diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 5c3129128..63144c540 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -308,6 +308,7 @@ endif()
 
 set(ENGINE_SOURCES
 src/log.cpp
+src/baseutils.cpp
 src/fileutils.cpp
 src/utfutils.cpp
 
@@ -572,6 +573,7 @@ src/gui/guiConst.cpp
 src/gui/about.cpp
 src/gui/channels.cpp
 src/gui/chanOsc.cpp
+src/gui/clock.cpp
 src/gui/compatFlags.cpp
 src/gui/cursor.cpp
 src/gui/dataList.cpp
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 000c66100..e5573b4ba 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Furnace Tracker
+# Furnace (chiptune tracker)
 
 ![screenshot](papers/screenshot2.png)
 
diff --git a/demos/SeeingRed.fur b/demos/SeeingRed.fur
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7c95a535
Binary files /dev/null and b/demos/SeeingRed.fur differ
diff --git a/demos/bruno_time.fur b/demos/bruno_time.fur
index 0ad2d841e..4c8822e79 100644
Binary files a/demos/bruno_time.fur and b/demos/bruno_time.fur differ
diff --git a/demos/splashingwater.fur b/demos/splashingwater.fur
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e983d7c14
Binary files /dev/null and b/demos/splashingwater.fur differ
diff --git a/demos/watching_paint_dry.fur b/demos/watching_paint_dry.fur
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6023ce4d9
Binary files /dev/null and b/demos/watching_paint_dry.fur differ
diff --git a/instruments/other/TIA Bass Drum.fui b/instruments/other/TIA Bass Drum.fui
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a65fa2ea8
Binary files /dev/null and b/instruments/other/TIA Bass Drum.fui differ
diff --git a/instruments/other/TIA Clap.fui b/instruments/other/TIA Clap.fui
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b90cf2691
Binary files /dev/null and b/instruments/other/TIA Clap.fui differ
diff --git a/instruments/other/TIA Hi-Hat Long.fui b/instruments/other/TIA Hi-Hat Long.fui
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0edd37f11
Binary files /dev/null and b/instruments/other/TIA Hi-Hat Long.fui differ
diff --git a/instruments/other/TIA Hi-Hat.fui b/instruments/other/TIA Hi-Hat.fui
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f5f3a595
Binary files /dev/null and b/instruments/other/TIA Hi-Hat.fui differ
diff --git a/instruments/other/TIA Snare Drum.fui b/instruments/other/TIA Snare Drum.fui
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..22cb3667c
Binary files /dev/null and b/instruments/other/TIA Snare Drum.fui differ
diff --git a/papers/doc/7-systems/ay8930.md b/papers/doc/7-systems/ay8930.md
index 6d5200cac..0d471bcaf 100644
--- a/papers/doc/7-systems/ay8930.md
+++ b/papers/doc/7-systems/ay8930.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 a backwards-compatible successor to the AY-3-8910, with increased volume resolution, duty cycle control, three envelopes and highly configurable noise generator.
 
 sadly, this soundchip has only ever observed minimal success, and has remained rather obscure since.
-it is known for being used in the Covox Sound Master, which didn't sell well either.
+it is best known for being used in the Covox Sound Master, which didn't sell well either. It also observed very minimal success in Merit's CRT-250 machines, but only as a replacement for the AY-3-8910.
 
 emulation of this chip in Furnace is now complete thanks to community efforts and hardware testing, which an MSX board called Darky has permitted.
 
diff --git a/papers/doc/7-systems/ym2612.md b/papers/doc/7-systems/ym2612.md
index 56b1a3b18..ac17cedc3 100644
--- a/papers/doc/7-systems/ym2612.md
+++ b/papers/doc/7-systems/ym2612.md
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 
 one of two chips that powered the Sega Genesis. It is a six-channel, four-operator FM synthesizer. Channel #6 can be turned into 8-bit PCM player.
 
-For 0.6pre1, Furnace can now support advanced YM2612 features that  [Fractal](https://gitlab.com/Natsumi/Fractal-Sound) sound driver adds: two software-mixed PCM channels (variable pitch, sample offsets, max 13.7 khz rate) and CSM - ch3 special mode feature that can be abused to produce rudimentary speech synthesis.
-
 # effects
 
 - `10xy`: set LFO parameters.
diff --git a/papers/format.md b/papers/format.md
index f3a7566f1..391029eab 100644
--- a/papers/format.md
+++ b/papers/format.md
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ these fields are 0 in format versions prior to 100 (0.6pre1).
 
 the format versions are:
 
+- 123: Furnace dev123
+- 122: Furnace dev122
 - 121: Furnace dev121
 - 120: Furnace dev120
 - 119: Furnace dev119
@@ -1096,7 +1098,11 @@ size | description
      | - 9: BRR (SNES)
      | - 10: VOX
      | - 16: 16-bit PCM
-  3  | reserved
+  1  | loop direction (>=123) or reserved
+     | - 0: forward
+     | - 0: backward
+     | - 0: ping-pong
+  2  | reserved
   4  | loop start
      | - -1 means no loop
   4  | loop end
diff --git a/src/baseutils.cpp b/src/baseutils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aad61eb48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/baseutils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/**
+ * Furnace Tracker - multi-system chiptune tracker
+ * Copyright (C) 2021-2022 tildearrow and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include "baseutils.h"
+#include <string.h>
+
+const char* base64Table="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+std::string taEncodeBase64(const std::string& data) {
+  std::string ret;
+
+  ret.reserve((2+data.size()*4)/3);
+
+  unsigned int groupOfThree=0;
+  unsigned char pos=0;
+  for (const char& i: data) {
+    groupOfThree|=((unsigned char)i)<<((2-pos)<<3);
+    if (++pos>=3) {
+      pos=0;
+      ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>18)&63];
+      ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>12)&63];
+      ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>6)&63];
+      ret+=base64Table[groupOfThree&63];
+      groupOfThree=0;
+    }
+  }
+  if (pos==2) {
+    ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>18)&63];
+    ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>12)&63];
+    ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>6)&63];
+    ret+='=';
+  } else if (pos==1) {
+    ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>18)&63];
+    ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>12)&63];
+    ret+="==";
+  }
+  
+  return ret;
+}
+
+std::string taDecodeBase64(const char* buf) {
+  std::string data;
+
+  unsigned int groupOfThree=0;
+  signed char pos=18;
+  for (const char* i=buf; *i; i++) {
+    unsigned char nextVal=0;
+    if ((*i)=='/') {
+      nextVal=63;
+    } else if ((*i)=='+') {
+      nextVal=62;
+    } else if ((*i)>='0' && (*i)<='9') {
+      nextVal=52+((*i)-'0');
+    } else if ((*i)>='a' && (*i)<='z') {
+      nextVal=26+((*i)-'a');
+    } else if ((*i)>='A' && (*i)<='Z') {
+      nextVal=((*i)-'A');
+    } else {
+      nextVal=0;
+    }
+    groupOfThree|=nextVal<<pos;
+    pos-=6;
+    if (pos<0) {
+      pos=18;
+      if ((groupOfThree>>16)&0xff) data+=(groupOfThree>>16)&0xff;
+      if ((groupOfThree>>8)&0xff) data+=(groupOfThree>>8)&0xff;
+      if (groupOfThree&0xff) data+=groupOfThree&0xff;
+      groupOfThree=0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return data;
+}
diff --git a/src/baseutils.h b/src/baseutils.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..438696aaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/baseutils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/**
+ * Furnace Tracker - multi-system chiptune tracker
+ * Copyright (C) 2021-2022 tildearrow and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _BASEUTILS_H
+#define _BASEUTILS_H
+
+#include <string>
+
+std::string taEncodeBase64(const std::string& data);
+std::string taDecodeBase64(const char* str);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/engine/config.cpp b/src/engine/config.cpp
index 47ff3997d..ce7b1b4ad 100644
--- a/src/engine/config.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/config.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "../ta-log.h"
+#include "../baseutils.h"
 #include "../fileutils.h"
 #include <fmt/printf.h>
 
@@ -48,41 +49,9 @@ String DivConfig::toString() {
   return ret;
 }
 
-const char* base64Table="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
-
 String DivConfig::toBase64() {
   String data=toString();
-  String ret;
-
-  ret.reserve((2+data.size()*4)/3);
-
-  unsigned int groupOfThree=0;
-  unsigned char pos=0;
-  for (char& i: data) {
-    groupOfThree|=((unsigned char)i)<<((2-pos)<<3);
-    if (++pos>=3) {
-      pos=0;
-      ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>18)&63];
-      ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>12)&63];
-      ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>6)&63];
-      ret+=base64Table[groupOfThree&63];
-      groupOfThree=0;
-    }
-  }
-  if (pos==2) {
-    ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>18)&63];
-    ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>12)&63];
-    ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>6)&63];
-    ret+='=';
-  } else if (pos==1) {
-    ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>18)&63];
-    ret+=base64Table[(groupOfThree>>12)&63];
-    ret+="==";
-  }
-  
-  logV("toBase64: %s",ret);
-
-  return ret;
+  return taEncodeBase64(data);
 }
 
 void DivConfig::parseLine(const char* line) {
@@ -143,38 +112,7 @@ bool DivConfig::loadFromMemory(const char* buf) {
 }
 
 bool DivConfig::loadFromBase64(const char* buf) {
-  String data;
-
-  unsigned int groupOfThree=0;
-  signed char pos=18;
-  for (const char* i=buf; *i; i++) {
-    unsigned char nextVal=0;
-    if ((*i)=='/') {
-      nextVal=63;
-    } else if ((*i)=='+') {
-      nextVal=62;
-    } else if ((*i)>='0' && (*i)<='9') {
-      nextVal=52+((*i)-'0');
-    } else if ((*i)>='a' && (*i)<='z') {
-      nextVal=26+((*i)-'a');
-    } else if ((*i)>='A' && (*i)<='Z') {
-      nextVal=((*i)-'A');
-    } else {
-      nextVal=0;
-    }
-    groupOfThree|=nextVal<<pos;
-    pos-=6;
-    if (pos<0) {
-      pos=18;
-      if ((groupOfThree>>16)&0xff) data+=(groupOfThree>>16)&0xff;
-      if ((groupOfThree>>8)&0xff) data+=(groupOfThree>>8)&0xff;
-      if (groupOfThree&0xff) data+=groupOfThree&0xff;
-      groupOfThree=0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  logV("fromBase64: %s",data);
-
+  String data=taDecodeBase64(buf);
   return loadFromMemory(data.c_str());
 }
 
diff --git a/src/engine/engine.cpp b/src/engine/engine.cpp
index 1887e5b00..3090e1859 100644
--- a/src/engine/engine.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/engine.cpp
@@ -1390,10 +1390,14 @@ String DivEngine::decodeSysDesc(String desc) {
   return newDesc.toBase64();
 }
 
-void DivEngine::initSongWithDesc(const char* description) {
+void DivEngine::initSongWithDesc(const char* description, bool inBase64) {
   int chanCount=0;
   DivConfig c;
-  c.loadFromBase64(description);
+  if (inBase64) {
+    c.loadFromBase64(description);
+  } else {
+    c.loadFromMemory(description);
+  }
   int index=0;
   for (; index<32; index++) {
     song.system[index]=systemFromFileFur(c.getInt(fmt::sprintf("id%d",index),0));
@@ -1414,7 +1418,7 @@ void DivEngine::initSongWithDesc(const char* description) {
   song.systemLen=index;
 }
 
-void DivEngine::createNew(const char* description, String sysName) {
+void DivEngine::createNew(const char* description, String sysName, bool inBase64) {
   quitDispatch();
   BUSY_BEGIN;
   saveLock.lock();
@@ -1422,7 +1426,7 @@ void DivEngine::createNew(const char* description, String sysName) {
   song=DivSong();
   changeSong(0);
   if (description!=NULL) {
-    initSongWithDesc(description);
+    initSongWithDesc(description,inBase64);
   }
   if (sysName=="") {
     song.systemName=getSongSystemLegacyName(song,!getConfInt("noMultiSystem",0));
@@ -2358,6 +2362,9 @@ void DivEngine::reset() {
   firstTick=false;
   shallStop=false;
   shallStopSched=false;
+  pendingMetroTick=0;
+  elapsedBars=0;
+  elapsedBeats=0;
   nextSpeed=speed1;
   divider=60;
   if (curSubSong->customTempo) {
@@ -2548,6 +2555,14 @@ int DivEngine::getRow() {
   return prevRow;
 }
 
+int DivEngine::getElapsedBars() {
+  return elapsedBars;
+}
+
+int DivEngine::getElapsedBeats() {
+  return elapsedBeats;
+}
+
 size_t DivEngine::getCurrentSubSong() {
   return curSubSongIndex;
 }
@@ -2673,12 +2688,17 @@ void DivEngine::unmuteAll() {
   BUSY_END;
 }
 
-int DivEngine::addInstrument(int refChan) {
+int DivEngine::addInstrument(int refChan, DivInstrumentType fallbackType) {
   if (song.ins.size()>=256) return -1;
   BUSY_BEGIN;
   DivInstrument* ins=new DivInstrument;
   int insCount=(int)song.ins.size();
-  DivInstrumentType prefType=getPreferInsType(refChan);
+  DivInstrumentType prefType;
+  if (refChan<0) {
+    prefType=fallbackType;
+  } else {
+    prefType=getPreferInsType(refChan);
+  }
   switch (prefType) {
     case DIV_INS_OPLL:
       *ins=song.nullInsOPLL;
@@ -2692,8 +2712,10 @@ int DivEngine::addInstrument(int refChan) {
     default:
       break;
   }
-  if (sysOfChan[refChan]==DIV_SYSTEM_QSOUND) {
-    *ins=song.nullInsQSound;
+  if (refChan>=0) {
+    if (sysOfChan[refChan]==DIV_SYSTEM_QSOUND) {
+      *ins=song.nullInsQSound;
+    }
   }
   ins->name=fmt::sprintf("Instrument %d",insCount);
   if (prefType!=DIV_INS_NULL) {
diff --git a/src/engine/engine.h b/src/engine/engine.h
index 510ef23a1..4a36b27d7 100644
--- a/src/engine/engine.h
+++ b/src/engine/engine.h
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@
 #define BUSY_BEGIN_SOFT softLocked=true; isBusy.lock();
 #define BUSY_END isBusy.unlock(); softLocked=false;
 
-#define DIV_VERSION "dev122"
-#define DIV_ENGINE_VERSION 122
+#define DIV_VERSION "dev125"
+#define DIV_ENGINE_VERSION 125
 // for imports
 #define DIV_VERSION_MOD 0xff01
 #define DIV_VERSION_FC 0xff02
@@ -351,14 +351,14 @@ class DivEngine {
   bool midiOutClock;
   int midiOutMode;
   int softLockCount;
-  int subticks, ticks, curRow, curOrder, prevRow, prevOrder, remainingLoops, totalLoops, lastLoopPos, exportLoopCount, nextSpeed;
+  int subticks, ticks, curRow, curOrder, prevRow, prevOrder, remainingLoops, totalLoops, lastLoopPos, exportLoopCount, nextSpeed, elapsedBars, elapsedBeats;
   size_t curSubSongIndex;
   double divider;
   int cycles;
   double clockDrift;
   int stepPlay;
   int changeOrd, changePos, totalSeconds, totalTicks, totalTicksR, totalCmds, lastCmds, cmdsPerSecond, globalPitch;
-  unsigned char extValue;
+  unsigned char extValue, pendingMetroTick;
   unsigned char speed1, speed2;
   short tempoAccum;
   DivStatusView view;
@@ -382,9 +382,9 @@ class DivEngine {
   std::vector<String> midiOuts;
   std::vector<DivCommand> cmdStream;
   std::vector<DivInstrumentType> possibleInsTypes;
-  DivSysDef* sysDefs[256];
-  DivSystem sysFileMapFur[256];
-  DivSystem sysFileMapDMF[256];
+  static DivSysDef* sysDefs[256];
+  static DivSystem sysFileMapFur[256];
+  static DivSystem sysFileMapDMF[256];
 
   struct SamplePreview {
     double rate;
@@ -440,8 +440,6 @@ class DivEngine {
   void reset();
   void playSub(bool preserveDrift, int goalRow=0);
 
