ZSM export: Update format, implement PCM export support (#1191)
* ZSM export: suppress the extra tick before the loop * ZSM: initial PCM export support * Docs: update zsm-format.md with PCM format * applied requested style changes from PR
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5 changed files with 272 additions and 17 deletions
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
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#include "vera.h"
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#include "../engine.h"
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#include "../../ta-log.h"
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#include <string.h>
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#include <math.h>
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@ -32,8 +33,8 @@ extern "C" {
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#define rWrite(c,a,d) {regPool[(c)*4+(a)]=(d); psg_writereg(psg,((c)*4+(a)),(d));if (dumpWrites) {addWrite(((c)*4+(a)),(d));}}
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#define rWriteLo(c,a,d) rWrite(c,a,(regPool[(c)*4+(a)]&(~0x3f))|((d)&0x3f))
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#define rWriteHi(c,a,d) rWrite(c,a,(regPool[(c)*4+(a)]&(~0xc0))|(((d)<<6)&0xc0))
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#define rWritePCMCtrl(d) {regPool[64]=(d); pcm_write_ctrl(pcm,d);}
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#define rWritePCMRate(d) {regPool[65]=(d); pcm_write_rate(pcm,d);}
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#define rWritePCMCtrl(d) {regPool[64]=(d); pcm_write_ctrl(pcm,d);if (dumpWrites) addWrite(64,(d));}
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#define rWritePCMRate(d) {regPool[65]=(d); pcm_write_rate(pcm,d);if (dumpWrites) addWrite(65,(d));}
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#define rWritePCMData(d) {regPool[66]=(d); pcm_write_fifo(pcm,d);}
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#define rWritePCMVol(d) rWritePCMCtrl((regPool[64]&(~0x8f))|((d)&15))
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@ -226,6 +227,49 @@ void DivPlatformVERA::tick(bool sysTick) {
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rWritePCMRate(chan[16].freq&0xff);
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chan[16].freqChanged=false;
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}
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if (dumpWrites) {
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DivSample* s=parent->getSample(chan[16].pcm.sample);
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if (s->samples>0) {
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while (true) {
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short tmp_l=0;
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short tmp_r=0;
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if (!isMuted[16]) {
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if (chan[16].pcm.depth16) {
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tmp_l=s->data16[chan[16].pcm.pos];
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tmp_r=tmp_l;
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} else {
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tmp_l=s->data8[chan[16].pcm.pos];
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tmp_r=tmp_l;
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}
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if (!(chan[16].pan&1)) tmp_l=0;
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if (!(chan[16].pan&2)) tmp_r=0;
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}
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if (chan[16].pcm.depth16) {
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addWrite(66,tmp_l&0xff);
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addWrite(66,(tmp_l>>8)&0xff);
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addWrite(66,tmp_r&0xff);
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addWrite(66,(tmp_r>>8)&0xff);
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} else {
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addWrite(66,tmp_l&0xff);
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addWrite(66,tmp_r&0xff);
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}
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chan[16].pcm.pos++;
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if (s->isLoopable() && chan[16].pcm.pos>=(unsigned int)s->loopEnd) {
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//chan[16].pcm.pos=s->loopStart;
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logI("VERA PCM export: treating looped sample as non-looped");
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chan[16].pcm.sample=-1;
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break;
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}
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if (chan[16].pcm.pos>=s->samples) {
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chan[16].pcm.sample=-1;
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break;
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}
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}
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} else {
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chan[16].pcm.sample=-1;
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}
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}
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}
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int DivPlatformVERA::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
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@ -53,9 +53,17 @@ void DivZSM::init(unsigned int rate) {
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tickRate=rate;
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loopOffset=-1;
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numWrites=0;
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ticks=0;
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// Initialize YM/PSG states
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memset(&ymState,-1,sizeof(ymState));
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memset(&psgState,-1,sizeof(psgState));
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ticks=0;
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// Initialize PCM states
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pcmRateCache=-1;
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pcmCtrlRVCache=-1;
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pcmCtrlDCCache=-1;
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// Channel masks
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ymMask=0;
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psgMask=0;
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}
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int DivZSM::getoffset() {
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@ -108,9 +116,13 @@ void DivZSM::writeYM(unsigned char a, unsigned char v) {
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void DivZSM::writePSG(unsigned char a, unsigned char v) {
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// TODO: suppress writes to PSG voice that is not audible (volume=0)
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if (a>=64) {
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// ^ Let's leave these alone, ZSMKit has a feature that can benefit
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// from silent channels.
