWrites) break;
         if (chan[c.chan].furnacePCM) {
           chan[c.chan].pcm=true;
-          chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+          chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
           chan[c.chan].sample=ins->amiga.initSample;
           if (chan[c.chan].sample>=0 && chan[c.chan].sample<parent->song.sampleLen) {
             DivSample* s=parent->getSample(chan[c.chan].sample);
@@ -548,7 +554,7 @@ int DivPlatformX1_010::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
               chan[c.chan].freqChanged=true;
             }
           } else {
-            chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+            chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
             chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
             if ((12*sampleBank+c.value%12)>=parent->song.sampleLen) {
               chWrite(c.chan,0,0); // reset
@@ -560,7 +566,7 @@ int DivPlatformX1_010::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
             }
           }
         } else {
-          chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+          chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
           chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
           if ((12*sampleBank+c.value%12)>=parent->song.sampleLen) {
             chWrite(c.chan,0,0); // reset
@@ -585,7 +591,7 @@ int DivPlatformX1_010::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=true;
       chan[c.chan].envChanged=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (chan[c.chan].wave<0) {
         chan[c.chan].wave=0;
         chan[c.chan].ws.changeWave1(chan[c.chan].wave);
@@ -599,7 +605,7 @@ int DivPlatformX1_010::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].pcm=false;
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
     case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
@@ -703,7 +709,7 @@ int DivPlatformX1_010::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_X1_010));
+        if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_X1_010));
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
       break;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/x1_010.h b/src/engine/platform/x1_010.h
index bee546473..8dc749842 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/x1_010.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/x1_010.h
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class DivPlatformX1_010: public DivDispatch {
         slide(0),
         slidefrac(0) {}
     };
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note;
     int wave, sample, ins;
     unsigned char pan, autoEnvNum, autoEnvDen;
     bool active, insChanged, envChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta, furnacePCM, pcm;
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class DivPlatformX1_010: public DivDispatch {
     DivMacroInt std;
     DivWaveSynth ws;
     void reset() {
-        freq = baseFreq = pitch = note = 0;
+        freq = baseFreq = pitch = pitch2 = note = 0;
         wave = sample = ins = -1;
         pan = 255;
         autoEnvNum = autoEnvDen = 0;
@@ -99,8 +99,12 @@ class DivPlatformX1_010: public DivDispatch {
         vol = outVol = lvol = rvol = 15;
         waveBank = 0;
     }
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     Channel():
-      freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), note(0),
+      freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), pitch2(0), note(0),
       wave(-1), sample(-1), ins(-1),
       pan(255), autoEnvNum(0), autoEnvDen(0),
       active(false), insChanged(true), envChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), inPorta(false), furnacePCM(false), pcm(false),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ym2610.cpp b/src/engine/platform/ym2610.cpp
index 96d43f64a..2fbd9e09a 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ym2610.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ym2610.cpp
@@ -414,6 +414,12 @@ void DivPlatformYM2610::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
 
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
 
@@ -572,9 +578,9 @@ void DivPlatformYM2610::tick(bool sysTick) {
   for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
     if (i==1 && extMode) continue;
     if (chan[i].freqChanged) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,octave(chan[i].baseFreq),chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,octave(chan[i].baseFreq),chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq>262143) chan[i].freq=262143;
-      int freqt=toFreq(chan[i].freq)+chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      int freqt=toFreq(chan[i].freq)+chan[i].pitch2;
       immWrite(chanOffs[i]+ADDR_FREQH,freqt>>8);
       immWrite(chanOffs[i]+ADDR_FREQ,freqt&0xff);
       chan[i].freqChanged=false;
@@ -643,7 +649,7 @@ int DivPlatformYM2610::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         }
         if (skipRegisterWrites) break;
         if (chan[c.chan].furnacePCM) {
-          chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+          chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
           if (!chan[c.chan].std.vol.will) {
             chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
             immWrite(0x1b,chan[c.chan].outVol);
@@ -675,7 +681,7 @@ int DivPlatformYM2610::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
           }
         } else {
           chan[c.chan].sample=-1;
-          chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+          chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
           chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
           if ((12*sampleBank+c.value%12)>=parent->song.sampleLen) {
             immWrite(0x10,0x01); // reset
@@ -719,7 +725,7 @@ int DivPlatformYM2610::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         break;
       }
       DivInstrument* ins=parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_FM);
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (c.chan<4) {
         if (!chan[c.chan].std.vol.will) {
           chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
@@ -779,7 +785,7 @@ int DivPlatformYM2610::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=false;
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
       if (c.chan>12) {
@@ -981,7 +987,7 @@ int DivPlatformYM2610::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (c.chan>3) {
         if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-          if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_FM));
+          if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_FM));
         }
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ym2610.h b/src/engine/platform/ym2610.h
index af947199d..56f6824d0 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ym2610.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ym2610.h
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class DivPlatformYM2610: public DivDispatch {
     struct Channel {
       DivInstrumentFM state;
       unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
       unsigned char psgMode, autoEnvNum, autoEnvDen;
       signed char konCycles;
       bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, portaPause, inPorta, furnacePCM, hardReset;
@@ -51,12 +51,17 @@ class DivPlatformYM2610: public DivDispatch {
       int sample;
       unsigned char pan;
       DivMacroInt std;
+      void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+        std.init(which);
+        pitch2=0;
+      }
       Channel():
         freqH(0),
         freqL(0),
         freq(0),
         baseFreq(0),
         pitch(0),
+        pitch2(0),
         note(0),
         ins(-1),
         psgMode(1),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ym2610b.cpp b/src/engine/platform/ym2610b.cpp
index 316957fb5..717e81913 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ym2610b.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ym2610b.cpp
@@ -478,6 +478,12 @@ void DivPlatformYM2610B::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
 
     if (chan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        chan[i].pitch2+=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(chan[i].pitch2,-2048,2048);
+      } else {
+        chan[i].pitch2=chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
       chan[i].freqChanged=true;
     }
 