-  void convertOldFlags(unsigned int oldFlags, DivConfig& newFlags, DivSystem sys);
-
   bool loadDMF(unsigned char* file, size_t len);
   bool loadFur(unsigned char* file, size_t len);
   bool loadMod(unsigned char* file, size_t len);
@@ -469,7 +467,7 @@ class DivEngine {
   bool deinitAudioBackend(bool dueToSwitchMaster=false);
 
   void registerSystems();
-  void initSongWithDesc(const char* description);
+  void initSongWithDesc(const char* description, bool inBase64=true);
 
   void exchangeIns(int one, int two);
   void swapChannels(int src, int dest);
@@ -503,7 +501,7 @@ class DivEngine {
     // parse old system setup description
     String decodeSysDesc(String desc);
     // start fresh
-    void createNew(const char* description, String sysName);
+    void createNew(const char* description, String sysName, bool inBase64=true);
     // load a file.
     bool load(unsigned char* f, size_t length);
     // save as .dmf.
@@ -532,10 +530,14 @@ class DivEngine {
     void notifyWaveChange(int wave);
 
     // get system IDs
-    DivSystem systemFromFileFur(unsigned char val);
-    unsigned char systemToFileFur(DivSystem val);
-    DivSystem systemFromFileDMF(unsigned char val);
-    unsigned char systemToFileDMF(DivSystem val);
+    static DivSystem systemFromFileFur(unsigned char val);
+    static unsigned char systemToFileFur(DivSystem val);
+    static DivSystem systemFromFileDMF(unsigned char val);
+    static unsigned char systemToFileDMF(DivSystem val);
+
+    // convert old flags
+    static void convertOldFlags(unsigned int oldFlags, DivConfig& newFlags, DivSystem sys);
+
 
     // benchmark (returns time in seconds)
     double benchmarkPlayback();
@@ -709,6 +711,10 @@ class DivEngine {
     // get current row
     int getRow();
 
+    // get beat/bar
+    int getElapsedBars();
+    int getElapsedBeats();
+
     // get current subsong
     size_t getCurrentSubSong();
 
@@ -753,7 +759,7 @@ class DivEngine {
     bool isExporting();
 
     // add instrument
-    int addInstrument(int refChan=0);
+    int addInstrument(int refChan=0, DivInstrumentType fallbackType=DIV_INS_STD);
 
     // add instrument from pointer
     int addInstrumentPtr(DivInstrument* which);
@@ -1058,6 +1064,8 @@ class DivEngine {
       lastLoopPos(0),
       exportLoopCount(0),
       nextSpeed(3),
+      elapsedBars(0),
+      elapsedBeats(0),
       curSubSongIndex(0),
       divider(60),
       cycles(0),
@@ -1073,6 +1081,7 @@ class DivEngine {
       cmdsPerSecond(0),
       globalPitch(0),
       extValue(0),
+      pendingMetroTick(0),
       speed1(3),
       speed2(3),
       tempoAccum(0),
diff --git a/src/engine/fileOps.cpp b/src/engine/fileOps.cpp
index fdc216ac1..a5502040b 100644
--- a/src/engine/fileOps.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/fileOps.cpp
@@ -2383,11 +2383,16 @@ bool DivEngine::loadFur(unsigned char* file, size_t len) {
       if (isNewSample) {
         sample->centerRate=reader.readI();
         sample->depth=(DivSampleDepth)reader.readC();
+        if (ds.version>=123) {
+          sample->loopMode=(DivSampleLoopMode)reader.readC();
+        } else {
+          sample->loopMode=DIV_SAMPLE_LOOP_FORWARD;
+          reader.readC();
+        }
 
         // reserved
         reader.readC();
         reader.readC();
-        reader.readC();
 
         sample->loopStart=reader.readI();
         sample->loopEnd=reader.readI();
@@ -2611,6 +2616,21 @@ bool DivEngine::loadFur(unsigned char* file, size_t len) {
       }
     }
 
+    // ExtCh compat flag
+    if (ds.version<125) {
+      for (int i=0; i<ds.systemLen; i++) {
+        if (ds.system[i]==DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT ||
+            ds.system[i]==DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_FRAC_EXT ||
+            ds.system[i]==DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_EXT ||
+            ds.system[i]==DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL_EXT ||
+            ds.system[i]==DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B_EXT ||
+            ds.system[i]==DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT ||
+            ds.system[i]==DIV_SYSTEM_PC98_EXT) {
+          ds.systemFlags[i].set("noExtMacros",true);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     if (active) quitDispatch();
     BUSY_BEGIN_SOFT;
     saveLock.lock();
@@ -2946,7 +2966,7 @@ bool DivEngine::loadMod(unsigned char* file, size_t len) {
               writeFxCol(fxTyp,fxVal);
               break;
             case 12: // set vol
-              data[row][3]=fxVal;
+              data[row][3]=MIN(0x40,fxVal);
               break;
             case 13: // break to row (BCD)
               writeFxCol(fxTyp,((fxVal>>4)*10)+(fxVal&15));
@@ -4624,9 +4644,9 @@ SafeWriter* DivEngine::saveFur(bool notPrimary) {
     w->writeI(sample->rate);
     w->writeI(sample->centerRate);
     w->writeC(sample->depth);
+    w->writeC(sample->loopMode);
     w->writeC(0); // reserved
     w->writeC(0);
-    w->writeC(0);
     w->writeI(sample->loop?sample->loopStart:-1);
     w->writeI(sample->loop?sample->loopEnd:-1);
 
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/genesis.cpp b/src/engine/platform/genesis.cpp
index c68799e23..fbc1e7dd0 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/genesis.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/genesis.cpp
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ void DivPlatformGenesis::tick(bool sysTick) {
         chan[i].freqChanged=true;
       }
     } else {
-       if (chan[i].std.arp.had) {
+      if (chan[i].std.arp.had) {
         if (!chan[i].inPorta) {
           chan[i].baseFreq=NOTE_FNUM_BLOCK(parent->calcArp(chan[i].note,chan[i].std.arp.val),11);
         }
@@ -1224,6 +1224,7 @@ void DivPlatformGenesis::setFlags(const DivConfig& flags) {
       break;
   }
   ladder=flags.getBool("ladderEffect",false);
+  noExtMacros=flags.getBool("noExtMacros",false);
   OPN2_SetChipType(ladder?ym3438_mode_ym2612:0);
   if (useYMFM) {
     if (fm_ymfm!=NULL) delete fm_ymfm;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/genesis.h b/src/engine/platform/genesis.h
index 14e8dae5b..f4eb25d7a 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/genesis.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/genesis.h
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ class DivPlatformGenesis: public DivPlatformOPN {
 
     int softPCMTimer;
 
-    bool extMode, softPCM, useYMFM;
+    bool extMode, softPCM, noExtMacros, useYMFM;
     bool ladder;
   
     unsigned char dacVolTable[128];
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/genesisext.cpp b/src/engine/platform/genesisext.cpp
index 3e2714101..45a8898db 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/genesisext.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/genesisext.cpp
@@ -52,6 +52,15 @@ int DivPlatformGenesisExt::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         chan[2].state.ams=ins->fm.ams;
         chan[2].state.op[ordch]=ins->fm.op[ordch];
       }
+
+      if (noExtMacros) {
+        opChan[ch].macroInit(NULL);
+      } else {
+        opChan[ch].macroInit(ins);       
+      }
+      if (!opChan[ch].std.vol.will) {
+        opChan[ch].outVol=opChan[ch].vol;
+      }
       
       unsigned short baseAddr=chanOffs[2]|opOffs[ordch];
       DivInstrumentFM::Operator& op=chan[2].state.op[ordch];
@@ -60,7 +69,7 @@ int DivPlatformGenesisExt::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127);
       } else {
         if (opChan[ch].insChanged) {
-          rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[ch].vol&0x7f,127));
+          rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[ch].outVol&0x7f,127));
         }
       }
       if (opChan[ch].insChanged) {
@@ -81,6 +90,7 @@ int DivPlatformGenesisExt::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       if (c.value!=DIV_NOTE_NULL) {
         opChan[ch].baseFreq=NOTE_FNUM_BLOCK(c.value,11);
         opChan[ch].portaPause=false;
+        opChan[ch].note=c.value;
         opChan[ch].freqChanged=true;
       }
       opChan[ch].keyOn=true;
@@ -92,14 +102,28 @@ int DivPlatformGenesisExt::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       opChan[ch].keyOn=false;
       opChan[ch].active=false;
       break;
+    case DIV_CMD_NOTE_OFF_ENV:
+      if (noExtMacros) break;
+      opChan[ch].keyOff=true;
+      opChan[ch].keyOn=false;
+      opChan[ch].active=false;
+      opChan[ch].std.release();
+      break;
+    case DIV_CMD_ENV_RELEASE:
+      if (noExtMacros) break;
+      opChan[ch].std.release();
+      break;
     case DIV_CMD_VOLUME: {
       opChan[ch].vol=c.value;
+      if (!opChan[ch].std.vol.has) {
+        opChan[ch].outVol=c.value;
+      }
       unsigned short baseAddr=chanOffs[2]|opOffs[ordch];
       DivInstrumentFM::Operator& op=chan[2].state.op[ordch];
       if (isOpMuted[ch]) {
         rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127);
       } else {
-        rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[ch].vol&0x7f,127));
+        rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[ch].outVol&0x7f,127));
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -210,7 +234,7 @@ int DivPlatformGenesisExt::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
       if (isOpMuted[ch]) {
         rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127);
       } else if (KVS(2,c.value)) {
-        rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[ch].vol&0x7f,127));
+        rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[ch].outVol&0x7f,127));
       } else {
         rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,op.tl);
       }
@@ -393,8 +417,8 @@ void DivPlatformGenesisExt::muteChannel(int ch, bool mute) {
     rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127);
     immWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127);
   } else if (KVS(2,ordch)) {
-    rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[ch-2].vol&0x7f,127));
-    immWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[ch-2].vol&0x7f,127));
+    rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[ch-2].outVol&0x7f,127));
+    immWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[ch-2].outVol&0x7f,127));
   } else {
     rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,op.tl);
     immWrite(baseAddr+0x40,op.tl);
@@ -438,6 +462,91 @@ void DivPlatformGenesisExt::tick(bool sysTick) {
     }
   }
 
+  if (extMode && !noExtMacros) for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
+    opChan[i].std.next();
+
+    if (opChan[i].std.vol.had) {
+      opChan[i].outVol=VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(opChan[i].vol,MIN(127,opChan[i].std.vol.val),127);
+      unsigned short baseAddr=chanOffs[2]|opOffs[orderedOps[i]];
+      DivInstrumentFM::Operator& op=chan[2].state.op[orderedOps[i]];
+      if (isOpMuted[i]) {
+        rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_TL,127);
+      } else {
+        rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_TL,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[i].outVol&0x7f,127));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (opChan[i].std.arp.had) {
+      if (!opChan[i].inPorta) {
+        opChan[i].baseFreq=NOTE_FNUM_BLOCK(parent->calcArp(opChan[i].note,opChan[i].std.arp.val),11);
+      }
+      opChan[i].freqChanged=true;
+    }
+
+    if (opChan[i].std.pitch.had) {
+      if (opChan[i].std.pitch.mode) {
+        opChan[i].pitch2+=opChan[i].std.pitch.val;
+        CLAMP_VAR(opChan[i].pitch2,-32768,32767);
+      } else {
+        opChan[i].pitch2=opChan[i].std.pitch.val;
+      }
+      opChan[i].freqChanged=true;
+    }
+
+    // param macros
+    unsigned short baseAddr=chanOffs[2]|opOffs[orderedOps[i]];
+    DivInstrumentFM::Operator& op=chan[2].state.op[orderedOps[i]];
+    DivMacroInt::IntOp& m=opChan[i].std.op[orderedOps[i]];
+    if (m.am.had) {
+      op.am=m.am.val;
+      rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_AM_DR,(op.dr&31)|(op.am<<7));
+    }
+    if (m.ar.had) {
+      op.ar=m.ar.val;
+      rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_RS_AR,(op.ar&31)|(op.rs<<6));
+    }
+    if (m.dr.had) {
+      op.dr=m.dr.val;
+      rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_AM_DR,(op.dr&31)|(op.am<<7));
+    }
+    if (m.mult.had) {
+      op.mult=m.mult.val;
+      rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_MULT_DT,(op.mult&15)|(dtTable[op.dt&7]<<4));
+    }
+    if (m.rr.had) {
+      op.rr=m.rr.val;
+      rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_SL_RR,(op.rr&15)|(op.sl<<4));
+    }
+    if (m.sl.had) {
+      op.sl=m.sl.val;
+      rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_SL_RR,(op.rr&15)|(op.sl<<4));
+    }
+    if (m.tl.had) {
+      op.tl=127-m.tl.val;
+      if (isOpMuted[i]) {
+        rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_TL,127);
+      } else {
+        rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_TL,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[i].outVol&0x7f,127));
+      }
+    }
+    if (m.rs.had) {
+      op.rs=m.rs.val;
+      rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_RS_AR,(op.ar&31)|(op.rs<<6));
+    }
+    if (m.dt.had) {
+      op.dt=m.dt.val;
+      rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_MULT_DT,(op.mult&15)|(dtTable[op.dt&7]<<4));
+    }
+    if (m.d2r.had) {
+      op.d2r=m.d2r.val;
+      rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_DT2_D2R,op.d2r&31);
+    }
+    if (m.ssg.had) {
+      op.ssgEnv=m.ssg.val;
+      rWrite(baseAddr+ADDR_SSG,op.ssgEnv&15);
+    }
+  }
+
   DivPlatformGenesis::tick(sysTick);
 
   bool writeNoteOn=false;
@@ -527,7 +636,7 @@ void DivPlatformGenesisExt::forceIns() {
         if (isOpMuted[j]) {
           rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127);
         } else if (KVS(i,j)) {
-          rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[j].vol&0x7f,127));
+          rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,127-VOL_SCALE_LOG_BROKEN(127-op.tl,opChan[j].outVol&0x7f,127));
         } else {
           rWrite(baseAddr+0x40,op.tl);
         }
@@ -601,7 +710,9 @@ void DivPlatformGenesisExt::reset() {
 
   for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
     opChan[i]=DivPlatformGenesisExt::OpChannel();
+    opChan[i].std.setEngine(parent);
     opChan[i].vol=127;
+    opChan[i].outVol=127;
   }
 