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if (a>=67) {
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logD ("ZSM: ignoring VERA PSG write a=%02x v=%02x",a,v);
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return;
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} else if (a>=64) {
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return writePCM(a-64,v);
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}
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if (psgState[psg_PREV][a]==v) {
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if (psgState[psg_NEW][a]!=v) {
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@ -131,7 +143,26 @@ void DivZSM::writePSG(unsigned char a, unsigned char v) {
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}
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void DivZSM::writePCM(unsigned char a, unsigned char v) {
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// ZSM standard for PCM playback has not been established yet.
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if (a==0) { // PCM Ctrl
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// cache the depth and channels but don't write it to the
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// register queue
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pcmCtrlDCCache=v&0x30;
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// save only the reset bit and volume (if it isn't a dupe)
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if (pcmCtrlRVCache!=(v&0x8f)) {
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pcmMeta.push_back(DivRegWrite(a,(v&0x8f)));
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pcmCtrlRVCache=v&0x8f;
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numWrites++;
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}
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} else if (a==1) { // PCM Rate
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if (pcmRateCache!=v) {
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pcmMeta.push_back(DivRegWrite(a,v));
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pcmRateCache=v;
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numWrites++;
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}
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} else if (a==2) { // PCM data
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pcmCache.push_back(v);
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numWrites++;
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}
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}
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void DivZSM::tick(int numticks) {
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@ -151,6 +182,9 @@ void DivZSM::setLoopPoint() {
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w->seek(loopOffset,SEEK_SET);
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// reset the PSG shadow and write cache
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memset(&psgState,-1,sizeof(psgState));
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// reset the PCM caches that would inhibit dupes
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pcmRateCache=-1;
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pcmCtrlRVCache=-1;
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// reset the YM shadow....
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memset(&ymState[ym_PREV],-1,sizeof(ymState[ym_PREV]));
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// ... and cache (except for unused channels)
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@ -170,16 +204,62 @@ SafeWriter* DivZSM::finish() {
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tick(0); // flush any pending writes / ticks
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flushTicks(); // flush ticks in case there were no writes pending
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w->writeC(ZSM_EOF);
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if (pcmInsts.size()>256) {
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logE("ZSM: more than the maximum number of PCM instruments exist. Skipping PCM export entirely.");
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pcmData.clear();
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pcmInsts.clear();
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} else if (pcmData.size()) { // if exists, write PCM instruments and blob to the end of file
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int pcmOff=w->tell();
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w->writeC('P');
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w->writeC('C');
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w->writeC('M');
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w->writeC((unsigned char)pcmInsts.size()-1);
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int i=0;
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for (S_pcmInst& inst: pcmInsts) {
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// write out the instruments
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// PCM playback location follows:
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// <instrument number>
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// <geometry (depth and channel)>
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// <l m h> of PCM data offset
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// <l m h> of length
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w->writeC((unsigned char)i&0xff);
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w->writeC((unsigned char)inst.geometry&0x30);
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w->writeC((unsigned char)inst.offset&0xff);
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w->writeC((unsigned char)(inst.offset>>8)&0xff);
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w->writeC((unsigned char)(inst.offset>>16)&0xff);
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w->writeC((unsigned char)inst.length&0xff);
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w->writeC((unsigned char)(inst.length>>8)&0xff);
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w->writeC((unsigned char)(inst.length>>16)&0xff);
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// Feature mask: Lxxxxxxx
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// L = Loop enabled
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w->writeC(0);
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// Loop point (not yet implemented)
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w->writeC(0);
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w->writeS(0);
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// Reserved for future use
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w->writeS(0);
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w->writeS(0);
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i++;
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}
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for (unsigned char& c: pcmData) {
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w->writeC(c);
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}
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pcmData.clear();
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// update PCM offset in file
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w->seek(0x06,SEEK_SET);
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w->writeC((unsigned char)pcmOff&0xff);
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w->writeC((unsigned char)(pcmOff>>8)&0xff);
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w->writeC((unsigned char)(pcmOff>>16)&0xff);
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}
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// update channel use masks.