@@ -635,9 +641,9 @@ void DivPlatformYM2610B::tick(bool sysTick) {
   for (int i=0; i<6; i++) {
     if (i==2 && extMode) continue;
     if (chan[i].freqChanged) {
-      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,octave(chan[i].baseFreq),chan[i].std.pitch.val);
+      chan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(chan[i].baseFreq,chan[i].pitch,false,octave(chan[i].baseFreq),chan[i].pitch2);
       if (chan[i].freq>262143) chan[i].freq=262143;
-      int freqt=toFreq(chan[i].freq)+chan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      int freqt=toFreq(chan[i].freq)+chan[i].pitch2;
       immWrite(chanOffs[i]+ADDR_FREQH,freqt>>8);
       immWrite(chanOffs[i]+ADDR_FREQ,freqt&0xff);
       chan[i].freqChanged=false;
@@ -706,7 +712,7 @@ int DivPlatformYM2610B::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         }
         if (skipRegisterWrites) break;
         if (chan[c.chan].furnacePCM) {
-          chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+          chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
           if (!chan[c.chan].std.vol.will) {
             chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
             immWrite(0x1b,chan[c.chan].outVol);
@@ -738,7 +744,7 @@ int DivPlatformYM2610B::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
           }
         } else {
           chan[c.chan].sample=-1;
-          chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+          chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
           chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
           if ((12*sampleBank+c.value%12)>=parent->song.sampleLen) {
             immWrite(0x10,0x01); // reset
@@ -782,7 +788,7 @@ int DivPlatformYM2610B::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         break;
       }
       DivInstrument* ins=parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_FM);
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(ins);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(ins);
       if (c.chan<6) {
         if (!chan[c.chan].std.vol.will) {
           chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
@@ -842,7 +848,7 @@ int DivPlatformYM2610B::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       chan[c.chan].keyOff=true;
       chan[c.chan].keyOn=false;
       chan[c.chan].active=false;
-      chan[c.chan].std.init(NULL);
+      chan[c.chan].macroInit(NULL);
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
       if (c.chan>14) {
@@ -1044,7 +1050,7 @@ int DivPlatformYM2610B::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
     case DIV_CMD_PRE_PORTA:
       if (c.chan>5) {
         if (chan[c.chan].active && c.value2) {
-          if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].std.init(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_FM));
+          if (parent->song.resetMacroOnPorta) chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_FM));
         }
       }
       chan[c.chan].inPorta=c.value;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ym2610b.h b/src/engine/platform/ym2610b.h
index d2363ed14..c01b9515a 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ym2610b.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ym2610b.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class DivPlatformYM2610B: public DivDispatch {
     struct Channel {
       DivInstrumentFM state;
       unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, note, ins;
+      int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, ins;
       unsigned char psgMode, autoEnvNum, autoEnvDen;
       signed char konCycles;
       bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, portaPause, inPorta, furnacePCM, hardReset;
@@ -43,12 +43,17 @@ class DivPlatformYM2610B: public DivDispatch {
       int sample;
       unsigned char pan;
       DivMacroInt std;
+      void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+        std.init(which);
+        pitch2=0;
+      }
       Channel():
         freqH(0),
         freqL(0),
         freq(0),
         baseFreq(0),
         pitch(0),
+        pitch2(0),
         note(0),
         ins(-1),
         psgMode(1),
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ym2610bext.cpp b/src/engine/platform/ym2610bext.cpp
index 74794a7d7..e930934d0 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ym2610bext.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ym2610bext.cpp
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ void DivPlatformYM2610BExt::tick(bool sysTick) {
   unsigned char writeMask=2;
   if (extMode) for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
     if (opChan[i].freqChanged) {
-      opChan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(opChan[i].baseFreq,opChan[i].pitch);
+      opChan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(opChan[i].baseFreq,opChan[i].pitch,false,octave(opChan[i].baseFreq),opChan[i].pitch2);
       if (opChan[i].freq>262143) opChan[i].freq=262143;
       int freqt=toFreq(opChan[i].freq);
       opChan[i].freqH=freqt>>8;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ym2610bext.h b/src/engine/platform/ym2610bext.h
index c2cd4fb37..5dd98c87e 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ym2610bext.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ym2610bext.h
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ class DivPlatformYM2610BExt: public DivPlatformYM2610B {
   struct OpChannel {
     DivMacroInt std;
     unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, ins;
     signed char konCycles;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, portaPause;
     int vol;
     unsigned char pan;
-    OpChannel(): freqH(0), freqL(0), freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), ins(-1), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), portaPause(false), vol(0), pan(3) {}
+    OpChannel(): freqH(0), freqL(0), freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), pitch2(0), ins(-1), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), portaPause(false), vol(0), pan(3) {}
   };
   OpChannel opChan[4];
   bool isOpMuted[4];
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ym2610ext.cpp b/src/engine/platform/ym2610ext.cpp
index df9b43511..c4cb3d9ca 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ym2610ext.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ym2610ext.cpp
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ void DivPlatformYM2610Ext::tick(bool sysTick) {
   unsigned char writeMask=2;
   if (extMode) for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
     if (opChan[i].freqChanged) {
-      opChan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(opChan[i].baseFreq,opChan[i].pitch);
+      opChan[i].freq=parent->calcFreq(opChan[i].baseFreq,opChan[i].pitch,false,octave(opChan[i].baseFreq),opChan[i].pitch2);
       if (opChan[i].freq>262143) opChan[i].freq=262143;
       int freqt=toFreq(opChan[i].freq);
       opChan[i].freqH=freqt>>8;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ym2610ext.h b/src/engine/platform/ym2610ext.h
index b89229120..0ff45981e 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ym2610ext.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ym2610ext.h
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ class DivPlatformYM2610Ext: public DivPlatformYM2610 {
   struct OpChannel {
     DivMacroInt std;
     unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, ins;
     signed char konCycles;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, portaPause;
     int vol;
     unsigned char pan;
-    OpChannel(): freqH(0), freqL(0), freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), ins(-1), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), portaPause(false), vol(0), pan(3) {}
+    OpChannel(): freqH(0), freqL(0), freq(0), baseFreq(0), pitch(0), pitch2(0), ins(-1), active(false), insChanged(true), freqChanged(false), keyOn(false), keyOff(false), portaPause(false), vol(0), pan(3) {}
   };
   OpChannel opChan[4];
   bool isOpMuted[4];
diff --git a/src/gui/channels.cpp b/src/gui/channels.cpp
index 5b2a7e0c6..397ac2f65 100644
--- a/src/gui/channels.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/channels.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 
 #include "gui.h"
 #include "misc/cpp/imgui_stdlib.h"
+#include "IconsFontAwesome4.h"
+#include <imgui.h>
 