   // channel 3 mode
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/genesisext.h b/src/engine/platform/genesisext.h
index 6f46402f8..fb68ecfff 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/genesisext.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/genesisext.h
@@ -25,11 +25,15 @@ class DivPlatformGenesisExt: public DivPlatformGenesis {
   struct OpChannel {
     DivMacroInt std;
     unsigned char freqH, freqL;
-    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, portaPauseFreq, ins;
+    int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, portaPauseFreq, ins, note;
     signed char konCycles;
     bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, portaPause, inPorta, mask;
-    int vol;
+    int vol, outVol;
     unsigned char pan;
+    void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
+      std.init(which);
+      pitch2=0;
+    }
     OpChannel():
       freqH(0),
       freqL(0),
@@ -39,6 +43,7 @@ class DivPlatformGenesisExt: public DivPlatformGenesis {
       pitch2(0),
       portaPauseFreq(0),
       ins(-1),
+      note(0),
       active(false),
       insChanged(true),
       freqChanged(false),
@@ -48,6 +53,7 @@ class DivPlatformGenesisExt: public DivPlatformGenesis {
       inPorta(false),
       mask(true),
       vol(0),
+      outVol(0),
       pan(3) {}
   };
   OpChannel opChan[4];
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/pcspkr.cpp b/src/engine/platform/pcspkr.cpp
index 42a9ac5cb..226ee98ca 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/pcspkr.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/pcspkr.cpp
@@ -587,7 +587,17 @@ bool DivPlatformPCSpeaker::keyOffAffectsArp(int ch) {
 }
 
 void DivPlatformPCSpeaker::setFlags(const DivConfig& flags) {
-  chipClock=COLOR_NTSC/3.0;
+  switch (flags.getInt("clockSel",0)) {
+    case 1: // PC-98
+      chipClock=38400*52;
+      break;
+    case 2: // PC-98
+      chipClock=38400*64;
+      break;
+    default: // IBM PC
+      chipClock=COLOR_NTSC/3.0;
+      break;
+  }
   rate=chipClock/PCSPKR_DIVIDER;
   speakerType=flags.getInt("speakerType",0)&3;
   oscBuf->rate=rate;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/sms.cpp b/src/engine/platform/sms.cpp
index d55e9349c..60cb13c58 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/sms.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/sms.cpp
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ void DivPlatformSMS::tick(bool sysTick) {
       if (chan[i].outVol<0) chan[i].outVol=0;
       // old formula
       // ((chan[i].vol&15)*MIN(15,chan[i].std.vol.val))>>4;
-      rWrite(0,0x90|(i<<5)|(isMuted[i]?15:(15-(chan[i].outVol&15))));
+      chan[i].writeVol=true;
     }
     if (chan[i].std.arp.had) {
       if (!chan[i].inPorta) {
@@ -235,6 +235,12 @@ void DivPlatformSMS::tick(bool sysTick) {
     chan[3].freqChanged=false;
     updateSNMode=false;
   }
+  for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
+    if (chan[i].writeVol) {
+      rWrite(0,0x90|(i<<5)|(isMuted[i]?15:(15-(chan[i].outVol&15))));
+      chan[i].writeVol=false;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 int DivPlatformSMS::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
@@ -249,9 +255,11 @@ int DivPlatformSMS::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         chan[c.chan].actualNote=c.value;
       }
       chan[c.chan].active=true;
-      if (!parent->song.brokenOutVol2) {
-        rWrite(0,0x90|c.chan<<5|(isMuted[c.chan]?15:(15-(chan[c.chan].vol&15))));
-      }
+      //if (!parent->song.brokenOutVol2) {
+        chan[c.chan].writeVol=true;
+        chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
+        //rWrite(0,0x90|c.chan<<5|(isMuted[c.chan]?15:(15-(chan[c.chan].vol&15))));
+      //}
       chan[c.chan].macroInit(parent->getIns(chan[c.chan].ins,DIV_INS_STD));
       if (!parent->song.brokenOutVol && !chan[c.chan].std.vol.will) {
         chan[c.chan].outVol=chan[c.chan].vol;
@@ -276,7 +284,9 @@ int DivPlatformSMS::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
         if (!chan[c.chan].std.vol.has) {
           chan[c.chan].outVol=c.value;
         }
-        if (chan[c.chan].active) rWrite(0,0x90|c.chan<<5|(isMuted[c.chan]?15:(15-(chan[c.chan].vol&15))));
+        if (chan[c.chan].active) {
+          chan[c.chan].writeVol=true;
+        }
       }
       break;
     case DIV_CMD_GET_VOLUME:
@@ -356,7 +366,7 @@ int DivPlatformSMS::dispatch(DivCommand c) {
 
 void DivPlatformSMS::muteChannel(int ch, bool mute) {
   isMuted[ch]=mute;
-  if (chan[ch].active) rWrite(0,0x90|ch<<5|(isMuted[ch]?15:(15-(chan[ch].outVol&15))));
+  if (chan[ch].active) chan[ch].writeVol=true;
 }
 
 void DivPlatformSMS::forceIns() {
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/sms.h b/src/engine/platform/sms.h
index 0a4b121f1..e636b9d88 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/sms.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/sms.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ extern "C" {
 class DivPlatformSMS: public DivDispatch {
   struct Channel {
     int freq, baseFreq, pitch, pitch2, note, actualNote, ins;
-    bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta;
+    bool active, insChanged, freqChanged, keyOn, keyOff, inPorta, writeVol;
     signed char vol, outVol;
     DivMacroInt std;
     void macroInit(DivInstrument* which) {
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ class DivPlatformSMS: public DivDispatch {
       keyOn(false),
       keyOff(false),
       inPorta(false),
+      writeVol(false),
       vol(15),
       outVol(15) {}
   };
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ym2203.cpp b/src/engine/platform/ym2203.cpp
index d3a5e5ed3..b3dc596c1 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ym2203.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ym2203.cpp
@@ -952,6 +952,7 @@ void DivPlatformYM2203::setFlags(const DivConfig& flags) {
       ayDiv=16;
       break;
   }
+  noExtMacros=flags.getBool("noExtMacros",false);
   rate=fm->sample_rate(chipClock);
   for (int i=0; i<6; i++) {
     oscBuf[i]->rate=rate;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ym2203.h b/src/engine/platform/ym2203.h
index b51a42343..b93e45ddb 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ym2203.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ym2203.h
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class DivPlatformYM2203: public DivPlatformOPN {
     DivPlatformAY8910* ay;
     unsigned char sampleBank;
 
-    bool extMode;
+    bool extMode, noExtMacros;
     unsigned char prescale;
   
     friend void putDispatchChip(void*,int);
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ym2608.cpp b/src/engine/platform/ym2608.cpp
index 79ae95111..a58bad8d6 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ym2608.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ym2608.cpp
@@ -1394,6 +1394,7 @@ void DivPlatformYM2608::setFlags(const DivConfig& flags) {
       ayDiv=32;
       break;
   }
+  noExtMacros=flags.getBool("noExtMacros",false);
   rate=fm->sample_rate(chipClock);
   for (int i=0; i<16; i++) {
     oscBuf[i]->rate=rate;
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ym2608.h b/src/engine/platform/ym2608.h
index 7a9eefa97..f4c101c20 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ym2608.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ym2608.h
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class DivPlatformYM2608: public DivPlatformOPN {
     unsigned char writeRSSOff, writeRSSOn;
     int globalRSSVolume;
 
-    bool extMode;
+    bool extMode, noExtMacros;
     unsigned char prescale;
   
     double NOTE_OPNB(int ch, int note);
diff --git a/src/engine/platform/ym2610shared.h b/src/engine/platform/ym2610shared.h
index 3641306ce..4b69920c9 100644
--- a/src/engine/platform/ym2610shared.h
+++ b/src/engine/platform/ym2610shared.h
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ template<int ChanNum> class DivPlatformYM2610Base: public DivPlatformOPN {
 
     unsigned char sampleBank;
   
-    bool extMode;
+    bool extMode, noExtMacros;
   
     unsigned char writeADPCMAOff, writeADPCMAOn;
     int globalADPCMAVolume;
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ template<int ChanNum> class DivPlatformYM2610Base: public DivPlatformOPN {
           chipClock=8000000.0;
           break;
       }
+      noExtMacros=flags.getBool("noExtMacros",false);
       rate=chipClock/16;
       for (int i=0; i<ChanNum; i++) {
         oscBuf[i]->rate=rate;
diff --git a/src/engine/playback.cpp b/src/engine/playback.cpp
index 1f5953fc8..489758130 100644
--- a/src/engine/playback.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/playback.cpp
@@ -975,6 +975,20 @@ void DivEngine::nextRow() {
     printf("| %.2x:%s | \x1b[1;33m%3d%s\x1b[m\n",curOrder,pb1,curRow,pb3);
   }
 
+  if (curSubSong->hilightA>0) {
+    if ((curRow%curSubSong->hilightA)==0) {
+      pendingMetroTick=1;
+      elapsedBeats++;
+    }
+  }
+  if (curSubSong->hilightB>0) {
+    if ((curRow%curSubSong->hilightB)==0) {
+      pendingMetroTick=2;
+      elapsedBars++;
+      elapsedBeats=0;
+    }
+  }
+
   prevOrder=curOrder;
   prevRow=curRow;
 
@@ -1608,16 +1622,6 @@ void DivEngine::nextBuf(float** in, float** out, int inChans, int outChans, unsi
     // 2. check whether we gonna tick
     if (cycles<=0) {
       // we have to tick
-      if (!freelance && stepPlay!=-1 && subticks==1) {
-        unsigned int realPos=size-(runLeftG>>MASTER_CLOCK_PREC);
-        if (realPos>=size) realPos=size-1;
-        if (curSubSong->hilightA>0) {
-          if ((curRow%curSubSong->hilightA)==0 && ticks==1) metroTick[realPos]=1;
-        }
-        if (curSubSong->hilightB>0) {
-          if ((curRow%curSubSong->hilightB)==0 && ticks==1) metroTick[realPos]=2;
-        }
-      }
       if (nextTick()) {
         lastLoopPos=size-(runLeftG>>MASTER_CLOCK_PREC);
         logD("last loop pos: %d for a size of %d and runLeftG of %d",lastLoopPos,size,runLeftG);
@@ -1634,6 +1638,12 @@ void DivEngine::nextBuf(float** in, float** out, int inChans, int outChans, unsi
           }
         }
       }
+      if (pendingMetroTick) {
+        unsigned int realPos=size-(runLeftG>>MASTER_CLOCK_PREC);
+        if (realPos>=size) realPos=size-1;
+        metroTick[realPos]=pendingMetroTick;
+        pendingMetroTick=0;
+      }
     } else {
       // 3. tick the clock and fill buffers as needed
       if (cycles<runLeftG) {
diff --git a/src/engine/sysDef.cpp b/src/engine/sysDef.cpp
index de57b848d..b04a2eae7 100644
--- a/src/engine/sysDef.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/sysDef.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
 #include "song.h"
 #include "../ta-log.h"
 
+DivSysDef* DivEngine::sysDefs[256];
+DivSystem DivEngine::sysFileMapFur[256];
+DivSystem DivEngine::sysFileMapDMF[256];
+
 DivSystem DivEngine::systemFromFileFur(unsigned char val) {
   return sysFileMapFur[val];
 }
diff --git a/src/engine/zsmOps.cpp b/src/engine/zsmOps.cpp
index 21ffd5ecb..f5fa83090 100644
--- a/src/engine/zsmOps.cpp
+++ b/src/engine/zsmOps.cpp
@@ -94,10 +94,12 @@ SafeWriter* DivEngine::saveZSM(unsigned int zsmrate, bool loop) {
   if (VERA >= 0) disCont[VERA].dispatch->toggleRegisterDump(true);
   if (YM >= 0) {
     disCont[YM].dispatch->toggleRegisterDump(true);
-    zsm.writeYM(0x18,0); // initialize the LFO freq to 0
-    // note - I think there's a bug where Furnace writes AMD/PMD=max
-    // that shouldn't be there, requiring this initialization that shouldn't
-    // be there for ZSM.
+    // emit LFO initialization commands
+    zsm.writeYM(0x18,0);    // freq = 0
+    zsm.writeYM(0x19,0x7F); // AMD  = 7F
+    zsm.writeYM(0x19,0xFF); // PMD  = 7F
+    // TODO: incorporate the Furnace meta-command for init data and filter
+    //       out writes to otherwise-unused channels.
   }
 
   while (!done) {
diff --git a/src/gui/about.cpp b/src/gui/about.cpp
index d5bac49e6..924f2c0cc 100644
--- a/src/gui/about.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/about.cpp
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ const char* aboutLine[]={
   "BlueElectric05",
   "breakthetargets",
   "brickblock369",
+  "Burnt Fishy",
   "CaptainMalware",
   "DeMOSic",
   "DevEd",
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ const char* aboutLine[]={
   "Raijin",
   "SnugglyBun",
   "SuperJet Spade",
+  "TakuikaNinja",
   "TheDuccinator",
   "theloredev",
   "TheRealHedgehogSonic",
@@ -153,7 +155,6 @@ const char* aboutLine[]={
   "MSM6295 emulator by cam900",
   "",
   "greetings to:",
-  "Fractal Sound team",
   "NEOART Costa Rica",
   "all members of Deflers of Noice!",
   "",
diff --git a/src/gui/clock.cpp b/src/gui/clock.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e8450d10a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gui/clock.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/**
+ * Furnace Tracker - multi-system chiptune tracker
+ * Copyright (C) 2021-2022 tildearrow and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include "gui.h"
+#include "imgui_internal.h"
+#include "imgui.h"
+
+void FurnaceGUI::drawClock() {
+  if (nextWindow==GUI_WINDOW_CLOCK) {
+    clockOpen=true;
+    ImGui::SetNextWindowFocus();
+    nextWindow=GUI_WINDOW_NOTHING;
+  }
+  if (!clockOpen) return;
+  if (ImGui::Begin("Clock",&clockOpen,globalWinFlags)) {
+    int row=e->getRow();
+    int elapsedBars=e->getElapsedBars();
+    int elapsedBeats=e->getElapsedBeats();
+    bool playing=e->isPlaying();
+    if (clockShowRow) {
+      ImGui::PushFont(bigFont);
+      ImGui::Text("%.3d:%.3d",e->getOrder(),row);
+      ImGui::PopFont();
+    }
+    if (clockShowBeat) {
+      ImGui::PushFont(bigFont);
+      ImGui::Text("%.3d:%.1d",elapsedBars,elapsedBeats+1);
+      ImGui::PopFont();
+    }
+    if (clockShowMetro) {
+      ImDrawList* dl=ImGui::GetWindowDrawList();
+      ImGuiWindow* window=ImGui::GetCurrentWindow();
+      ImVec2 size=ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail();
+      size.y=12.0f*dpiScale;
+
+      ImVec2 minArea=window->DC.CursorPos;
+      ImVec2 maxArea=ImVec2(
+        minArea.x+size.x,
+        minArea.y+size.y
+      );
+      ImRect rect=ImRect(minArea,maxArea);
+      /*ImRect inRect=rect;
+      inRect.Min.x+=dpiScale;
+      inRect.Min.y+=dpiScale;
+      inRect.Max.x-=dpiScale;
+      inRect.Max.y-=dpiScale;*/
+      ImGuiStyle& style=ImGui::GetStyle();
+      ImGui::ItemSize(size,style.FramePadding.y);
+      if (ImGui::ItemAdd(rect,ImGui::GetID("metroQ"))) {
+        int h1=e->curSubSong->hilightA;
+        int h2=e->curSubSong->hilightB;
+        if (h1>0 && h2>0) {
+          int beats=(h2+(h1-1))/h1;
+          if (beats<0) beats=1;
+          if (beats>16) beats=16;
+          if (playing) {
+            if (elapsedBeats!=oldBeat || elapsedBars!=oldBar) {
+              if (elapsedBeats>15) elapsedBeats=15;
+              clockMetroTick[elapsedBeats]=1.0f;
+              oldBeat=elapsedBeats;
+              oldBar=elapsedBars;
+            }
+          } else {
+            oldBeat=-1;
+            oldBar=-1;
+          }
+          for (int i=0; i<beats; i++) {
+            ImVec2 minB=ImLerp(minArea,maxArea,ImVec2((float)i/(float)beats,0.0f));
+            ImVec2 maxB=ImLerp(minArea,maxArea,ImVec2((float)(i+1)/(float)beats,1.0f));
+            ImVec4 col=ImLerp(uiColors[GUI_COLOR_CLOCK_BEAT_LOW],uiColors[GUI_COLOR_CLOCK_BEAT_HIGH],clockMetroTick[i]);
+            dl->AddQuadFilled(
+              ImLerp(minB,maxB,ImVec2(0.35f,0.0f)),
+              ImLerp(minB,maxB,ImVec2(0.9f,0.0f)),
+              ImLerp(minB,maxB,ImVec2(0.65f,1.0f)),
+              ImLerp(minB,maxB,ImVec2(0.1f,1.0f)),
+              ImGui::GetColorU32(col)
+            );
+
+            if (elapsedBeats==i && playing) {
+              clockMetroTick[i]-=0.1f*ImGui::GetIO().DeltaTime*60.0f;
+              if (clockMetroTick[i]<0.3f) clockMetroTick[i]=0.3f;
+            } else {
+              clockMetroTick[i]-=0.1f*ImGui::GetIO().DeltaTime*60.0f;
+              if (clockMetroTick[i]<0.0f) clockMetroTick[i]=0.0f;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (clockShowTime) {
+      int totalTicks=e->getTotalTicks();
+      int totalSeconds=e->getTotalSeconds();
+      ImGui::PushFont(bigFont);
+      ImGui::Text("%.2d:%.2d.%.2d",(totalSeconds/60),totalSeconds%60,totalTicks/10000);
+      ImGui::PopFont();
+    }
+  }
+  if (ImGui::IsWindowFocused(ImGuiFocusedFlags_ChildWindows)) curWindow=GUI_WINDOW_SPOILER;
+  ImGui::End();
+}
diff --git a/src/gui/dataList.cpp b/src/gui/dataList.cpp
index 8a62c822f..20f66dd59 100644
--- a/src/gui/dataList.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/dataList.cpp
@@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawInsList(bool asChild) {
         }
         ImGui::EndPopup();
       }
+    } else {
+      if (ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Right)) {
+        displayInsTypeList=true;
+        displayInsTypeListMakeInsSample=-1;
+      }
     }
     ImGui::SameLine();
     if (ImGui::Button(ICON_FA_FILES_O "##InsClone")) {
diff --git a/src/gui/doAction.cpp b/src/gui/doAction.cpp
index d4145276b..941d037c5 100644
--- a/src/gui/doAction.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/doAction.cpp
@@ -1291,14 +1291,54 @@ void FurnaceGUI::doAction(int what) {
       break;
     case GUI_ACTION_SAMPLE_MAKE_INS: {
       if (curSample<0 || curSample>=(int)e->song.sample.size()) break;
+      // determine instrument type
+      std::vector<DivInstrumentType> tempTypeList=e->getPossibleInsTypes();
+      makeInsTypeList.clear();
+
+      for (DivInstrumentType& i: tempTypeList) {
+        if (i==DIV_INS_PCE ||
+            i==DIV_INS_MSM6258 ||
+            i==DIV_INS_MSM6295 ||
+            i==DIV_INS_ADPCMA ||
+            i==DIV_INS_ADPCMB ||
+            i==DIV_INS_SEGAPCM ||
+            i==DIV_INS_QSOUND ||
+            i==DIV_INS_YMZ280B ||
+            i==DIV_INS_RF5C68 ||
+            i==DIV_INS_MULTIPCM ||
+            i==DIV_INS_MIKEY ||
+            i==DIV_INS_X1_010 ||
+            i==DIV_INS_SWAN ||
+            i==DIV_INS_AY ||
+            i==DIV_INS_AY8930 ||
+            i==DIV_INS_VRC6 ||
+            i==DIV_INS_SU ||
+            i==DIV_INS_SNES ||
+            i==DIV_INS_ES5506) {
+          makeInsTypeList.push_back(i);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (makeInsTypeList.size()>1) {
+        displayInsTypeList=true;
+        displayInsTypeListMakeInsSample=curSample;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      DivInstrumentType insType=DIV_INS_AMIGA;
+      if (!makeInsTypeList.empty()) {
+        insType=makeInsTypeList[0];
+      }
+
       DivSample* sample=e->song.sample[curSample];
       curIns=e->addInstrument(cursor.xCoarse);
       if (curIns==-1) {
         showError("too many instruments!");
       } else {
-        e->song.ins[curIns]->type=DIV_INS_AMIGA;
+        e->song.ins[curIns]->type=insType;
         e->song.ins[curIns]->name=sample->name;
         e->song.ins[curIns]->amiga.initSample=curSample;
+        if (insType!=DIV_INS_AMIGA) e->song.ins[curIns]->amiga.useSample=true;
         nextWindow=GUI_WINDOW_INS_EDIT;
         MARK_MODIFIED;
         wavePreviewInit=true;
diff --git a/src/gui/editControls.cpp b/src/gui/editControls.cpp
index 86a7325ec..fe72351a6 100644
--- a/src/gui/editControls.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/editControls.cpp
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawMobileControls() {
           ImGui::SameLine();
           if (ImGui::Button("Settings")) {
             mobileMenuOpen=false;
+            settingsOpen=true;
           }
           ImGui::SameLine();
           if (ImGui::Button("Log")) {
diff --git a/src/gui/gui.cpp b/src/gui/gui.cpp
index 30cb0850b..93c333689 100644
--- a/src/gui/gui.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/gui.cpp
@@ -2651,8 +2651,11 @@ int _processEvent(void* instance, SDL_Event* event) {
 