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w->seek(0x09,SEEK_SET);
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w->writeC((unsigned char)(ymMask&0xff));
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w->writeS((short)(psgMask&0xffff));
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// todo: put PCM offset/data writes here once defined in ZSM standard.
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return w;
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}
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void DivZSM::flushWrites() {
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logD("ZSM: flushWrites.... numwrites=%d ticks=%d ymwrites=%d",numWrites,ticks,ymwrites.size());
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logD("ZSM: flushWrites.... numwrites=%d ticks=%d ymwrites=%d pcmMeta=%d pcmCache=%d pcmData=%d",numWrites,ticks,ymwrites.size(),pcmMeta.size(),pcmCache.size(),pcmData.size());
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if (numWrites==0) return;
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flushTicks(); // only flush ticks if there are writes pending.
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for (unsigned char i=0; i<64; i++) {
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@ -204,6 +284,95 @@ void DivZSM::flushWrites() {
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w->writeC(write.val);
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}
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ymwrites.clear();
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unsigned int pcmInst=0;
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int pcmOff=0;
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int pcmLen=0;
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int extCmdLen=pcmMeta.size()*2;
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if (pcmCache.size()) {
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// collapse stereo data to mono if both channels are fully identical
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// which cuts PCM data size in half for center-panned PCM events
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if (pcmCtrlDCCache & 0x10) { // stereo bit is on
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unsigned int e;
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if (pcmCtrlDCCache & 0x20) { // 16-bit
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// for 16-bit PCM data, the size must be a multiple of 4
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if (pcmCache.size()%4==0) {
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// check for identical L+R channels
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for (e=0;e<pcmCache.size();e+=4) {
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if (pcmCache[e]!=pcmCache[e+2] || pcmCache[e+1]!=pcmCache[e+3]) break;
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}
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if (e==pcmCache.size()) { // did not find a mismatch
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// collapse the data to mono 16-bit
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for (e=0;e<pcmCache.size()>>1;e+=2) {
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pcmCache[e]=pcmCache[e<<1];
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pcmCache[e+1]=pcmCache[(e<<1)+1];
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}
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pcmCache.resize(pcmCache.size()>>1);
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pcmCtrlDCCache &= ~0x10; // clear stereo bit
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}
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}
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} else { // 8-bit
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// for 8-bit PCM data, the size must be a multiple of 2
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if (pcmCache.size()%2==0) {
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// check for identical L+R channels
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for (e=0;e<pcmCache.size();e+=2) {
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if (pcmCache[e]!=pcmCache[e+1]) break;
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}
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if (e==pcmCache.size()) { // did not find a mismatch
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// collapse the data to mono 8-bit
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for (e=0;e<pcmCache.size()>>1;e++) {
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pcmCache[e]=pcmCache[e<<1];
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}
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pcmCache.resize(pcmCache.size()>>1);
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pcmCtrlDCCache &= ~0x10; // clear stereo bit
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// check to see if the most recent received blob matches any of the previous data
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// and reuse it if there is a match, otherwise append the cache to the rest of
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// the PCM data
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std::vector<unsigned char>::iterator it;
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it=std::search(pcmData.begin(),pcmData.end(),pcmCache.begin(),pcmCache.end());
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pcmOff=std::distance(pcmData.begin(),it);
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pcmLen=pcmCache.size();
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logD("ZSM: pcmOff: %d pcmLen: %d",pcmOff,pcmLen);
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if (it==pcmData.end()) {
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pcmData.insert(pcmData.end(),pcmCache.begin(),pcmCache.end());
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}
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pcmCache.clear();
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extCmdLen+=2;
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// search for a matching PCM instrument definition
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for (S_pcmInst& inst: pcmInsts) {
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if (inst.offset==pcmOff && inst.length==pcmLen && inst.geometry==pcmCtrlDCCache)