 void FurnaceGUI::drawChannels() {
   if (nextWindow==GUI_WINDOW_CHANNELS) {
@@ -37,6 +39,18 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawChannels() {
         ImGui::TableNextRow();
         ImGui::TableNextColumn();
         ImGui::Checkbox("##Visible",&e->song.chanShow[i]);
+        ImGui::SameLine();
+        ImGui::BeginDisabled(i==0);
+        if (ImGui::Button(ICON_FA_CHEVRON_UP)) {
+          e->swapChannelsP(i,i-1);
+        }
+        ImGui::EndDisabled();
+        ImGui::SameLine();
+        ImGui::BeginDisabled(i==(e->getTotalChannelCount()-1));
+        if (ImGui::Button(ICON_FA_CHEVRON_DOWN)) {
+          e->swapChannelsP(i,i+1);
+        }
+        ImGui::EndDisabled();
         ImGui::TableNextColumn();
         ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
         ImGui::InputTextWithHint("##ChanName",e->getChannelName(i),&e->song.chanName[i]);
diff --git a/src/gui/debug.cpp b/src/gui/debug.cpp
index eb7558b66..5915739cb 100644
--- a/src/gui/debug.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/debug.cpp
@@ -340,10 +340,11 @@ void putDispatchChan(void* data, int chanNum, int type) {
       ImGui::Text("* freq: %.4x",ch->freq);
       ImGui::Text(" - base: %d",ch->baseFreq);
       ImGui::Text(" - pitch: %d",ch->pitch);
+      ImGui::Text(" - pitch2: %d",ch->pitch2);
       ImGui::Text("- note: %d",ch->note);
-      ImGui::Text("- wave: %d",ch->wave);
-      ImGui::Text("- sample: %d",ch->sample);
       ImGui::Text("- ins: %d",ch->ins);
+      ImGui::Text("- sample: %d",ch->sample);
+      ImGui::Text("- wave: %d",ch->wave);
       ImGui::Text("* PCM:");
       ImGui::Text(" - index: %d",ch->pcm.index);
       ImGui::Text(" - freqOffs: %.6f",ch->pcm.freqOffs);
@@ -364,6 +365,8 @@ void putDispatchChan(void* data, int chanNum, int type) {
       ImGui::Text(" - RVRamp: %d",ch->envelope.rVRamp);
       ImGui::Text(" - K1Ramp: %d",ch->envelope.k1Ramp);
       ImGui::Text(" - K2Ramp: %d",ch->envelope.k2Ramp);
+      ImGui::Text(" - K1Offs: %d",ch->k1Offs);
+      ImGui::Text(" - K2Offs: %d",ch->k2Offs);
       ImGui::Text("- vol: %.2x",ch->vol);
       ImGui::Text("- LVol: %.2x",ch->lVol);
       ImGui::Text("- RVol: %.2x",ch->rVol);
diff --git a/src/gui/gui.cpp b/src/gui/gui.cpp
index 5ef9a5640..56e046f08 100644
--- a/src/gui/gui.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/gui.cpp
@@ -1812,7 +1812,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::processDrags(int dragX, int dragY) {
 
 #define sysChangeOption(x,y) \
   if (ImGui::MenuItem(getSystemName(y),NULL,e->song.system[x]==y)) { \
-    e->changeSystem(x,y); \
+    e->changeSystem(x,y,preserveChanPos); \
     updateWindowTitle(); \
   }
 
@@ -2687,6 +2687,7 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::loop() {
         ImGui::EndMenu();
       }
       if (ImGui::BeginMenu("change system...")) {
+        ImGui::Checkbox("Preserve channel positions",&preserveChanPos);
         for (int i=0; i<e->song.systemLen; i++) {
           if (ImGui::BeginMenu(fmt::sprintf("%d. %s##_SYSC%d",i+1,getSystemName(e->song.system[i]),i).c_str())) {
             for (int j=0; availableSystems[j]; j++) {
@@ -2699,9 +2700,10 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::loop() {
         ImGui::EndMenu();
       }
       if (ImGui::BeginMenu("remove system...")) {
+        ImGui::Checkbox("Preserve channel positions",&preserveChanPos);
         for (int i=0; i<e->song.systemLen; i++) {
           if (ImGui::MenuItem(fmt::sprintf("%d. %s##_SYSR%d",i+1,getSystemName(e->song.system[i]),i).c_str())) {
-            if (!e->removeSystem(i)) {
+            if (!e->removeSystem(i,preserveChanPos)) {
               showError("cannot remove system! ("+e->getLastError()+")");
             }
           }
@@ -3782,6 +3784,7 @@ FurnaceGUI::FurnaceGUI():
   wantCaptureKeyboard(false),
   displayNew(false),
   fullScreen(false),
+  preserveChanPos(false),
   vgmExportVersion(0x171),
   drawHalt(10),
   curFileDialog(GUI_FILE_OPEN),
diff --git a/src/gui/gui.h b/src/gui/gui.h
index 3b9911c71..14b735b22 100644
--- a/src/gui/gui.h
+++ b/src/gui/gui.h
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ class FurnaceGUI {
   String mmlStringW;
 
   bool quit, warnQuit, willCommit, edit, modified, displayError, displayExporting, vgmExportLoop, wantCaptureKeyboard;
-  bool displayNew, fullScreen;
+  bool displayNew, fullScreen, preserveChanPos;
   bool willExport[32];
   int vgmExportVersion;
   int drawHalt;
diff --git a/src/gui/insEdit.cpp b/src/gui/insEdit.cpp
index 09293a663..42d377288 100644
--- a/src/gui/insEdit.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/insEdit.cpp
@@ -218,20 +218,24 @@ const char* dualWSEffects[7]={
   "Phase (dual)",
 };
 