 int FurnaceGUI::processEvent(SDL_Event* ev) {
 #ifdef IS_MOBILE
-  if (ev->type==SDL_APP_WILLENTERBACKGROUND) {
-    // TODO: save "last state" and potentially suspend engine
+  if (ev->type==SDL_APP_TERMINATING) {
+    // TODO: save last song state here
+  } else if (ev->type==SDL_APP_WILLENTERBACKGROUND) {
+    commitState();
+    e->saveConf();
   }
 #endif
   if (ev->type==SDL_KEYDOWN) {
@@ -2958,7 +2961,11 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::detectOutOfBoundsWindow() {
 }
 
 bool FurnaceGUI::loop() {
+#ifdef IS_MOBILE
+  bool doThreadedInput=true;
+#else
   bool doThreadedInput=!settings.noThreadedInput;
+#endif
   if (doThreadedInput) {
     logD("key input: event filter");
     SDL_SetEventFilter(_processEvent,this);
@@ -3620,6 +3627,7 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::loop() {
         if (ImGui::MenuItem("oscilloscope (master)",BIND_FOR(GUI_ACTION_WINDOW_OSCILLOSCOPE),oscOpen)) oscOpen=!oscOpen;
         if (ImGui::MenuItem("oscilloscope (per-channel)",BIND_FOR(GUI_ACTION_WINDOW_CHAN_OSC),chanOscOpen)) chanOscOpen=!chanOscOpen;
         if (ImGui::MenuItem("volume meter",BIND_FOR(GUI_ACTION_WINDOW_VOL_METER),volMeterOpen)) volMeterOpen=!volMeterOpen;
+        if (ImGui::MenuItem("clock",BIND_FOR(GUI_ACTION_WINDOW_CLOCK),clockOpen)) clockOpen=!clockOpen;
         if (ImGui::MenuItem("register view",BIND_FOR(GUI_ACTION_WINDOW_REGISTER_VIEW),regViewOpen)) regViewOpen=!regViewOpen;
         if (ImGui::MenuItem("log viewer",BIND_FOR(GUI_ACTION_WINDOW_LOG),logOpen)) logOpen=!logOpen;
         if (ImGui::MenuItem("statistics",BIND_FOR(GUI_ACTION_WINDOW_STATS),statsOpen)) statsOpen=!statsOpen;
@@ -3747,6 +3755,7 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::loop() {
       }
 
       globalWinFlags=0;
+      drawSettings();
       drawDebug();
       drawLog();
     } else {
@@ -3782,6 +3791,7 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::loop() {
       drawChannels();
       drawPatManager();
       drawSysManager();
+      drawClock();
       drawRegView();
       drawLog();
       drawEffectList();
@@ -4399,6 +4409,11 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::loop() {
       ImGui::OpenPopup("Import Raw Sample");
     }
 
+    if (displayInsTypeList) {
+      displayInsTypeList=false;
+      ImGui::OpenPopup("InsTypeList");
+    }
+
     if (displayExporting) {
       displayExporting=false;
       ImGui::OpenPopup("Rendering...");
@@ -4428,9 +4443,14 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::loop() {
       ImGui::EndPopup();
     }
 
-    ImGui::SetNextWindowSizeConstraints(ImVec2(400.0f*dpiScale,200.0f*dpiScale),ImVec2(canvasW,canvasH));
+    ImVec2 newSongMinSize=mobileUI?ImVec2(canvasW-(portrait?0:(60.0*dpiScale)),canvasH-60.0*dpiScale):ImVec2(400.0f*dpiScale,200.0f*dpiScale);
+    ImVec2 newSongMaxSize=ImVec2(canvasW-((mobileUI && !portrait)?(60.0*dpiScale):0),canvasH-(mobileUI?(60.0*dpiScale):0));
+    ImGui::SetNextWindowSizeConstraints(newSongMinSize,newSongMaxSize);
     if (ImGui::BeginPopupModal("New Song",NULL,ImGuiWindowFlags_NoMove|ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollWithMouse|ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollbar)) {
       ImGui::SetWindowPos(ImVec2(((canvasW)-ImGui::GetWindowSize().x)*0.5,((canvasH)-ImGui::GetWindowSize().y)*0.5));
+      if (ImGui::GetWindowSize().x<newSongMinSize.x || ImGui::GetWindowSize().y<newSongMinSize.y) {
+        ImGui::SetWindowSize(newSongMinSize,ImGuiCond_Always);
+      }
       drawNewSong();
       ImGui::EndPopup();
     }
@@ -4774,6 +4794,31 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::loop() {
       ImGui::EndPopup();
     }
 
+    if (ImGui::BeginPopup("InsTypeList",ImGuiWindowFlags_NoMove|ImGuiWindowFlags_AlwaysAutoResize|ImGuiWindowFlags_NoTitleBar|ImGuiWindowFlags_NoSavedSettings)) {
+      char temp[1024];
+      for (DivInstrumentType& i: makeInsTypeList) {
+        strncpy(temp,insTypes[i],1023);
+        if (ImGui::MenuItem(temp)) {
+          // create ins
+          curIns=e->addInstrument(-1,i);
+          if (curIns==-1) {
+            showError("too many instruments!");
+          } else {
+            if (displayInsTypeListMakeInsSample>=0 && displayInsTypeListMakeInsSample<(int)e->song.sample.size()) {
+              e->song.ins[curIns]->type=i;
+              e->song.ins[curIns]->name=e->song.sample[displayInsTypeListMakeInsSample]->name;
+              e->song.ins[curIns]->amiga.initSample=displayInsTypeListMakeInsSample;
+              if (i!=DIV_INS_AMIGA) e->song.ins[curIns]->amiga.useSample=true;
+              nextWindow=GUI_WINDOW_INS_EDIT;
+              wavePreviewInit=true;
+            }
+            MARK_MODIFIED;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      ImGui::EndPopup();
+    }
+
     // TODO:
     // - multiple selection
     // - replace instrument
@@ -5020,6 +5065,7 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::init() {
   channelsOpen=e->getConfBool("channelsOpen",false);
   patManagerOpen=e->getConfBool("patManagerOpen",false);
   sysManagerOpen=e->getConfBool("sysManagerOpen",false);
+  clockOpen=e->getConfBool("clockOpen",false);
   regViewOpen=e->getConfBool("regViewOpen",false);
   logOpen=e->getConfBool("logOpen",false);
   effectListOpen=e->getConfBool("effectListOpen",false);
@@ -5333,15 +5379,10 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::init() {
   return true;
 }
 
-bool FurnaceGUI::finish() {
+void FurnaceGUI::commitState() {
   if (!mobileUI) {
     ImGui::SaveIniSettingsToDisk(finalLayoutPath);
   }
-  ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer_Shutdown();
-  ImGui_ImplSDL2_Shutdown();
-  ImGui::DestroyContext();
-  SDL_DestroyRenderer(sdlRend);
-  SDL_DestroyWindow(sdlWin);
 
   e->setConf("configVersion",(int)DIV_ENGINE_VERSION);
 
@@ -5383,6 +5424,7 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::finish() {
   e->setConf("channelsOpen",channelsOpen);
   e->setConf("patManagerOpen",patManagerOpen);
   e->setConf("sysManagerOpen",sysManagerOpen);
+  e->setConf("clockOpen",clockOpen);
   e->setConf("regViewOpen",regViewOpen);
   e->setConf("logOpen",logOpen);
   e->setConf("effectListOpen",effectListOpen);
@@ -5454,6 +5496,15 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::finish() {
       e->setConf(key,recentFile[i]);
     }
   }
+}
+
+bool FurnaceGUI::finish() {
+  commitState();
+  ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer_Shutdown();
+  ImGui_ImplSDL2_Shutdown();
+  ImGui::DestroyContext();
+  SDL_DestroyRenderer(sdlRend);
+  SDL_DestroyWindow(sdlWin);
 
   for (int i=0; i<DIV_MAX_CHANS; i++) {
     delete oldPat[i];
@@ -5485,6 +5536,7 @@ FurnaceGUI::FurnaceGUI():
   zsmExportLoop(true),
   vgmExportPatternHints(false),
   vgmExportDirectStream(false),
+  displayInsTypeList(false),
   portrait(false),
   injectBackUp(false),
   mobileMenuOpen(false),
@@ -5505,6 +5557,7 @@ FurnaceGUI::FurnaceGUI():
   zsmExportTickRate(60),
   macroPointSize(16),
   waveEditStyle(0),
+  displayInsTypeListMakeInsSample(-1),
   mobileMenuPos(0.0f),
   autoButtonSize(0.0f),
   curSysSection(NULL),
@@ -5571,6 +5624,8 @@ FurnaceGUI::FurnaceGUI():
   dragSourceY(0),
   dragDestinationX(0),
   dragDestinationY(0),
+  oldBeat(-1),
+  oldBar(-1),
   exportFadeOut(5.0),
   editControlsOpen(true),
   ordersOpen(true),
@@ -5603,6 +5658,12 @@ FurnaceGUI::FurnaceGUI():
   spoilerOpen(false),
   patManagerOpen(false),
   sysManagerOpen(false),
+  clockOpen(false),
+  clockShowReal(true),
+  clockShowRow(true),
+  clockShowBeat(true),
+  clockShowMetro(true),
+  clockShowTime(true),
   selecting(false),
   selectingFull(false),
   dragging(false),
@@ -5631,7 +5692,6 @@ FurnaceGUI::FurnaceGUI():
   curWindowLast(GUI_WINDOW_NOTHING),
   curWindowThreadSafe(GUI_WINDOW_NOTHING),
   lastPatternWidth(0.0f),
-  nextDesc(NULL),
   latchNote(-1),
   latchIns(-2),
   latchVol(-1),
diff --git a/src/gui/gui.h b/src/gui/gui.h
index e1672a8e8..29ece540b 100644
--- a/src/gui/gui.h
+++ b/src/gui/gui.h
@@ -243,6 +243,10 @@ enum FurnaceGUIColors {
   GUI_COLOR_PIANO_KEY_BOTTOM_ACTIVE,
   GUI_COLOR_PIANO_KEY_TOP_ACTIVE,
 
+  GUI_COLOR_CLOCK_TEXT,
+  GUI_COLOR_CLOCK_BEAT_LOW,
+  GUI_COLOR_CLOCK_BEAT_HIGH,
+
   GUI_COLOR_LOGLEVEL_ERROR,
   GUI_COLOR_LOGLEVEL_WARNING,
   GUI_COLOR_LOGLEVEL_INFO,
@@ -285,6 +289,7 @@ enum FurnaceGUIWindows {
   GUI_WINDOW_CHAN_OSC,
   GUI_WINDOW_SUBSONGS,
   GUI_WINDOW_FIND,
+  GUI_WINDOW_CLOCK,
   GUI_WINDOW_SPOILER
 };
 
@@ -425,6 +430,7 @@ enum FurnaceGUIActions {
   GUI_ACTION_WINDOW_CHAN_OSC,
   GUI_ACTION_WINDOW_SUBSONGS,
   GUI_ACTION_WINDOW_FIND,
+  GUI_ACTION_WINDOW_CLOCK,
 
   GUI_ACTION_COLLAPSE_WINDOW,
   GUI_ACTION_CLOSE_WINDOW,
@@ -893,12 +899,22 @@ struct Gradient2D {
   }
 };
 
+struct FurnaceGUISysDefChip {
+  DivSystem sys;
+  int vol, pan;
+  const char* flags;
+  FurnaceGUISysDefChip(DivSystem s, int v, int p, const char* f):
+    sys(s),
+    vol(v),
+    pan(p),
+    flags(f) {}
+};
+
 struct FurnaceGUISysDef {
   const char* name;
-  std::vector<int> definition;
-  FurnaceGUISysDef(const char* n, std::initializer_list<int> def):
-    name(n), definition(def) {
-  }
+  String definition;
+  FurnaceGUISysDef(const char* n, std::initializer_list<int> def);
+  FurnaceGUISysDef(const char* n, std::initializer_list<FurnaceGUISysDefChip> def);
 };
 
 struct FurnaceGUISysCategory {
@@ -945,6 +961,12 @@ struct FurnaceGUIMacroDesc {
   }
 };
 