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break;
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pcmInst++;
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}
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if (pcmInst==pcmInsts.size()) {
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S_pcmInst inst;
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inst.geometry=pcmCtrlDCCache;
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inst.offset=pcmOff;
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inst.length=pcmLen;
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pcmInsts.push_back(inst);
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}
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}
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if (extCmdLen>63) { // this would be bad, but will almost certainly never happen
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logE("ZSM: extCmd exceeded maximum length of 63: %d",extCmdLen);
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extCmdLen=0;
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pcmMeta.clear();
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}
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if (extCmdLen) { // we have some PCM events to write
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w->writeC(0x40);
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w->writeC((unsigned char)extCmdLen); // the high two bits are guaranteed to be zero, meaning this is a PCM command
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for (DivRegWrite& write: pcmMeta) {
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w->writeC(write.addr);
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w->writeC(write.val);
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}
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pcmMeta.clear();
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if (pcmLen) {
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w->writeC(0x02); // 0x02 = Instrument trigger
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w->writeC((unsigned char)pcmInst&0xff);
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}
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}
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numWrites=0;
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}
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@ -38,16 +38,26 @@ enum PSG_STATE { psg_PREV, psg_NEW, psg_STATES };
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class DivZSM {
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private:
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struct S_pcmInst {
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int geometry, offset, length;
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};
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SafeWriter* w;
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int ymState[ym_STATES][256];
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int psgState[psg_STATES][64];
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int pcmRateCache;
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int pcmCtrlRVCache;
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int pcmCtrlDCCache;
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std::vector<DivRegWrite> ymwrites;
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std::vector<DivRegWrite> pcmMeta;
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std::vector<unsigned char> pcmData;
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std::vector<unsigned char> pcmCache;
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std::vector<S_pcmInst> pcmInsts;
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int loopOffset;
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int numWrites;
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int ticks;
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int tickRate;
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int ymMask = 0;
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int psgMask = 0;
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int ymMask;
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int psgMask;
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public:
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DivZSM();
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~DivZSM();
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@ -150,7 +150,10 @@ SafeWriter* DivEngine::saveZSM(unsigned int zsmrate, bool loop) {
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logD("zsmOps: Writing %d messages to chip %d",writes.size(),i);
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for (DivRegWrite& write: writes) {
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if (i==YM) zsm.writeYM(write.addr&0xff,write.val);
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if (i==VERA) zsm.writePSG(write.addr&0xff,write.val);
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if (i==VERA) {
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if (done && write.addr >= 64) continue; // don't process any PCM events on the loop lookahead
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zsm.writePSG(write.addr&0xff,write.val);
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}
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}
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writes.clear();
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}
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@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ SafeWriter* DivEngine::saveZSM(unsigned int zsmrate, bool loop) {
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fracWait+=cycles&MASTER_CLOCK_MASK;
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totalWait+=fracWait>>MASTER_CLOCK_PREC;
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fracWait&=MASTER_CLOCK_MASK;
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if (totalWait>0) {
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if (totalWait>0 && !done) {
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zsm.tick(totalWait);
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//tickCount+=totalWait;
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}
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