-const char* macroAbsoluteMode[2]={
-  "Relative",
-  "Absolute"
-};
-
-const char* macroDummyMode[2]={
-  "Bug",
-  "Bug"
-};
-
-const char* macroFilterMode[3]={
+const char* macroAbsoluteMode[3]={
   "Relative",
   "Absolute",
-  "Delta"
+  NULL
+};
+const char* macroRelativeMode[3]={
+  "Absolute",
+  "Relative",
+  NULL
+};
+
+const char* macroDummyMode[1]={NULL};
+
+const char* macroFilterMode[4]={
+  "Relative",
+  "Absolute",
+  "Delta",
+  NULL
 };
 
 String macroHoverNote(int id, float val) {
@@ -1101,7 +1105,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawGBEnv(unsigned char vol, unsigned char len, unsigned char s
 
 #define PARAMETER MARK_MODIFIED; e->notifyInsChange(curIns);
 
-#define NORMAL_MACRO(macro,macroMin,macroHeight,macroName,displayName,displayHeight,displayLoop,bitfield,bfVal,drawSlider,sliderVal,sliderLow,sliderHigh,macroDispMin,bitOff,macroMode,macroModeMax,displayModeName,macroColor,mmlStr,macroAMin,macroAMax,hoverFunc,blockMode) \
+#define NORMAL_MACRO(macro,macroMin,macroHeight,macroName,displayName,displayHeight,displayLoop,bitfield,bfVal,drawSlider,sliderVal,sliderLow,sliderHigh,macroDispMin,bitOff,macroMode,displayModeName,macroColor,mmlStr,macroAMin,macroAMax,hoverFunc,blockMode) \
   ImGui::TableNextRow(); \
   ImGui::TableNextColumn(); \
   ImGui::Text("%s",displayName); \
@@ -1114,8 +1118,8 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawGBEnv(unsigned char vol, unsigned char len, unsigned char s
     if (ImGui::InputScalar("##IMacroLen_" macroName,ImGuiDataType_U8,&macro.len,&_ONE,&_THREE)) { MARK_MODIFIED \
       if (macro.len>127) macro.len=127; \
     } \
-    if (macroMode && macroModeMax>0) { \
-      for (unsigned int m=0; m<=macroModeMax; m++) { \
+    if (macroMode && displayModeName[0]!=NULL) { \
+      for (unsigned int m=0; displayModeName[m]!=NULL; m++) { \
         if (ImGui::RadioButton(displayModeName[m],macro.mode==m)) { \
           macro.mode=m; \
         } \
@@ -1196,7 +1200,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawGBEnv(unsigned char vol, unsigned char len, unsigned char s
   } \
   ImGui::PopStyleVar();
 
-#define OP_MACRO(macro,macroHeight,op,macroName,displayName,displayHeight,displayLoop,bitfield,bfVal,macroMode,macroModeMax,displayModeName,mmlStr) \
+#define OP_MACRO(macro,macroHeight,op,macroName,displayName,displayHeight,displayLoop,bitfield,bfVal,macroMode,displayModeName,mmlStr) \
   ImGui::TableNextRow(); \
   ImGui::TableNextColumn(); \
   ImGui::Text("%s",displayName); \
@@ -1209,8 +1213,8 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawGBEnv(unsigned char vol, unsigned char len, unsigned char s
     if (ImGui::InputScalar("##IOPMacroLen_" #op macroName,ImGuiDataType_U8,&macro.len,&_ONE,&_THREE)) { MARK_MODIFIED \
       if (macro.len>127) macro.len=127; \
     } \
-    if (macroMode && macroModeMax>0) { \
-      for (unsigned int m=0; m<=macroModeMax; m++) { \
+    if (macroMode && displayModeName[0]!=NULL) { \
+      for (unsigned int m=0; displayModeName[m]!=NULL; m++) { \
         if (ImGui::RadioButton(displayModeName[m],macro.mode==m)) { \
           macro.mode=m; \
         } \
@@ -2235,31 +2239,31 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawInsEdit() {
           if (ImGui::BeginTabItem("FM Macros")) {
             MACRO_BEGIN(0);
             if (ins->type==DIV_INS_OPLL) {
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.algMacro,0,1,"alg",FM_NAME(FM_SUS),32,ins->std.algMacro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[0],0,1,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fbMacro,0,7,"fb",FM_NAME(FM_FB),96,ins->std.fbMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[1],0,7,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fmsMacro,0,1,"fms",FM_NAME(FM_DC),32,ins->std.fmsMacro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],0,1,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.amsMacro,0,1,"ams",FM_NAME(FM_DM),32,ins->std.amsMacro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[3],0,1,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.algMacro,0,1,"alg",FM_NAME(FM_SUS),32,ins->std.algMacro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[0],0,1,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fbMacro,0,7,"fb",FM_NAME(FM_FB),96,ins->std.fbMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[1],0,7,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fmsMacro,0,1,"fms",FM_NAME(FM_DC),32,ins->std.fmsMacro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],0,1,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.amsMacro,0,1,"ams",FM_NAME(FM_DM),32,ins->std.amsMacro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[3],0,1,NULL,false);
             } else {
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.algMacro,0,7,"alg",FM_NAME(FM_ALG),96,ins->std.algMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[0],0,7,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fbMacro,0,7,"fb",FM_NAME(FM_FB),96,ins->std.fbMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[1],0,7,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.algMacro,0,7,"alg",FM_NAME(FM_ALG),96,ins->std.algMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[0],0,7,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fbMacro,0,7,"fb",FM_NAME(FM_FB),96,ins->std.fbMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[1],0,7,NULL,false);
               if (ins->type!=DIV_INS_OPL) {
                 if (ins->type==DIV_INS_OPZ) {
                   // TODO: FMS2/AMS2 macros
-                  NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fmsMacro,0,7,"fms",FM_NAME(FM_FMS),96,ins->std.fmsMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],0,7,NULL,false);
-                  NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.amsMacro,0,3,"ams",FM_NAME(FM_AMS),48,ins->std.amsMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,3,NULL,false);
+                  NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fmsMacro,0,7,"fms",FM_NAME(FM_FMS),96,ins->std.fmsMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],0,7,NULL,false);
+                  NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.amsMacro,0,3,"ams",FM_NAME(FM_AMS),48,ins->std.amsMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,3,NULL,false);
                 } else {
-                  NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fmsMacro,0,7,"fms",FM_NAME(FM_FMS),96,ins->std.fmsMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],0,7,NULL,false);
-                  NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.amsMacro,0,3,"ams",FM_NAME(FM_AMS),48,ins->std.amsMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[3],0,3,NULL,false);
+                  NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fmsMacro,0,7,"fms",FM_NAME(FM_FMS),96,ins->std.fmsMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],0,7,NULL,false);
+                  NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.amsMacro,0,3,"ams",FM_NAME(FM_AMS),48,ins->std.amsMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[3],0,3,NULL,false);
                 }
               }
             }
             