+struct FurnaceGUIMacroEditState {
+  int selectedMacro;
+  FurnaceGUIMacroEditState():
+    selectedMacro(0) {}
+};
+
 enum FurnaceGUIFindQueryModes {
   GUI_QUERY_IGNORE=0,
   GUI_QUERY_MATCH,
@@ -1033,9 +1055,11 @@ class FurnaceGUI {
   std::vector<DivSystem> sysSearchResults;
   std::vector<FurnaceGUISysDef> newSongSearchResults;
   std::deque<String> recentFile;
+  std::vector<DivInstrumentType> makeInsTypeList;
+
 
   bool quit, warnQuit, willCommit, edit, modified, displayError, displayExporting, vgmExportLoop, zsmExportLoop, vgmExportPatternHints;
-  bool vgmExportDirectStream;
+  bool vgmExportDirectStream, displayInsTypeList;
   bool portrait, injectBackUp, mobileMenuOpen;
   bool wantCaptureKeyboard, oldWantCaptureKeyboard, displayMacroMenu;
   bool displayNew, fullScreen, preserveChanPos, wantScrollList, noteInputPoly;
@@ -1046,6 +1070,7 @@ class FurnaceGUI {
   int zsmExportTickRate;
   int macroPointSize;
   int waveEditStyle;
+  int displayInsTypeListMakeInsSample;
   float mobileMenuPos, autoButtonSize;
   const int* curSysSection;
 
@@ -1216,6 +1241,7 @@ class FurnaceGUI {
     int persistFadeOut;
     int exportLoops;
     double exportFadeOut;
+    int macroLayout;
     unsigned int maxUndoSteps;
     String mainFontPath;
     String patFontPath;
@@ -1346,6 +1372,7 @@ class FurnaceGUI {
       persistFadeOut(1),
       exportLoops(0),
       exportFadeOut(0.0),
+      macroLayout(0),
       maxUndoSteps(100),
       mainFontPath(""),
       patFontPath(""),
@@ -1367,7 +1394,7 @@ class FurnaceGUI {
 
   int curIns, curWave, curSample, curOctave, curOrder, prevIns, oldRow, oldOrder, oldOrder1, editStep, exportLoops, soloChan, soloTimeout, orderEditMode, orderCursor;
   int loopOrder, loopRow, loopEnd, isClipping, extraChannelButtons, patNameTarget, newSongCategory, latchTarget;
-  int wheelX, wheelY, dragSourceX, dragSourceY, dragDestinationX, dragDestinationY;
+  int wheelX, wheelY, dragSourceX, dragSourceY, dragDestinationX, dragDestinationY, oldBeat, oldBar;
 
   double exportFadeOut;
 
@@ -1375,7 +1402,10 @@ class FurnaceGUI {
   bool waveListOpen, waveEditOpen, sampleListOpen, sampleEditOpen, aboutOpen, settingsOpen;
   bool mixerOpen, debugOpen, inspectorOpen, oscOpen, volMeterOpen, statsOpen, compatFlagsOpen;
   bool pianoOpen, notesOpen, channelsOpen, regViewOpen, logOpen, effectListOpen, chanOscOpen;
-  bool subSongsOpen, findOpen, spoilerOpen, patManagerOpen, sysManagerOpen;
+  bool subSongsOpen, findOpen, spoilerOpen, patManagerOpen, sysManagerOpen, clockOpen;
+
+  bool clockShowReal, clockShowRow, clockShowBeat, clockShowMetro, clockShowTime;
+  float clockMetroTick[16];
 
   SelectionPoint selStart, selEnd, cursor, cursorDrag, dragStart, dragEnd;
   bool selecting, selectingFull, dragging, curNibble, orderNibble, followOrders, followPattern, changeAllOrders, mobileUI;
@@ -1387,7 +1417,7 @@ class FurnaceGUI {
   float patChanX[DIV_MAX_CHANS+1];
   float patChanSlideY[DIV_MAX_CHANS+1];
   float lastPatternWidth;
-  const int* nextDesc;
+  String nextDesc;
   String nextDescName;
 
   OperationMask opMaskDelete, opMaskPullDelete, opMaskInsert, opMaskPaste, opMaskTransposeNote, opMaskTransposeValue;
@@ -1511,6 +1541,8 @@ class FurnaceGUI {
   int macroLoopDragLen;
   bool macroLoopDragActive;
 
+  FurnaceGUIMacroEditState macroEditStateFM, macroEditStateOP[4], macroEditStateMacros;
+
   ImVec2 waveDragStart;
   ImVec2 waveDragAreaSize;
   int* waveDragTarget;
@@ -1675,7 +1707,8 @@ class FurnaceGUI {
 
   void patternRow(int i, bool isPlaying, float lineHeight, int chans, int ord, const DivPattern** patCache, bool inhibitSel);
 
-  void drawMacros(std::vector<FurnaceGUIMacroDesc>& macros);
+  void drawMacroEdit(FurnaceGUIMacroDesc& i, int totalFit, float availableWidth, int index);
+  void drawMacros(std::vector<FurnaceGUIMacroDesc>& macros, FurnaceGUIMacroEditState& state);
 
   void actualWaveList();
   void actualSampleList();
@@ -1717,6 +1750,7 @@ class FurnaceGUI {
   void drawSubSongs();
   void drawFindReplace();
   void drawSpoiler();
+  void drawClock();
 
   void parseKeybinds();
   void promptKey(int which);
@@ -1736,6 +1770,7 @@ class FurnaceGUI {
 
   void syncSettings();
   void commitSettings();
+  void commitState();
   void processDrags(int dragX, int dragY);
   void processPoint(SDL_Event& ev);
 
diff --git a/src/gui/guiConst.cpp b/src/gui/guiConst.cpp
index dee644f7e..dfc27b3b7 100644
--- a/src/gui/guiConst.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/guiConst.cpp
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ const FurnaceGUIActionDef guiActions[GUI_ACTION_MAX]={
   D("WINDOW_CHAN_OSC", "Oscilloscope (per-channel)", 0),
   D("WINDOW_SUBSONGS", "Subsongs", 0),
   D("WINDOW_FIND", "Find/Replace", FURKMOD_CMD|SDLK_f),
+  D("WINDOW_CLOCK", "Clock", 0),
 
   D("COLLAPSE_WINDOW", "Collapse/expand current window", 0),
   D("CLOSE_WINDOW", "Close current window", FURKMOD_SHIFT|SDLK_ESCAPE),
@@ -874,6 +875,10 @@ const FurnaceGUIColorDef guiColors[GUI_COLOR_MAX]={
   D(GUI_COLOR_PIANO_KEY_BOTTOM_ACTIVE,"",ImVec4(0.5f,0.5f,0.5f,1.0f)),
   D(GUI_COLOR_PIANO_KEY_TOP_ACTIVE,"",ImVec4(0.4f,0.4f,0.4f,1.0f)),
 
+  D(GUI_COLOR_CLOCK_TEXT,"",ImVec4(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f)),
+  D(GUI_COLOR_CLOCK_BEAT_LOW,"",ImVec4(0.1f,0.13f,0.25f,1.0f)),
+  D(GUI_COLOR_CLOCK_BEAT_HIGH,"",ImVec4(0.5f,0.8f,1.0f,1.0f)),
+
   D(GUI_COLOR_LOGLEVEL_ERROR,"",ImVec4(1.0f,0.2f,0.2f,1.0f)),
   D(GUI_COLOR_LOGLEVEL_WARNING,"",ImVec4(1.0f,1.0f,0.2f,1.0f)),
   D(GUI_COLOR_LOGLEVEL_INFO,"",ImVec4(0.4f,1.0f,0.4f,1.0f)),
diff --git a/src/gui/insEdit.cpp b/src/gui/insEdit.cpp
index 1bb852f99..efee89a36 100644
--- a/src/gui/insEdit.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/insEdit.cpp
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ String macroLFOWaves(int id, float val, void* u) {
     case 1:
       return "Square";
     case 2:
-      return "Sine";
+      return "Triangle";
     case 3:
       return "Random";
     default:
@@ -1294,518 +1294,668 @@ void FurnaceGUI::kvsConfig(DivInstrument* ins) {
   }
 }
 
-void FurnaceGUI::drawMacros(std::vector<FurnaceGUIMacroDesc>& macros) {
-  float asFloat[256];
-  int asInt[256];
-  float loopIndicator[256];
-  float bit30Indicator[256];
-  bool doHighlight[256];
-  int index=0;
+void FurnaceGUI::drawMacroEdit(FurnaceGUIMacroDesc& i, int totalFit, float availableWidth, int index) {
+  static float asFloat[256];
+  static int asInt[256];
+  static float loopIndicator[256];
+  static float bit30Indicator[256];
+  static bool doHighlight[256];
 
-  float reservedSpace=(settings.oldMacroVSlider)?(20.0f*dpiScale+ImGui::GetStyle().ItemSpacing.x):ImGui::GetStyle().ScrollbarSize;
-
-  if (ImGui::BeginTable("MacroSpace",2)) {
-    ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c0",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthFixed,0.0);
-    ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c1",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.0);
-    ImGui::TableNextRow();
-    ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-    float lenAvail=ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x;
-    //ImGui::Dummy(ImVec2(120.0f*dpiScale,dpiScale));
-    ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(120.0f*dpiScale);
-    if (ImGui::InputInt("##MacroPointSize",&macroPointSize,1,16)) {
-      if (macroPointSize<1) macroPointSize=1;
-      if (macroPointSize>256) macroPointSize=256;
-    }
-    ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-    float availableWidth=ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x-reservedSpace;
-    int totalFit=MIN(255,availableWidth/MAX(1,macroPointSize*dpiScale));
-    if (macroDragScroll>255-totalFit) {
-      macroDragScroll=255-totalFit;
-    }
-    ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(availableWidth);
-    if (CWSliderInt("##MacroScroll",&macroDragScroll,0,255-totalFit,"")) {
-      if (macroDragScroll<0) macroDragScroll=0;
-      if (macroDragScroll>255-totalFit) macroDragScroll=255-totalFit;
-    }
-
-    // draw macros
-    for (FurnaceGUIMacroDesc& i: macros) {
-      ImGui::PushID(index);
-      ImGui::TableNextRow();
-
-      // description
-      ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-      ImGui::Text("%s",i.displayName);
-      ImGui::SameLine();
-      if (ImGui::SmallButton((i.macro->open&1)?(ICON_FA_CHEVRON_UP "##IMacroOpen"):(ICON_FA_CHEVRON_DOWN "##IMacroOpen"))) {
-        i.macro->open^=1;
+  if ((i.macro->open&6)==0) {
+    for (int j=0; j<256; j++) {
+      bit30Indicator[j]=0;
+      if (j+macroDragScroll>=i.macro->len) {
+        asFloat[j]=0;
+        asInt[j]=0;
+      } else {
+        asFloat[j]=deBit30(i.macro->val[j+macroDragScroll]);
+        asInt[j]=deBit30(i.macro->val[j+macroDragScroll])+i.bitOffset;
+        if (i.bit30) bit30Indicator[j]=enBit30(i.macro->val[j+macroDragScroll]);
       }
-      if (i.macro->open&1) {
-        if ((i.macro->open&6)==0) {
-          ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(lenAvail);
-          int macroLen=i.macro->len;
-          if (ImGui::InputScalar("##IMacroLen",ImGuiDataType_U8,&macroLen,&_ONE,&_THREE)) { MARK_MODIFIED
-            if (macroLen<0) macroLen=0;
-            if (macroLen>255) macroLen=255;
-            i.macro->len=macroLen;
-          }
-        }
-        if (ImGui::Button(macroTypeLabels[(i.macro->open>>1)&3])) {
-          unsigned char prevOpen=i.macro->open;
-          i.macro->open+=2;
-          if (i.macro->open>=6) {
-            i.macro->open-=6;
-          }
+      if (j+macroDragScroll>=i.macro->len || (j+macroDragScroll>i.macro->rel && i.macro->loop<i.macro->rel)) {
+        loopIndicator[j]=0;
+      } else {
+        loopIndicator[j]=((i.macro->loop!=255 && (j+macroDragScroll)>=i.macro->loop))|((i.macro->rel!=255 && (j+macroDragScroll)==i.macro->rel)<<1);
+      }
+    }
+    ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_FramePadding,ImVec2(0.0f,0.0f));
 
-          // check whether macro type is now ADSR/LFO or sequence
-          if (((prevOpen&6)?1:0)!=((i.macro->open&6)?1:0)) {
-            // swap memory
-            // this way the macro isn't corrupted if the user decides to go
-            // back to sequence mode
-            i.macro->len^=i.macro->lenMemory;
-            i.macro->lenMemory^=i.macro->len;
-            i.macro->len^=i.macro->lenMemory;
+    if (i.macro->vZoom<1) {
+      if (i.macro->name=="arp") {
+        i.macro->vZoom=24;
+        i.macro->vScroll=120-12;
+      } else if (i.macro->name=="pitch") {
+        i.macro->vZoom=128;
+        i.macro->vScroll=2048-64;
+      } else {
+        i.macro->vZoom=i.max-i.min;
+        i.macro->vScroll=0;
+      }
+    }
+    if (i.macro->vZoom>(i.max-i.min)) {
+      i.macro->vZoom=i.max-i.min;
+    }
 
-            for (int j=0; j<16; j++) {
-              i.macro->val[j]^=i.macro->typeMemory[j];
-              i.macro->typeMemory[j]^=i.macro->val[j];
-              i.macro->val[j]^=i.macro->typeMemory[j];
-            }
-
-            // if ADSR/LFO, populate min/max
-            if (i.macro->open&6) {
-              i.macro->val[0]=i.min;
-              i.macro->val[1]=i.max;
+    memset(doHighlight,0,256*sizeof(bool));
+    if (e->isRunning()) for (int j=0; j<e->getTotalChannelCount(); j++) {
+      DivChannelState* chanState=e->getChanState(j);
+      if (chanState==NULL) continue;
+
+      if (chanState->keyOff) continue;
+      if (chanState->lastIns!=curIns) continue;
+
+      DivMacroInt* macroInt=e->getMacroInt(j);
+      if (macroInt==NULL) continue;
+
+      DivMacroStruct* macroStruct=macroInt->structByName(i.macro->name);
+      if (macroStruct==NULL) continue;
+
+      if (macroStruct->lastPos>i.macro->len) continue;
+      if (macroStruct->lastPos<macroDragScroll) continue;
+      if (macroStruct->lastPos>255) continue;
+      if (!macroStruct->actualHad) continue;
+
+      doHighlight[macroStruct->lastPos-macroDragScroll]=true;
+    }
+
+    if (i.isBitfield) {
+      PlotBitfield("##IMacro",asInt,totalFit,0,i.bitfieldBits,i.max,ImVec2(availableWidth,(i.macro->open&1)?(i.height*dpiScale):(32.0f*dpiScale)),sizeof(float),doHighlight);
+    } else {
+      PlotCustom("##IMacro",asFloat,totalFit,macroDragScroll,NULL,i.min+i.macro->vScroll,i.min+i.macro->vScroll+i.macro->vZoom,ImVec2(availableWidth,(i.macro->open&1)?(i.height*dpiScale):(32.0f*dpiScale)),sizeof(float),i.color,i.macro->len-macroDragScroll,i.hoverFunc,i.hoverFuncUser,i.blockMode,(i.macro->open&1)?genericGuide:NULL,doHighlight);
+    }
+    if ((i.macro->open&1) && (ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Left) || ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Right))) {
+      macroDragStart=ImGui::GetItemRectMin();
+      macroDragAreaSize=ImVec2(availableWidth,i.height*dpiScale);
+      if (i.isBitfield) {
+        macroDragMin=i.min;
+        macroDragMax=i.max;
+      } else {
+        macroDragMin=i.min+i.macro->vScroll;
+        macroDragMax=i.min+i.macro->vScroll+i.macro->vZoom;
+      }
+      macroDragBitOff=i.bitOffset;
+      macroDragBitMode=i.isBitfield;
+      macroDragInitialValueSet=false;
+      macroDragInitialValue=false;
+      macroDragLen=totalFit;
+      macroDragActive=true;
+      macroDragBit30=i.bit30;
+      macroDragSettingBit30=false;
+      macroDragTarget=i.macro->val;
+      macroDragChar=false;
+      macroDragLineMode=(i.isBitfield)?false:ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Right);
+      macroDragLineInitial=ImVec2(0,0);
+      lastMacroDesc=i;
+      processDrags(ImGui::GetMousePos().x,ImGui::GetMousePos().y);
+    }
+    if ((i.macro->open&1)) {
+      if (ImGui::IsItemHovered()) {
+        if (ctrlWheeling) {
+          if (ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_LeftShift) || ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_RightShift)) {
+            i.macro->vZoom+=wheelY*(1+(i.macro->vZoom>>4));
+            if (i.macro->vZoom<1) i.macro->vZoom=1;
+            if (i.macro->vZoom>(i.max-i.min)) i.macro->vZoom=i.max-i.min;
+            if ((i.macro->vScroll+i.macro->vZoom)>(i.max-i.min)) {
+              i.macro->vScroll=(i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom;
             }
+          } else {
+            macroPointSize+=wheelY;
+            if (macroPointSize<1) macroPointSize=1;
+            if (macroPointSize>256) macroPointSize=256;
           }
-          PARAMETER;
-        }
-        if (ImGui::IsItemHovered()) {
-          switch (i.macro->open&6) {
-            case 0:
-              ImGui::SetTooltip("Macro type: Sequence");
-              break;
-            case 2:
-              ImGui::SetTooltip("Macro type: ADSR");
-              break;
-            case 4:
-              ImGui::SetTooltip("Macro type: LFO");
-              break;
-            default:
-              ImGui::SetTooltip("Macro type: What's going on here?");
-              break;
-          }
-        }
-        if (i.macro->open&6) {
-          i.macro->len=16;
-        }
-        ImGui::SameLine();
-        ImGui::Button(ICON_FA_ELLIPSIS_H "##IMacroSet");
-        if (ImGui::IsItemHovered()) {
-          ImGui::SetTooltip("Delay/Step Length");
-        }
-        if (ImGui::BeginPopupContextItem("IMacroSetP",ImGuiPopupFlags_MouseButtonLeft)) {
-          if (ImGui::InputScalar("Step Length (ticks)##IMacroSpeed",ImGuiDataType_U8,&i.macro->speed,&_ONE,&_THREE)) {
-            if (i.macro->speed<1) i.macro->speed=1;
-            MARK_MODIFIED;
-          }
-          if (ImGui::InputScalar("Delay##IMacroDelay",ImGuiDataType_U8,&i.macro->delay,&_ONE,&_THREE)) {
-            MARK_MODIFIED;
-          }
-          ImGui::EndPopup();
-        }
-        // do not change this!
-        // anything other than a checkbox will look ugly!
-        // if you really need more than two macro modes please tell me.
-        if (i.modeName!=NULL) {
-          bool modeVal=i.macro->mode;
-          String modeName=fmt::sprintf("%s##IMacroMode",i.modeName);
-          if (ImGui::Checkbox(modeName.c_str(),&modeVal)) {
-            i.macro->mode=modeVal;
-          }
+        } else if ((ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_LeftShift) || ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_RightShift)) && wheelY!=0) {
+          i.macro->vScroll+=wheelY*(1+(i.macro->vZoom>>4));
+          if (i.macro->vScroll<0) i.macro->vScroll=0;
+          if (i.macro->vScroll>((i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom)) i.macro->vScroll=(i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom;
         }
       }
 