             if (ins->type==DIV_INS_FM || ins->type==DIV_INS_OPZ) {
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,127,"ex1","AM Depth",128,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,127,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,0,127,"ex2","PM Depth",128,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[7],0,127,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,255,"ex3","LFO Speed",128,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[8],0,255,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.waveMacro,0,3,"wave","LFO Shape",48,ins->std.waveMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_WAVE],mmlString[9],0,3,&macroLFOWaves,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex4Macro,0,4,"ex4","OpMask",128,ins->std.ex4Macro.open,true,fmOperatorBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[10],0,4,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,127,"ex1","AM Depth",128,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,127,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,0,127,"ex2","PM Depth",128,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[7],0,127,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,255,"ex3","LFO Speed",128,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[8],0,255,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.waveMacro,0,3,"wave","LFO Shape",48,ins->std.waveMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_WAVE],mmlString[9],0,3,&macroLFOWaves,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex4Macro,0,4,"ex4","OpMask",128,ins->std.ex4Macro.open,true,fmOperatorBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[10],0,4,NULL,false);
             }
             MACRO_END;
             ImGui::EndTabItem();
@@ -2284,45 +2288,45 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawInsEdit() {
               int maxArDr=(ins->type==DIV_INS_FM || ins->type==DIV_INS_OPZ)?31:15;
 
               if (ins->type==DIV_INS_OPL) {
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].tlMacro,maxTl,ordi,"tl",FM_NAME(FM_TL),128,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].tlMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[0]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].arMacro,maxArDr,ordi,"ar",FM_NAME(FM_AR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].arMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[1]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].drMacro,maxArDr,ordi,"dr",FM_NAME(FM_DR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].drMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[2]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].slMacro,15,ordi,"sl",FM_NAME(FM_SL),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].slMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[5]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rrMacro,15,ordi,"rr",FM_NAME(FM_RR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rrMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[4]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].kslMacro,3,ordi,"ksl",FM_NAME(FM_KSL),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].kslMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[6]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].multMacro,15,ordi,"mult",FM_NAME(FM_MULT),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].multMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[7]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].wsMacro,7,ordi,"ws",FM_NAME(FM_WS),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].wsMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[8]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].tlMacro,maxTl,ordi,"tl",FM_NAME(FM_TL),128,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].tlMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[0]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].arMacro,maxArDr,ordi,"ar",FM_NAME(FM_AR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].arMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[1]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].drMacro,maxArDr,ordi,"dr",FM_NAME(FM_DR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].drMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[2]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].slMacro,15,ordi,"sl",FM_NAME(FM_SL),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].slMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[5]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rrMacro,15,ordi,"rr",FM_NAME(FM_RR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rrMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[4]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].kslMacro,3,ordi,"ksl",FM_NAME(FM_KSL),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].kslMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[6]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].multMacro,15,ordi,"mult",FM_NAME(FM_MULT),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].multMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[7]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].wsMacro,7,ordi,"ws",FM_NAME(FM_WS),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].wsMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[8]);
 
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].amMacro,1,ordi,"am",FM_NAME(FM_AM),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].amMacro.open,true,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[9]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].vibMacro,1,ordi,"vib",FM_NAME(FM_VIB),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].vibMacro.open,true,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[10]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].ksrMacro,1,ordi,"ksr",FM_NAME(FM_KSR),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].ksrMacro.open,true,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[11]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].susMacro,1,ordi,"sus",FM_NAME(FM_SUS),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].susMacro.open,true,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[12]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].amMacro,1,ordi,"am",FM_NAME(FM_AM),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].amMacro.open,true,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[9]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].vibMacro,1,ordi,"vib",FM_NAME(FM_VIB),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].vibMacro.open,true,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[10]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].ksrMacro,1,ordi,"ksr",FM_NAME(FM_KSR),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].ksrMacro.open,true,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[11]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].susMacro,1,ordi,"sus",FM_NAME(FM_SUS),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].susMacro.open,true,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[12]);
               } else if (ins->type==DIV_INS_OPLL) {
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].tlMacro,maxTl,ordi,"tl",FM_NAME(FM_TL),128,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].tlMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[0]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].arMacro,maxArDr,ordi,"ar",FM_NAME(FM_AR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].arMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[1]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].drMacro,maxArDr,ordi,"dr",FM_NAME(FM_DR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].drMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[2]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].slMacro,15,ordi,"sl",FM_NAME(FM_SL),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].slMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[5]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rrMacro,15,ordi,"rr",FM_NAME(FM_RR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rrMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[4]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].kslMacro,3,ordi,"ksl",FM_NAME(FM_KSL),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].kslMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[6]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].multMacro,15,ordi,"mult",FM_NAME(FM_MULT),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].multMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[7]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].tlMacro,maxTl,ordi,"tl",FM_NAME(FM_TL),128,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].tlMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[0]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].arMacro,maxArDr,ordi,"ar",FM_NAME(FM_AR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].arMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[1]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].drMacro,maxArDr,ordi,"dr",FM_NAME(FM_DR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].drMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[2]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].slMacro,15,ordi,"sl",FM_NAME(FM_SL),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].slMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[5]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rrMacro,15,ordi,"rr",FM_NAME(FM_RR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rrMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[4]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].kslMacro,3,ordi,"ksl",FM_NAME(FM_KSL),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].kslMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[6]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].multMacro,15,ordi,"mult",FM_NAME(FM_MULT),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].multMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[7]);
                 
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].amMacro,1,ordi,"am",FM_NAME(FM_AM),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].amMacro.open,true,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[8]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].vibMacro,1,ordi,"vib",FM_NAME(FM_VIB),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].vibMacro.open,true,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[9]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].ksrMacro,1,ordi,"ksr",FM_NAME(FM_KSR),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].ksrMacro.open,true,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[10]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].egtMacro,1,ordi,"egt",FM_NAME(FM_EGS),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].egtMacro.open,true,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[11]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].amMacro,1,ordi,"am",FM_NAME(FM_AM),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].amMacro.open,true,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[8]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].vibMacro,1,ordi,"vib",FM_NAME(FM_VIB),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].vibMacro.open,true,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[9]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].ksrMacro,1,ordi,"ksr",FM_NAME(FM_KSR),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].ksrMacro.open,true,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[10]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].egtMacro,1,ordi,"egt",FM_NAME(FM_EGS),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].egtMacro.open,true,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[11]);
               } else {
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].tlMacro,maxTl,ordi,"tl",FM_NAME(FM_TL),128,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].tlMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[0]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].arMacro,maxArDr,ordi,"ar",FM_NAME(FM_AR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].arMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[1]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].drMacro,maxArDr,ordi,"dr",FM_NAME(FM_DR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].drMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[2]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].d2rMacro,31,ordi,"d2r",FM_NAME(FM_D2R),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].d2rMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[3]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rrMacro,15,ordi,"rr",FM_NAME(FM_RR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rrMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[4]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].slMacro,15,ordi,"sl",FM_NAME(FM_SL),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].slMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[5]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rsMacro,3,ordi,"rs",FM_NAME(FM_RS),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rsMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[6]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].multMacro,15,ordi,"mult",FM_NAME(FM_MULT),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].multMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[7]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].dtMacro,7,ordi,"dt",FM_NAME(FM_DT),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].dtMacro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[8]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].dt2Macro,3,ordi,"dt2",FM_NAME(FM_DT2),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].dt2Macro.open,false,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[9]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].amMacro,1,ordi,"am",FM_NAME(FM_AM),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].amMacro.open,true,NULL,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[10]);
-                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].ssgMacro,4,ordi,"ssg",FM_NAME(FM_SSG),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].ssgMacro.open,true,ssgEnvBits,false,0,macroDummyMode,mmlString[11]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].tlMacro,maxTl,ordi,"tl",FM_NAME(FM_TL),128,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].tlMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[0]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].arMacro,maxArDr,ordi,"ar",FM_NAME(FM_AR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].arMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[1]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].drMacro,maxArDr,ordi,"dr",FM_NAME(FM_DR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].drMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[2]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].d2rMacro,31,ordi,"d2r",FM_NAME(FM_D2R),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].d2rMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[3]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rrMacro,15,ordi,"rr",FM_NAME(FM_RR),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rrMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[4]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].slMacro,15,ordi,"sl",FM_NAME(FM_SL),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].slMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[5]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rsMacro,3,ordi,"rs",FM_NAME(FM_RS),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].rsMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[6]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].multMacro,15,ordi,"mult",FM_NAME(FM_MULT),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].multMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[7]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].dtMacro,7,ordi,"dt",FM_NAME(FM_DT),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].dtMacro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[8]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].dt2Macro,3,ordi,"dt2",FM_NAME(FM_DT2),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].dt2Macro.open,false,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[9]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].amMacro,1,ordi,"am",FM_NAME(FM_AM),32,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].amMacro.open,true,NULL,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[10]);
+                OP_MACRO(ins->std.opMacros[ordi].ssgMacro,4,ordi,"ssg",FM_NAME(FM_SSG),64,ins->std.opMacros[ordi].ssgMacro.open,true,ssgEnvBits,false,macroDummyMode,mmlString[11]);
               }
               MACRO_END;
               ImGui::PopID();
@@ -2949,32 +2953,32 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawInsEdit() {
           if (settings.macroView==0) { // modern view
             MACRO_BEGIN(28*dpiScale);
             if (volMax>0) {
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.volMacro,volMin,volMax,"vol",volumeLabel,160,ins->std.volMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_VOLUME],mmlString[0],volMin,volMax,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.volMacro,volMin,volMax,"vol",volumeLabel,160,ins->std.volMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_VOLUME],mmlString[0],volMin,volMax,NULL,false);
             }
-            NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.arpMacro,arpMacroScroll,arpMacroScroll+24,"arp","Arpeggio",160,ins->std.arpMacro.open,false,NULL,true,&arpMacroScroll,(arpMode?-60:-120),120,0,0,true,1,macroAbsoluteMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_PITCH],mmlString[1],-120,120,(ins->std.arpMacro.mode?(&macroHoverNote):NULL),true);
+            NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.arpMacro,arpMacroScroll,arpMacroScroll+24,"arp","Arpeggio",160,ins->std.arpMacro.open,false,NULL,true,&arpMacroScroll,(arpMode?-60:-120),120,0,0,true,macroAbsoluteMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_PITCH],mmlString[1],-120,120,(ins->std.arpMacro.mode?(&macroHoverNote):NULL),true);
             if (dutyMax>0) {
               if (ins->type==DIV_INS_MIKEY) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.dutyMacro,0,dutyMax,"duty",dutyLabel,160,ins->std.dutyMacro.open,true,mikeyFeedbackBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],0,dutyMax,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.dutyMacro,0,dutyMax,"duty",dutyLabel,160,ins->std.dutyMacro.open,true,mikeyFeedbackBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],0,dutyMax,NULL,false);