-      // macro area
-      ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-      if ((i.macro->open&6)==0) {
-        for (int j=0; j<256; j++) {
-          bit30Indicator[j]=0;
-          if (j+macroDragScroll>=i.macro->len) {
-            asFloat[j]=0;
-            asInt[j]=0;
-          } else {
-            asFloat[j]=deBit30(i.macro->val[j+macroDragScroll]);
-            asInt[j]=deBit30(i.macro->val[j+macroDragScroll])+i.bitOffset;
-            if (i.bit30) bit30Indicator[j]=enBit30(i.macro->val[j+macroDragScroll]);
+      // slider
+      if (!i.isBitfield) {
+        if (settings.oldMacroVSlider) {
+          ImGui::SameLine(0.0f);
+          if (ImGui::VSliderInt("IMacroVScroll",ImVec2(20.0f*dpiScale,i.height*dpiScale),&i.macro->vScroll,0,(i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom,"")) {
+            if (i.macro->vScroll<0) i.macro->vScroll=0;
+            if (i.macro->vScroll>((i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom)) i.macro->vScroll=(i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom;
           }
-          if (j+macroDragScroll>=i.macro->len || (j+macroDragScroll>i.macro->rel && i.macro->loop<i.macro->rel)) {
-            loopIndicator[j]=0;
-          } else {
-            loopIndicator[j]=((i.macro->loop!=255 && (j+macroDragScroll)>=i.macro->loop))|((i.macro->rel!=255 && (j+macroDragScroll)==i.macro->rel)<<1);
+          if (ImGui::IsItemHovered() && ctrlWheeling) {
+            i.macro->vScroll+=wheelY*(1+(i.macro->vZoom>>4));
+            if (i.macro->vScroll<0) i.macro->vScroll=0;
+            if (i.macro->vScroll>((i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom)) i.macro->vScroll=(i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom;
           }
-        }
-        ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_FramePadding,ImVec2(0.0f,0.0f));
-
-        if (i.macro->vZoom<1) {
-          if (i.macro->name=="arp") {
-            i.macro->vZoom=24;
-            i.macro->vScroll=120-12;
-          } else if (i.macro->name=="pitch") {
-            i.macro->vZoom=128;
-            i.macro->vScroll=2048-64;
-          } else {
-            i.macro->vZoom=i.max-i.min;
-            i.macro->vScroll=0;
-          }
-        }
-        if (i.macro->vZoom>(i.max-i.min)) {
-          i.macro->vZoom=i.max-i.min;
-        }
-
-        memset(doHighlight,0,256*sizeof(bool));
-        if (e->isRunning()) for (int j=0; j<e->getTotalChannelCount(); j++) {
-          DivChannelState* chanState=e->getChanState(j);
-          if (chanState==NULL) continue;
-
-          if (chanState->keyOff) continue;
-          if (chanState->lastIns!=curIns) continue;
-
-          DivMacroInt* macroInt=e->getMacroInt(j);
-          if (macroInt==NULL) continue;
-
-          DivMacroStruct* macroStruct=macroInt->structByName(i.macro->name);
-          if (macroStruct==NULL) continue;
-
-          if (macroStruct->lastPos>i.macro->len) continue;
-          if (macroStruct->lastPos<macroDragScroll) continue;
-          if (macroStruct->lastPos>255) continue;
-          if (!macroStruct->actualHad) continue;
-
-          doHighlight[macroStruct->lastPos-macroDragScroll]=true;
-        }
-
-        if (i.isBitfield) {
-          PlotBitfield("##IMacro",asInt,totalFit,0,i.bitfieldBits,i.max,ImVec2(availableWidth,(i.macro->open&1)?(i.height*dpiScale):(32.0f*dpiScale)),sizeof(float),doHighlight);
         } else {
-          PlotCustom("##IMacro",asFloat,totalFit,macroDragScroll,NULL,i.min+i.macro->vScroll,i.min+i.macro->vScroll+i.macro->vZoom,ImVec2(availableWidth,(i.macro->open&1)?(i.height*dpiScale):(32.0f*dpiScale)),sizeof(float),i.color,i.macro->len-macroDragScroll,i.hoverFunc,i.hoverFuncUser,i.blockMode,(i.macro->open&1)?genericGuide:NULL,doHighlight);
-        }
-        if ((i.macro->open&1) && (ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Left) || ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Right))) {
-          macroDragStart=ImGui::GetItemRectMin();
-          macroDragAreaSize=ImVec2(availableWidth,i.height*dpiScale);
-          if (i.isBitfield) {
-            macroDragMin=i.min;
-            macroDragMax=i.max;
-          } else {
-            macroDragMin=i.min+i.macro->vScroll;
-            macroDragMax=i.min+i.macro->vScroll+i.macro->vZoom;
+          ImS64 scrollV=(i.max-i.min-i.macro->vZoom)-i.macro->vScroll;
+          ImS64 availV=i.macro->vZoom;
+          ImS64 contentsV=(i.max-i.min);
+
+          ImGui::SameLine(0.0f);
+          ImGui::SetCursorPosX(ImGui::GetCursorPosX()-ImGui::GetStyle().ItemSpacing.x);
+          ImRect scrollbarPos=ImRect(ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos(),ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos());
+          scrollbarPos.Max.x+=ImGui::GetStyle().ScrollbarSize;
+          scrollbarPos.Max.y+=i.height*dpiScale;
+          ImGui::Dummy(ImVec2(ImGui::GetStyle().ScrollbarSize,i.height*dpiScale));
+          if (ImGui::IsItemHovered() && ctrlWheeling) {
+            i.macro->vScroll+=wheelY*(1+(i.macro->vZoom>>4));
+            if (i.macro->vScroll<0) i.macro->vScroll=0;
+            if (i.macro->vScroll>((i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom)) i.macro->vScroll=(i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom;
           }
-          macroDragBitOff=i.bitOffset;
-          macroDragBitMode=i.isBitfield;
+
+          ImGuiID scrollbarID=ImGui::GetID("IMacroVScroll");
+          ImGui::KeepAliveID(scrollbarID);
+          if (ImGui::ScrollbarEx(scrollbarPos,scrollbarID,ImGuiAxis_Y,&scrollV,availV,contentsV,0)) {
+            i.macro->vScroll=(i.max-i.min-i.macro->vZoom)-scrollV;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // bit 30 area
+      if (i.bit30) {
+        PlotCustom("##IMacroBit30",bit30Indicator,totalFit,macroDragScroll,NULL,0,1,ImVec2(availableWidth,12.0f*dpiScale),sizeof(float),i.color,i.macro->len-macroDragScroll,&macroHoverBit30);
+        if (ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Left)) {
+          macroDragStart=ImGui::GetItemRectMin();
+          macroDragAreaSize=ImVec2(availableWidth,12.0f*dpiScale);
           macroDragInitialValueSet=false;
           macroDragInitialValue=false;
           macroDragLen=totalFit;
           macroDragActive=true;
           macroDragBit30=i.bit30;
-          macroDragSettingBit30=false;
+          macroDragSettingBit30=true;
           macroDragTarget=i.macro->val;
           macroDragChar=false;
-          macroDragLineMode=(i.isBitfield)?false:ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Right);
+          macroDragLineMode=false;
           macroDragLineInitial=ImVec2(0,0);
           lastMacroDesc=i;
           processDrags(ImGui::GetMousePos().x,ImGui::GetMousePos().y);
         }
-        if ((i.macro->open&1)) {
-          if (ImGui::IsItemHovered()) {
-            if (ctrlWheeling) {
-              if (ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_LeftShift) || ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_RightShift)) {
-                i.macro->vZoom+=wheelY*(1+(i.macro->vZoom>>4));
-                if (i.macro->vZoom<1) i.macro->vZoom=1;
-                if (i.macro->vZoom>(i.max-i.min)) i.macro->vZoom=i.max-i.min;
-                if ((i.macro->vScroll+i.macro->vZoom)>(i.max-i.min)) {
-                  i.macro->vScroll=(i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom;
-                }
-              } else {
-                macroPointSize+=wheelY;
-                if (macroPointSize<1) macroPointSize=1;
-                if (macroPointSize>256) macroPointSize=256;
-              }
-            } else if ((ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_LeftShift) || ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_RightShift)) && wheelY!=0) {
-              i.macro->vScroll+=wheelY*(1+(i.macro->vZoom>>4));
-              if (i.macro->vScroll<0) i.macro->vScroll=0;
-              if (i.macro->vScroll>((i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom)) i.macro->vScroll=(i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom;
-            }
-          }
+      }
 
-          // slider
-          if (!i.isBitfield) {
-            if (settings.oldMacroVSlider) {
-              ImGui::SameLine(0.0f);
-              if (ImGui::VSliderInt("IMacroVScroll",ImVec2(20.0f*dpiScale,i.height*dpiScale),&i.macro->vScroll,0,(i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom,"")) {
-                if (i.macro->vScroll<0) i.macro->vScroll=0;
-                if (i.macro->vScroll>((i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom)) i.macro->vScroll=(i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom;
-              }
-              if (ImGui::IsItemHovered() && ctrlWheeling) {
-                i.macro->vScroll+=wheelY*(1+(i.macro->vZoom>>4));
-                if (i.macro->vScroll<0) i.macro->vScroll=0;
-                if (i.macro->vScroll>((i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom)) i.macro->vScroll=(i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom;
-              }
-            } else {
-              ImS64 scrollV=(i.max-i.min-i.macro->vZoom)-i.macro->vScroll;
-              ImS64 availV=i.macro->vZoom;
-              ImS64 contentsV=(i.max-i.min);
-
-              ImGui::SameLine(0.0f);
-              ImGui::SetCursorPosX(ImGui::GetCursorPosX()-ImGui::GetStyle().ItemSpacing.x);
-              ImRect scrollbarPos=ImRect(ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos(),ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos());
-              scrollbarPos.Max.x+=ImGui::GetStyle().ScrollbarSize;
-              scrollbarPos.Max.y+=i.height*dpiScale;
-              ImGui::Dummy(ImVec2(ImGui::GetStyle().ScrollbarSize,i.height*dpiScale));
-              if (ImGui::IsItemHovered() && ctrlWheeling) {
-                i.macro->vScroll+=wheelY*(1+(i.macro->vZoom>>4));
-                if (i.macro->vScroll<0) i.macro->vScroll=0;
-                if (i.macro->vScroll>((i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom)) i.macro->vScroll=(i.max-i.min)-i.macro->vZoom;
-              }
-
-              ImGuiID scrollbarID=ImGui::GetID("IMacroVScroll");
-              ImGui::KeepAliveID(scrollbarID);
-              if (ImGui::ScrollbarEx(scrollbarPos,scrollbarID,ImGuiAxis_Y,&scrollV,availV,contentsV,0)) {
-                i.macro->vScroll=(i.max-i.min-i.macro->vZoom)-scrollV;
-              }
-            }
-          }
-
-          // bit 30 area
-          if (i.bit30) {
-            PlotCustom("##IMacroBit30",bit30Indicator,totalFit,macroDragScroll,NULL,0,1,ImVec2(availableWidth,12.0f*dpiScale),sizeof(float),i.color,i.macro->len-macroDragScroll,&macroHoverBit30);
-            if (ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Left)) {
-              macroDragStart=ImGui::GetItemRectMin();
-              macroDragAreaSize=ImVec2(availableWidth,12.0f*dpiScale);
-              macroDragInitialValueSet=false;
-              macroDragInitialValue=false;
-              macroDragLen=totalFit;
-              macroDragActive=true;
-              macroDragBit30=i.bit30;
-              macroDragSettingBit30=true;
-              macroDragTarget=i.macro->val;
-              macroDragChar=false;
-              macroDragLineMode=false;
-              macroDragLineInitial=ImVec2(0,0);
-              lastMacroDesc=i;
-              processDrags(ImGui::GetMousePos().x,ImGui::GetMousePos().y);
-            }
-          }
-
-          // loop area
-          PlotCustom("##IMacroLoop",loopIndicator,totalFit,macroDragScroll,NULL,0,2,ImVec2(availableWidth,12.0f*dpiScale),sizeof(float),i.color,i.macro->len-macroDragScroll,&macroHoverLoop);
-          if (ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Left)) {
-            macroLoopDragStart=ImGui::GetItemRectMin();
-            macroLoopDragAreaSize=ImVec2(availableWidth,12.0f*dpiScale);
-            macroLoopDragLen=totalFit;
-            if (ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_LeftShift) || ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_RightShift)) {
-              macroLoopDragTarget=&i.macro->rel;
-            } else {
-              macroLoopDragTarget=&i.macro->loop;
-            }
-            macroLoopDragActive=true;
-            processDrags(ImGui::GetMousePos().x,ImGui::GetMousePos().y);
-          }
-          if (ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Right)) {
-            if (ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_LeftShift) || ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_RightShift)) {
-              i.macro->rel=255;
-            } else {
-              i.macro->loop=255;
-            }
-          }
-          ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(availableWidth);
-          String& mmlStr=mmlString[index];
-          if (ImGui::InputText("##IMacroMML",&mmlStr)) {
-            decodeMMLStr(mmlStr,i.macro->val,i.macro->len,i.macro->loop,i.min,(i.isBitfield)?((1<<(i.isBitfield?i.max:0))-1):i.max,i.macro->rel,i.bit30);
-          }
-          if (!ImGui::IsItemActive()) {
-            encodeMMLStr(mmlStr,i.macro->val,i.macro->len,i.macro->loop,i.macro->rel,false,i.bit30);
-          }
+      // loop area
+      PlotCustom("##IMacroLoop",loopIndicator,totalFit,macroDragScroll,NULL,0,2,ImVec2(availableWidth,12.0f*dpiScale),sizeof(float),i.color,i.macro->len-macroDragScroll,&macroHoverLoop);
+      if (ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Left)) {
+        macroLoopDragStart=ImGui::GetItemRectMin();
+        macroLoopDragAreaSize=ImVec2(availableWidth,12.0f*dpiScale);
+        macroLoopDragLen=totalFit;
+        if (ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_LeftShift) || ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_RightShift)) {
+          macroLoopDragTarget=&i.macro->rel;
+        } else {
+          macroLoopDragTarget=&i.macro->loop;
         }
-        ImGui::PopStyleVar();
-      } else {
-        if (i.macro->open&2) {
-          if (ImGui::BeginTable("MacroADSR",4)) {
-            ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c0",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthFixed);
-            ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c1",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.3);
-            ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c2",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthFixed);
-            ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c3",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.3);
-            //ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c4",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.4);
-
-            ImGui::TableNextRow();
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("Bottom");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (ImGui::InputInt("##MABottom",&i.macro->val[0],1,16)) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[0]<i.min) i.macro->val[0]=i.min;
-              if (i.macro->val[0]>i.max) i.macro->val[0]=i.max;
-            }
-
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("Top");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (ImGui::InputInt("##MATop",&i.macro->val[1],1,16)) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[1]<i.min) i.macro->val[1]=i.min;
-              if (i.macro->val[1]>i.max) i.macro->val[1]=i.max;
-            }
-
-            /*ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("the envelope goes here");*/
-
-            ImGui::TableNextRow();
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("Attack");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (CWSliderInt("##MAAR",&i.macro->val[2],0,255)) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[2]<0) i.macro->val[2]=0;
-              if (i.macro->val[2]>255) i.macro->val[2]=255;
-            }
-
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("Sustain");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (CWSliderInt("##MASL",&i.macro->val[5],0,255)) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[5]<0) i.macro->val[5]=0;
-              if (i.macro->val[5]>255) i.macro->val[5]=255;
-            }
-
-            ImGui::TableNextRow();
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("Hold");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (CWSliderInt("##MAHT",&i.macro->val[3],0,255)) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[3]<0) i.macro->val[3]=0;
-              if (i.macro->val[3]>255) i.macro->val[3]=255;
-            }
-
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("SusTime");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (CWSliderInt("##MAST",&i.macro->val[6],0,255)) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[6]<0) i.macro->val[6]=0;
-              if (i.macro->val[6]>255) i.macro->val[6]=255;
-            }
-
-            ImGui::TableNextRow();
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("Decay");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (CWSliderInt("##MADR",&i.macro->val[4],0,255)) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[4]<0) i.macro->val[4]=0;
-              if (i.macro->val[4]>255) i.macro->val[4]=255;
-            }
-
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("SusDecay");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (CWSliderInt("##MASR",&i.macro->val[7],0,255)) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[7]<0) i.macro->val[7]=0;
-              if (i.macro->val[7]>255) i.macro->val[7]=255;
-            }
-
-            ImGui::TableNextRow();
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("Release");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (CWSliderInt("##MARR",&i.macro->val[8],0,255)) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[8]<0) i.macro->val[8]=0;
-              if (i.macro->val[8]>255) i.macro->val[8]=255;
-            }
-
-            ImGui::EndTable();
-          }
-        }
-        if (i.macro->open&4) {
-          if (ImGui::BeginTable("MacroLFO",4)) {
-            ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c0",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthFixed);
-            ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c1",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.3);
-            ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c2",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthFixed);
-            ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c3",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.3);
-            //ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c4",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.4);
-
-            ImGui::TableNextRow();
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("Bottom");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (ImGui::InputInt("##MABottom",&i.macro->val[0],1,16)) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[0]<i.min) i.macro->val[0]=i.min;
-              if (i.macro->val[0]>i.max) i.macro->val[0]=i.max;
-            }
-
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("Top");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (ImGui::InputInt("##MATop",&i.macro->val[1],1,16)) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[1]<i.min) i.macro->val[1]=i.min;
-              if (i.macro->val[1]>i.max) i.macro->val[1]=i.max;
-            }
-
-            /*ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("the envelope goes here");*/
-
-            ImGui::TableNextRow();
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("Speed");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (CWSliderInt("##MLSpeed",&i.macro->val[11],0,255)) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[11]<0) i.macro->val[11]=0;
-              if (i.macro->val[11]>255) i.macro->val[11]=255;
-            }
-
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("Phase");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (CWSliderInt("##MLPhase",&i.macro->val[13],0,1023)) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[13]<0) i.macro->val[13]=0;
-              if (i.macro->val[13]>1023) i.macro->val[13]=1023;
-            }
-
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::Text("Shape");
-            ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
-            if (CWSliderInt("##MLShape",&i.macro->val[12],0,2,macroLFOShapes[i.macro->val[12]&3])) { PARAMETER
-              if (i.macro->val[12]<0) i.macro->val[12]=0;
-              if (i.macro->val[12]>2) i.macro->val[12]=2;
-            }
-
-            ImGui::EndTable();
-          }
+        macroLoopDragActive=true;
+        processDrags(ImGui::GetMousePos().x,ImGui::GetMousePos().y);
+      }
+      if (ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Right)) {
+        if (ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_LeftShift) || ImGui::IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey_RightShift)) {
+          i.macro->rel=255;
+        } else {
+          i.macro->loop=255;
         }
       }
-      ImGui::PopID();
-      index++;
+      ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(availableWidth);
+      String& mmlStr=mmlString[index];
+      if (ImGui::InputText("##IMacroMML",&mmlStr)) {
+        decodeMMLStr(mmlStr,i.macro->val,i.macro->len,i.macro->loop,i.min,(i.isBitfield)?((1<<(i.isBitfield?i.max:0))-1):i.max,i.macro->rel,i.bit30);
+      }
+      if (!ImGui::IsItemActive()) {
+        encodeMMLStr(mmlStr,i.macro->val,i.macro->len,i.macro->loop,i.macro->rel,false,i.bit30);
+      }
     }
+    ImGui::PopStyleVar();
+  } else {
+    if (i.macro->open&2) {
+      if (ImGui::BeginTable("MacroADSR",4)) {
+        ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c0",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthFixed);
+        ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c1",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.3);
+        ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c2",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthFixed);
+        ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c3",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.3);
+        //ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c4",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.4);
 
-    ImGui::TableNextRow();
-    ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-    ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-    ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(availableWidth);
-    if (CWSliderInt("##MacroScroll",&macroDragScroll,0,255-totalFit,"")) {
-      if (macroDragScroll<0) macroDragScroll=0;
-      if (macroDragScroll>255-totalFit) macroDragScroll=255-totalFit;
+        ImGui::TableNextRow();
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("Bottom");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (ImGui::InputInt("##MABottom",&i.macro->val[0],1,16)) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[0]<i.min) i.macro->val[0]=i.min;
+          if (i.macro->val[0]>i.max) i.macro->val[0]=i.max;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("Top");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (ImGui::InputInt("##MATop",&i.macro->val[1],1,16)) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[1]<i.min) i.macro->val[1]=i.min;
+          if (i.macro->val[1]>i.max) i.macro->val[1]=i.max;
+        }
+
+        /*ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("the envelope goes here");*/
+
+        ImGui::TableNextRow();
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("Attack");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (CWSliderInt("##MAAR",&i.macro->val[2],0,255)) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[2]<0) i.macro->val[2]=0;
+          if (i.macro->val[2]>255) i.macro->val[2]=255;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("Sustain");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (CWSliderInt("##MASL",&i.macro->val[5],0,255)) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[5]<0) i.macro->val[5]=0;
+          if (i.macro->val[5]>255) i.macro->val[5]=255;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::TableNextRow();
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("Hold");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (CWSliderInt("##MAHT",&i.macro->val[3],0,255)) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[3]<0) i.macro->val[3]=0;
+          if (i.macro->val[3]>255) i.macro->val[3]=255;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("SusTime");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (CWSliderInt("##MAST",&i.macro->val[6],0,255)) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[6]<0) i.macro->val[6]=0;
+          if (i.macro->val[6]>255) i.macro->val[6]=255;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::TableNextRow();
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("Decay");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (CWSliderInt("##MADR",&i.macro->val[4],0,255)) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[4]<0) i.macro->val[4]=0;
+          if (i.macro->val[4]>255) i.macro->val[4]=255;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("SusDecay");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (CWSliderInt("##MASR",&i.macro->val[7],0,255)) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[7]<0) i.macro->val[7]=0;
+          if (i.macro->val[7]>255) i.macro->val[7]=255;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::TableNextRow();
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("Release");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (CWSliderInt("##MARR",&i.macro->val[8],0,255)) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[8]<0) i.macro->val[8]=0;
+          if (i.macro->val[8]>255) i.macro->val[8]=255;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::EndTable();
+      }
+    }
+    if (i.macro->open&4) {
+      if (ImGui::BeginTable("MacroLFO",4)) {
+        ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c0",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthFixed);
+        ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c1",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.3);
+        ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c2",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthFixed);
+        ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c3",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.3);
+        //ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c4",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.4);
+
+        ImGui::TableNextRow();
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("Bottom");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (ImGui::InputInt("##MABottom",&i.macro->val[0],1,16)) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[0]<i.min) i.macro->val[0]=i.min;
+          if (i.macro->val[0]>i.max) i.macro->val[0]=i.max;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("Top");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (ImGui::InputInt("##MATop",&i.macro->val[1],1,16)) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[1]<i.min) i.macro->val[1]=i.min;
+          if (i.macro->val[1]>i.max) i.macro->val[1]=i.max;
+        }
+
+        /*ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("the envelope goes here");*/
+
+        ImGui::TableNextRow();
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("Speed");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (CWSliderInt("##MLSpeed",&i.macro->val[11],0,255)) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[11]<0) i.macro->val[11]=0;
+          if (i.macro->val[11]>255) i.macro->val[11]=255;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("Phase");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (CWSliderInt("##MLPhase",&i.macro->val[13],0,1023)) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[13]<0) i.macro->val[13]=0;
+          if (i.macro->val[13]>1023) i.macro->val[13]=1023;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::Text("Shape");
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
+        if (CWSliderInt("##MLShape",&i.macro->val[12],0,2,macroLFOShapes[i.macro->val[12]&3])) { PARAMETER
+          if (i.macro->val[12]<0) i.macro->val[12]=0;
+          if (i.macro->val[12]>2) i.macro->val[12]=2;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::EndTable();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#define BUTTON_TO_SET_MODE(buttonType) \
+  if (buttonType(macroTypeLabels[(i.macro->open>>1)&3])) { \
+    unsigned char prevOpen=i.macro->open; \
+    i.macro->open+=2; \
+    if (i.macro->open>=6) { \
+      i.macro->open-=6; \
+    } \
+\
+    /* check whether macro type is now ADSR/LFO or sequence */ \
+    if (((prevOpen&6)?1:0)!=((i.macro->open&6)?1:0)) { \
+      /* swap memory */ \
+      /* this way the macro isn't corrupted if the user decides to go */ \
+      /* back to sequence mode */ \
+      i.macro->len^=i.macro->lenMemory; \
+      i.macro->lenMemory^=i.macro->len; \
+      i.macro->len^=i.macro->lenMemory; \
+\
+      for (int j=0; j<16; j++) { \
+        i.macro->val[j]^=i.macro->typeMemory[j]; \
+        i.macro->typeMemory[j]^=i.macro->val[j]; \
+        i.macro->val[j]^=i.macro->typeMemory[j]; \
+      } \
+\
+      /* if ADSR/LFO, populate min/max */ \
+      if (i.macro->open&6) { \
+        i.macro->val[0]=i.min; \
+        i.macro->val[1]=i.max; \
+      } \
+    } \
+    PARAMETER; \
+  } \
+  if (ImGui::IsItemHovered()) { \
+    switch (i.macro->open&6) { \
+      case 0: \
+        ImGui::SetTooltip("Macro type: Sequence"); \
+        break; \
+      case 2: \
+        ImGui::SetTooltip("Macro type: ADSR"); \
+        break; \
+      case 4: \
+        ImGui::SetTooltip("Macro type: LFO"); \
+        break; \
+      default: \
+        ImGui::SetTooltip("Macro type: What's going on here?"); \
+        break; \
+    } \
+  } \
+  if (i.macro->open&6) { \
+    i.macro->len=16; \
+  }
+
+#define BUTTON_TO_SET_PROPS(_x) \
+  ImGui::Button(ICON_FA_ELLIPSIS_H "##IMacroSet"); \
+  if (ImGui::IsItemHovered()) { \
+    ImGui::SetTooltip("Delay/Step Length"); \
+  } \
+  if (ImGui::BeginPopupContextItem("IMacroSetP",ImGuiPopupFlags_MouseButtonLeft)) { \
+    if (ImGui::InputScalar("Step Length (ticks)##IMacroSpeed",ImGuiDataType_U8,&_x.macro->speed,&_ONE,&_THREE)) { \
+      if (_x.macro->speed<1) _x.macro->speed=1; \
+      MARK_MODIFIED; \
+    } \
+    if (ImGui::InputScalar("Delay##IMacroDelay",ImGuiDataType_U8,&_x.macro->delay,&_ONE,&_THREE)) { \
+      MARK_MODIFIED; \
+    } \
+    ImGui::EndPopup(); \
+  }
+
+void FurnaceGUI::drawMacros(std::vector<FurnaceGUIMacroDesc>& macros, FurnaceGUIMacroEditState& state) {
+  int index=0;
+  float reservedSpace=(settings.oldMacroVSlider)?(20.0f*dpiScale+ImGui::GetStyle().ItemSpacing.x):ImGui::GetStyle().ScrollbarSize;
+  switch (settings.macroLayout) {
+    case 0: {
+      if (ImGui::BeginTable("MacroSpace",2)) {
+        ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c0",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthFixed,0.0);
+        ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c1",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch,0.0);
+        ImGui::TableNextRow();
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        float lenAvail=ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x;
+        //ImGui::Dummy(ImVec2(120.0f*dpiScale,dpiScale));
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(120.0f*dpiScale);
+        if (ImGui::InputInt("##MacroPointSize",&macroPointSize,1,16)) {
+          if (macroPointSize<1) macroPointSize=1;
+          if (macroPointSize>256) macroPointSize=256;
+        }
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        float availableWidth=ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x-reservedSpace;
+        int totalFit=MIN(255,availableWidth/MAX(1,macroPointSize*dpiScale));
+        if (macroDragScroll>255-totalFit) {
+          macroDragScroll=255-totalFit;
+        }
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(availableWidth);
+        if (CWSliderInt("##MacroScroll",&macroDragScroll,0,255-totalFit,"")) {
+          if (macroDragScroll<0) macroDragScroll=0;
+          if (macroDragScroll>255-totalFit) macroDragScroll=255-totalFit;
+        }
+
+        // draw macros
+        for (FurnaceGUIMacroDesc& i: macros) {
+          ImGui::PushID(index);
+          ImGui::TableNextRow();
+
+          // description
+          ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+          ImGui::Text("%s",i.displayName);
+          ImGui::SameLine();
+          if (ImGui::SmallButton((i.macro->open&1)?(ICON_FA_CHEVRON_UP "##IMacroOpen"):(ICON_FA_CHEVRON_DOWN "##IMacroOpen"))) {
+            i.macro->open^=1;
+          }
+          if (i.macro->open&1) {
+            if ((i.macro->open&6)==0) {
+              ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(lenAvail);
+              int macroLen=i.macro->len;
+              if (ImGui::InputScalar("##IMacroLen",ImGuiDataType_U8,&macroLen,&_ONE,&_THREE)) { MARK_MODIFIED
+                if (macroLen<0) macroLen=0;
+                if (macroLen>255) macroLen=255;
+                i.macro->len=macroLen;
+              }
+            }
+            BUTTON_TO_SET_MODE(ImGui::Button);
+            ImGui::SameLine();
+            BUTTON_TO_SET_PROPS(i);
+            // do not change this!
+            // anything other than a checkbox will look ugly!
+            // if you really need more than two macro modes please tell me.
+            if (i.modeName!=NULL) {
+              bool modeVal=i.macro->mode;
+              String modeName=fmt::sprintf("%s##IMacroMode",i.modeName);
+              if (ImGui::Checkbox(modeName.c_str(),&modeVal)) {
+                i.macro->mode=modeVal;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          // macro area
+          ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+          drawMacroEdit(i,totalFit,availableWidth,index);
+          ImGui::PopID();
+          index++;
+        }
+
+        ImGui::TableNextRow();
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(availableWidth);
+        if (CWSliderInt("##MacroScroll",&macroDragScroll,0,255-totalFit,"")) {
+          if (macroDragScroll<0) macroDragScroll=0;
+          if (macroDragScroll>255-totalFit) macroDragScroll=255-totalFit;
+        }
+        ImGui::EndTable();
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case 1: {
+      ImGui::Text("Mobile");
+      break;
+    }
+    case 2: {
+      int columns=round(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x/(400.0*dpiScale));
+      int curColumn=0;
+      if (ImGui::BeginTable("MacroGrid",columns,ImGuiTableFlags_BordersInner)) {
+        for (FurnaceGUIMacroDesc& i: macros) {
+          if (curColumn==0) ImGui::TableNextRow();
+          ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+
+          if (++curColumn>=columns) curColumn=0;
+          
+          float availableWidth=ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x-reservedSpace;
+          int totalFit=i.macro->len;
+          if (totalFit<1) totalFit=1;
+
+          ImGui::PushID(index);
+
+          ImGui::TextUnformatted(i.displayName);
+          ImGui::SameLine();
+          if (ImGui::SmallButton((i.macro->open&1)?(ICON_FA_CHEVRON_UP "##IMacroOpen"):(ICON_FA_CHEVRON_DOWN "##IMacroOpen"))) {
+            i.macro->open^=1;
+          }
+
+          if (i.macro->open&1) {
+            ImGui::SameLine();
+            BUTTON_TO_SET_MODE(ImGui::SmallButton);
+          }
+
+          drawMacroEdit(i,totalFit,availableWidth,index);
+
+          if (i.macro->open&1) {
+            if ((i.macro->open&6)==0) {
+              ImGui::Text("Length");
+              ImGui::SameLine();
+              ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(120.0f*dpiScale);
+              int macroLen=i.macro->len;
+              if (ImGui::InputScalar("##IMacroLen",ImGuiDataType_U8,&macroLen,&_ONE,&_THREE)) { MARK_MODIFIED
+                if (macroLen<0) macroLen=0;
+                if (macroLen>255) macroLen=255;
+                i.macro->len=macroLen;
+              }
+              ImGui::SameLine();
+            }
+            BUTTON_TO_SET_PROPS(i);
+            if (i.modeName!=NULL) {
+              bool modeVal=i.macro->mode;
+              String modeName=fmt::sprintf("%s##IMacroMode",i.modeName);
+              ImGui::SameLine();
+              if (ImGui::Checkbox(modeName.c_str(),&modeVal)) {
+                i.macro->mode=modeVal;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          ImGui::PopID();
+          index++;
+        }
+        ImGui::EndTable();
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case 3: {
+      if (ImGui::BeginTable("MacroList",2,ImGuiTableFlags_Borders)) {
+        ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c0",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthFixed);
+        ImGui::TableSetupColumn("c1",ImGuiTableColumnFlags_WidthStretch);
+
+        ImGui::TableNextRow();
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        for (size_t i=0; i<macros.size(); i++) {
+          if (ImGui::Selectable(macros[i].displayName,state.selectedMacro==(int)i)) {
+            state.selectedMacro=i;
+          }
+        }
+
+        ImGui::TableNextColumn();
+        float availableWidth=ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x-reservedSpace;
+        int totalFit=MIN(255,availableWidth/MAX(1,macroPointSize*dpiScale));
+        if (macroDragScroll>255-totalFit) {
+          macroDragScroll=255-totalFit;
+        }
+
+        if (state.selectedMacro<0 || state.selectedMacro>=(int)macros.size()) {
+          state.selectedMacro=0;
+        }
+
+        if (state.selectedMacro>=0 && state.selectedMacro<(int)macros.size()) {
+          FurnaceGUIMacroDesc& m=macros[state.selectedMacro];
+          m.macro->open|=1;
+
+          m.height=ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().y-ImGui::GetFontSize()-ImGui::GetFrameHeightWithSpacing()-12.0f*dpiScale-ImGui::GetStyle().ItemSpacing.y*3.0f;
+          if (m.macro->name=="arp") m.height-=12.0f*dpiScale;
+          if (m.height<10.0f*dpiScale) m.height=10.0f*dpiScale;
+          m.height/=dpiScale;
+          drawMacroEdit(m,totalFit,availableWidth,index);
+
+          if (m.macro->open&1) {
+            if ((m.macro->open&6)==0) {
+              ImGui::Text("Length");
+              ImGui::SameLine();
+              ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(120.0f*dpiScale);
+              int macroLen=m.macro->len;
+              if (ImGui::InputScalar("##IMacroLen",ImGuiDataType_U8,&macroLen,&_ONE,&_THREE)) { MARK_MODIFIED
+                if (macroLen<0) macroLen=0;
+                if (macroLen>255) macroLen=255;
+                m.macro->len=macroLen;
+              }
+              ImGui::SameLine();
+            }
+            BUTTON_TO_SET_PROPS(m);
+            if (m.modeName!=NULL) {
+              bool modeVal=m.macro->mode;
+              String modeName=fmt::sprintf("%s##IMacroMode",m.modeName);
+              ImGui::SameLine();
+              if (ImGui::Checkbox(modeName.c_str(),&modeVal)) {
+                m.macro->mode=modeVal;
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            ImGui::Text("The heck? No, this isn't even working correctly...");
+          }
+        } else {
+          ImGui::Text("The only problem with that selectedMacro is that it's a bug...");
+        }
+
+        // goes here
+        ImGui::EndTable();
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case 4: {
+      ImGui::Text("Single (combo box)");
+      break;
     }
-    ImGui::EndTable();
   }
 }
 