               } else if (ins->type==DIV_INS_C64) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.dutyMacro,dutyMin,dutyMax,"duty",dutyLabel,160,ins->std.dutyMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],dutyMin,dutyMax,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.dutyMacro,dutyMin,dutyMax,"duty",dutyLabel,160,ins->std.dutyMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],dutyMin,dutyMax,NULL,false);
               } else if (ins->type==DIV_INS_ES5506) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.dutyMacro,0,dutyMax,"duty",dutyLabel,160,ins->std.dutyMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],0,dutyMax,&macroHoverES5506FilterMode,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.dutyMacro,0,dutyMax,"duty",dutyLabel,160,ins->std.dutyMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],0,dutyMax,&macroHoverES5506FilterMode,false);
               } else {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.dutyMacro,dutyMin,dutyMax,"duty",dutyLabel,160,ins->std.dutyMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],dutyMin,dutyMax,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.dutyMacro,dutyMin,dutyMax,"duty",dutyLabel,160,ins->std.dutyMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[2],dutyMin,dutyMax,NULL,false);
               }
             }
             if (waveMax>0) {
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.waveMacro,0,waveMax,"wave",waveLabel,(bitMode && ins->type!=DIV_INS_PET)?64:160,ins->std.waveMacro.open,bitMode,waveNames,false,NULL,0,0,0,((ins->type==DIV_INS_AY || ins->type==DIV_INS_AY8930)?1:0),false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_WAVE],mmlString[3],0,waveMax,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.waveMacro,0,waveMax,"wave",waveLabel,(bitMode && ins->type!=DIV_INS_PET)?64:160,ins->std.waveMacro.open,bitMode,waveNames,false,NULL,0,0,0,((ins->type==DIV_INS_AY || ins->type==DIV_INS_AY8930)?1:0),false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_WAVE],mmlString[3],0,waveMax,NULL,false);
             }
             if (panMax>0) {
               if (panSingle) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.panLMacro,0,2,"panL","Panning",32,ins->std.panLMacro.open,true,panBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[13],0,panMax,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.panLMacro,0,2,"panL","Panning",32,ins->std.panLMacro.open,true,panBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[13],0,panMax,NULL,false);
               } else {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.panLMacro,0,panMax,"panL","Panning (left)",MIN(160,(31+panMax)),ins->std.panLMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[13],0,panMax,NULL,false);
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.panRMacro,0,panMax,"panR","Panning (right)",MIN(160,(31+panMax)),ins->std.panRMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[14],0,panMax,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.panLMacro,0,panMax,"panL","Panning (left)",MIN(160,(31+panMax)),ins->std.panLMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[13],0,panMax,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.panRMacro,0,panMax,"panR","Panning (right)",MIN(160,(31+panMax)),ins->std.panRMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[14],0,panMax,NULL,false);
               }
             }
-            NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.pitchMacro,pitchMacroScroll,pitchMacroScroll+160,"pitch","Pitch",160,ins->std.pitchMacro.open,false,NULL,true,&pitchMacroScroll,-2048,2047,0,0,true,1,macroAbsoluteMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_PITCH],mmlString[15],-2048,2047,NULL,!ins->std.pitchMacro.mode);
+            NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.pitchMacro,pitchMacroScroll,pitchMacroScroll+160,"pitch","Pitch",160,ins->std.pitchMacro.open,false,NULL,true,&pitchMacroScroll,-2048,2047,0,0,true,macroRelativeMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_PITCH],mmlString[15],-2048,2047,NULL,!ins->std.pitchMacro.mode);
             if (ins->type==DIV_INS_FM ||
                 ins->type==DIV_INS_STD ||
                 ins->type==DIV_INS_OPL ||
@@ -2988,74 +2992,74 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawInsEdit() {
                 ins->type==DIV_INS_SWAN ||
                 ins->type==DIV_INS_ES5506 ||
                 ins->type==DIV_INS_SU) {
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.phaseResetMacro,0,1,"phaseReset","Phase Reset",32,ins->std.phaseResetMacro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[16],0,1,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.phaseResetMacro,0,1,"phaseReset","Phase Reset",32,ins->std.phaseResetMacro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[16],0,1,NULL,false);
             }
             if (ex1Max>0) {
               if (ins->type==DIV_INS_C64) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Filter Mode",64,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,true,filtModeBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Filter Mode",64,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,true,filtModeBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
               } else if (ins->type==DIV_INS_SAA1099) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Envelope",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,true,saaEnvBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Envelope",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,true,saaEnvBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
               } else if (ins->type==DIV_INS_X1_010) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Envelope Mode",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,true,x1_010EnvBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Envelope Mode",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,true,x1_010EnvBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
               } else if (ins->type==DIV_INS_N163) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Waveform len.",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Waveform len.",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
               } else if (ins->type==DIV_INS_FDS) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Mod Depth",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Mod Depth",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
               } else if (ins->type==DIV_INS_ES5506) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,((ins->std.ex1Macro.mode!=1)?(-ex1Max):0),ex1Max,"ex1","Filter K1",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,true,2,macroFilterMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],((ins->std.ex1Macro.mode!=1)?(-ex1Max):0),ex1Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,((ins->std.ex1Macro.mode!=1)?(-ex1Max):0),ex1Max,"ex1","Filter K1",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,true,macroFilterMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],((ins->std.ex1Macro.mode!=1)?(-ex1Max):0),ex1Max,NULL,false);
               } else if (ins->type==DIV_INS_SU) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Cutoff",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Cutoff",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
               } else {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Duty",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex1Macro,0,ex1Max,"ex1","Duty",160,ins->std.ex1Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[4],0,ex1Max,NULL,false);
               }
             }
             if (ex2Max>0) {
               if (ins->type==DIV_INS_C64) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,0,ex2Max,"ex2","Resonance",64,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[5],0,ex2Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,0,ex2Max,"ex2","Resonance",64,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[5],0,ex2Max,NULL,false);
               } else if (ins->type==DIV_INS_N163) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,0,ex2Max,"ex2","Waveform update",64,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,true,n163UpdateBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[5],0,ex2Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,0,ex2Max,"ex2","Waveform update",64,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,true,n163UpdateBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[5],0,ex2Max,NULL,false);
               } else if (ins->type==DIV_INS_FDS) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,0,ex2Max,"ex2","Mod Speed",160,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[5],0,ex2Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,0,ex2Max,"ex2","Mod Speed",160,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[5],0,ex2Max,NULL,false);
               } else if (ins->type==DIV_INS_ES5506) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,((ins->std.ex2Macro.mode!=1)?(-ex2Max):0),ex2Max,"ex2","Filter K2",160,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,true,2,macroFilterMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[5],((ins->std.ex2Macro.mode!=1)?(-ex2Max):0),ex2Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,((ins->std.ex2Macro.mode!=1)?(-ex2Max):0),ex2Max,"ex2","Filter K2",160,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,true,macroFilterMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[5],((ins->std.ex2Macro.mode!=1)?(-ex2Max):0),ex2Max,NULL,false);
               } else if (ins->type==DIV_INS_SU) {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,0,ex2Max,"ex2","Resonance",160,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[5],0,ex2Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,0,ex2Max,"ex2","Resonance",160,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[5],0,ex2Max,NULL,false);
               } else {
-                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,0,ex2Max,"ex2","Envelope",ex2Bit?64:160,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,ex2Bit,ayEnvBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[5],0,ex2Max,NULL,false);
+                NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex2Macro,0,ex2Max,"ex2","Envelope",ex2Bit?64:160,ins->std.ex2Macro.open,ex2Bit,ayEnvBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[5],0,ex2Max,NULL,false);
               }
             }
             if (ins->type==DIV_INS_C64) {
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,2,"ex3","Special",32,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,true,c64SpecialBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,2,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex4Macro,0,1,"ex4","Test/Gate",32,ins->std.ex4Macro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[7],0,1,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,2,"ex3","Special",32,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,true,c64SpecialBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,2,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex4Macro,0,1,"ex4","Test/Gate",32,ins->std.ex4Macro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[7],0,1,NULL,false);
             }
             if (ins->type==DIV_INS_AY || ins->type==DIV_INS_AY8930 || ins->type==DIV_INS_X1_010) {
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,15,"ex3","AutoEnv Num",96,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,15,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.algMacro,0,15,"alg","AutoEnv Den",96,ins->std.algMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[7],0,15,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,15,"ex3","AutoEnv Num",96,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,15,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.algMacro,0,15,"alg","AutoEnv Den",96,ins->std.algMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[7],0,15,NULL,false);
             }
             if (ins->type==DIV_INS_AY8930) {
               // oh my i am running out of macros
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fbMacro,0,8,"fb","Noise AND Mask",96,ins->std.fbMacro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[8],0,8,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fmsMacro,0,8,"fms","Noise OR Mask",96,ins->std.fmsMacro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[9],0,8,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fbMacro,0,8,"fb","Noise AND Mask",96,ins->std.fbMacro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[8],0,8,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fmsMacro,0,8,"fms","Noise OR Mask",96,ins->std.fmsMacro.open,true,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[9],0,8,NULL,false);
             }
             if (ins->type==DIV_INS_N163) {
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,255,"ex3","Waveform to Load",160,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,255,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.algMacro,0,255,"alg","Wave pos. to Load",160,ins->std.algMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[7],0,255,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fbMacro,0,252,"fb","Wave len. to Load",160,ins->std.fbMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[8],0,252,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fmsMacro,0,2,"fms","Waveform load",64,ins->std.fmsMacro.open,true,n163UpdateBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[9],0,2,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,255,"ex3","Waveform to Load",160,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,255,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.algMacro,0,255,"alg","Wave pos. to Load",160,ins->std.algMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[7],0,255,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fbMacro,0,252,"fb","Wave len. to Load",160,ins->std.fbMacro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[8],0,252,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.fmsMacro,0,2,"fms","Waveform load",64,ins->std.fmsMacro.open,true,n163UpdateBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[9],0,2,NULL,false);
             }
             if (ins->type==DIV_INS_FDS) {
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,127,"ex3","Mod Position",160,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,127,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,127,"ex3","Mod Position",160,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,127,NULL,false);
             }
             if (ins->type==DIV_INS_ES5506) {
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,511,"ex3","Envelope counter",160,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,511,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex4Macro,-128,127,"ex4","Envelope left volume ramp",160,ins->std.ex4Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[7],-128,127,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex5Macro,-128,127,"ex5","Envelope right volume ramp",160,ins->std.ex5Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[8],-128,127,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex6Macro,-128,127,"ex6","Envelope K1 ramp",160,ins->std.ex6Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[9],-128,127,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex7Macro,-128,127,"ex7","Envelope K2 ramp",160,ins->std.ex7Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[10],-128,127,NULL,false);
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex8Macro,0,2,"ex8","Envelope mode",64,ins->std.ex8Macro.open,true,es5506EnvelopeModes,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[11],0,2,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,511,"ex3","Envelope counter",160,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,511,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex4Macro,-128,127,"ex4","Envelope left volume ramp",160,ins->std.ex4Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[7],-128,127,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex5Macro,-128,127,"ex5","Envelope right volume ramp",160,ins->std.ex5Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[8],-128,127,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex6Macro,-128,127,"ex6","Envelope K1 ramp",160,ins->std.ex6Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[9],-128,127,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex7Macro,-128,127,"ex7","Envelope K2 ramp",160,ins->std.ex7Macro.open,false,NULL,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[10],-128,127,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex8Macro,0,2,"ex8","Envelope mode",64,ins->std.ex8Macro.open,true,es5506EnvelopeModes,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[11],0,2,NULL,false);
             }
             if (ins->type==DIV_INS_SU) {
-              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,4,"ex3","Control",64,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,true,suControlBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,0,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,4,NULL,false);
+              NORMAL_MACRO(ins->std.ex3Macro,0,4,"ex3","Control",64,ins->std.ex3Macro.open,true,suControlBits,false,NULL,0,0,0,0,false,macroDummyMode,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],mmlString[6],0,4,NULL,false);
             }
 
             MACRO_END;
diff --git a/src/ta-utils.h b/src/ta-utils.h
index 3a619248b..1f07df33c 100644
--- a/src/ta-utils.h
+++ b/src/ta-utils.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ typedef std::string String;
 
 #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
 #define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
+#define CLAMP_VAL(s,min,max) (MIN(MAX((s),(min)),(max)))
 
 typedef std::wstring WString;