@@ -3570,7 +3720,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawInsEdit() {
               macroList.push_back(FurnaceGUIMacroDesc("LFO2 Speed",&ins->std.ex7Macro,0,255,128,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER]));
               macroList.push_back(FurnaceGUIMacroDesc("LFO2 Shape",&ins->std.ex8Macro,0,3,48,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],false,NULL,macroLFOWaves));
             }
-            drawMacros(macroList);
+            drawMacros(macroList,macroEditStateFM);
             ImGui::EndTabItem();
           }
           for (int i=0; i<opCount; i++) {
@@ -3642,7 +3792,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawInsEdit() {
                   macroList.push_back(FurnaceGUIMacroDesc(FM_NAME(FM_SSG),&ins->std.opMacros[ordi].ssgMacro,0,4,64,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],false,NULL,NULL,true,ssgEnvBits));
                 }
               }
-              drawMacros(macroList);
+              drawMacros(macroList,macroEditStateOP[ordi]);
               ImGui::PopID();
               ImGui::EndTabItem();
             }
@@ -5190,7 +5340,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawInsEdit() {
             macroList.push_back(FurnaceGUIMacroDesc("Noise",&ins->std.ex3Macro,0,1,32,uiColors[GUI_COLOR_MACRO_OTHER],false,NULL,NULL,true));
           }
 
-          drawMacros(macroList);
+          drawMacros(macroList,macroEditStateMacros);
           ImGui::EndTabItem();
         }
         ImGui::EndTabBar();
diff --git a/src/gui/newSong.cpp b/src/gui/newSong.cpp
index 7959149b8..0df3a2538 100644
--- a/src/gui/newSong.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/newSong.cpp
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawNewSong() {
           ImGui::TableNextRow();
           ImGui::TableNextColumn();
           if (ImGui::Selectable(i.name,false,ImGuiSelectableFlags_DontClosePopups)) {
-            nextDesc=i.definition.data();
+            nextDesc=i.definition;
             nextDescName=i.name;
             accepted=true;
           }
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawNewSong() {
         ImGui::CloseCurrentPopup();
       } else {
         unsigned int selection=rand()%newSystemCat->systems.size();
-        nextDesc=newSystemCat->systems[selection].definition.data();
+        nextDesc=newSystemCat->systems[selection].definition;
         nextDescName=newSystemCat->systems[selection].name;
         accepted=true;
       }
@@ -143,16 +143,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawNewSong() {
   }
 
   if (accepted) {
-    // TODO: remove after porting all presets to new format
-    String oldDescFormat;
-    for (const int* i=nextDesc; *i; i+=4) {
-      oldDescFormat+=fmt::sprintf("%d ",e->systemToFileFur((DivSystem)i[0]));
-      oldDescFormat+=fmt::sprintf("%d ",i[1]);
-      oldDescFormat+=fmt::sprintf("%d ",i[2]);
-      oldDescFormat+=fmt::sprintf("%d ",i[3]);
-    }
-    String oldDesc=e->decodeSysDesc(oldDescFormat.c_str());
-    e->createNew(oldDesc.c_str(),nextDescName);
+    e->createNew(nextDesc.c_str(),nextDescName,false);
     undoHist.clear();
     redoHist.clear();
     curFileName="";
diff --git a/src/gui/piano.cpp b/src/gui/piano.cpp
index 1e606d774..a100e3ba1 100644
--- a/src/gui/piano.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/piano.cpp
@@ -219,11 +219,14 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawPiano() {
         // render piano
         //ImGui::ItemSize(size,ImGui::GetStyle().FramePadding.y);
         if (ImGui::ItemAdd(rect,ImGui::GetID("pianoDisplay"))) {
-          ImGui::ItemHoverable(rect,ImGui::GetID("pianoDisplay"));
+          bool canInput=false;
+          if (ImGui::ItemHoverable(rect,ImGui::GetID("pianoDisplay"))) {
+            canInput=true;
+          }
           if (view) {
             int notes=oct*12;
             // evaluate input
-            for (TouchPoint& i: activePoints) {
+            if (canInput) for (TouchPoint& i: activePoints) {
               if (rect.Contains(ImVec2(i.x,i.y))) {
                 int note=(((i.x-rect.Min.x)/(rect.Max.x-rect.Min.x))*notes)+12*off;
                 if (note<0) continue;
diff --git a/src/gui/presets.cpp b/src/gui/presets.cpp
index 863ff5392..c2900ac52 100644
--- a/src/gui/presets.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/presets.cpp
@@ -18,2320 +18,2072 @@
  */
 
 #include "gui.h"
+#include "../baseutils.h"
+#include <fmt/printf.h>
 
 // add system configurations here.
 // every entry is written in the following format:
-//   cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+//   ENTRY(
 //     "System Name", {
-//      DIV_SYSTEM_???, Volume, Panning, Flags,
-//      DIV_SYSTEM_???, Volume, Panning, Flags,
+//      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_???, Volume, Panning, Flags),
+//      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_???, Volume, Panning, Flags),
 //      ...
-//      0
-//    }
-//  ));
+//     }
+//   );
+// flags are a string of new line-separated values.
+
+#define CH FurnaceGUISysDefChip
+#define CATEGORY_BEGIN(x,y) cat=FurnaceGUISysCategory(x,y);
+#define CATEGORY_END sysCategories.push_back(cat);
+#define ENTRY(...) cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(__VA_ARGS__));
 
 void FurnaceGUI::initSystemPresets() {
   sysCategories.clear();
 
   FurnaceGUISysCategory cat;
 
-  cat=FurnaceGUISysCategory("Game consoles","let's play some chiptune making games!");
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  CATEGORY_BEGIN("Game consoles","let's play some chiptune making games!");
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Genesis", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Genesis (extended channel 3)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
-    "Sega Genesis (Fractal Sound template)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_FRAC, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, 0,
-      0
+  );
+  ENTRY(
+    "Sega Genesis (DualPCM)", {
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_FRAC, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
-    "Sega Genesis (Fractal Sound template, extended channel 3)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_FRAC_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, 0,
-      0
+  );
+  ENTRY(
+    "Sega Genesis (DualPCM, extended channel 3)", {
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_FRAC_EXT, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Genesis (with Sega CD)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, 18,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0,
+        "clockSel=2\n"
+        "chipType=1\n"
+      )
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Genesis (extended channel 3 with Sega CD)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, 18,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0,
+        "clockSel=2\n"
+        "chipType=1\n"
+      )
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Master System", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Master System (with FM expansion)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Master System (with FM expansion in drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Game Gear", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0xc,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, "chipType=3")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Game Boy", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_GB, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_GB, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCE, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCE, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NES", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Famicom with Konami VRC6", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_VRC6, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_VRC6, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Famicom with Konami VRC7", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_VRC7, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_VRC7, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Famicom with MMC5", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_MMC5, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_MMC5, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Famicom with Sunsoft 5B", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 32,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=2")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Famicom with Namco 163", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_N163, 64, 0, 112,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_N163, 64, 0, "channels=7")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
-    "Comboy with Family Noraebang", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
-    }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
-    "Comboy with Family Noraebang (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
-    }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Famicom Disk System", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_FDS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_FDS, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNES", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SNES, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SNES, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Mattel Intellivision", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 48,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=3")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Vectrex", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 4,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "clockSel=4")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Neo Geo AES", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL, 64, 0, "clockSel=1")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Neo Geo AES (extended channel 2)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL_EXT, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL_EXT, 64, 0, "clockSel=1")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Atari 2600/7800", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_TIA, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_TIA, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Atari Lynx", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_LYNX, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_LYNX, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "WonderSwan", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SWAN, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SWAN, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Virtual Boy", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_VBOY, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_VBOY, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Gamate", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 73,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0,
+        "clockSel=9\n"
+        "chipType=0\n"
+        "stereo=true\n"
+      )
     }
-  ));
-  sysCategories.push_back(cat);
+  );
+  CATEGORY_END;
 
-  cat=FurnaceGUISysCategory("Computers","let's get to work on chiptune today.");
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  CATEGORY_BEGIN("Computers","let's get to work on chiptune today.");
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore PET", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PET, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PET, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore VIC-20", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_VIC20, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_VIC20, 64, 0, "clockSel=1")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore 64 (6581 SID)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_C64_6581, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_C64_6581, 64, 0, "clockSel=1")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore 64 (8580 SID)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, "clockSel=1")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore 64 (6581 SID + Sound Expander)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_C64_6581, 64, 0, 1,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_C64_6581, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore 64 (6581 SID + Sound Expander in drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_C64_6581, 64, 0, 1,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_C64_6581, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore 64 (8580 SID + Sound Expander)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, 1,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore 64 (8580 SID + Sound Expander in drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, 1,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-    cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore 64 (6581 SID + FM-YAM)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_C64_6581, 64, 0, 1,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_C64_6581, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-    cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore 64 (6581 SID + FM-YAM in drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_C64_6581, 64, 0, 1,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_C64_6581, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-    cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore 64 (8580 SID + FM-YAM)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, 1,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-    cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore 64 (8580 SID + FM-YAM in drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, 1,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Amiga", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AMIGA, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AMIGA, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX + SFG-01", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX + MSX-AUDIO", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX + MSX-AUDIO (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950_DRUMS, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX + MSX-MUSIC", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX + MSX-MUSIC (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX + Darky", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8930, 64, 0, 139, // 3.58MHz
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8930, 64, 0, 139, // 3.58MHz or 3.6MHz selectable via register
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8930, 64, 0,
+        "clockSel=11\n"
+        "halfClock=true\n"
+      ), // 3.58MHz
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8930, 64, 0,
+        "clockSel=11\n"
+        "halfClock=true\n"
+      ) // 3.58MHz or 3.6MHz selectable via register
       // per-channel mixer (soft panning, post processing) isn't emulated at all
-      0
     }
-  ));
-    cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+    ENTRY(
     "MSX + Playsoniq", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0, // Sega VDP
-      DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SCC_PLUS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, ""), // Sega VDP
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SCC_PLUS, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX + SCC", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SCC, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SCC, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX + SCC+", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SCC_PLUS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SCC_PLUS, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX + Neotron", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX + Neotron (extended channel 2)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL_EXT, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX + Neotron (with YM2610B)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX + Neotron (with YM2610B; extended channel 3)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B_EXT, 64, 0, "")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MSX + SIMPL", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 55929|(7<<16), // variable rate, Mono DAC
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, "chipType=1"),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0,
+        "rate=55930\n"
+        "outDepth=8\n"
+      ) // variable rate, Mono DAC
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with PC-9801-26/K)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 4, // 3.9936MHz but some compatible card has 4MHz
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, "clockSel=4"), // 3.9936MHz but some compatible card has 4MHz
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with PC-9801-26/K; extended channel 3)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 4, // 3.9936MHz but some compatible card has 4MHz
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, "clockSel=4"), // 3.9936MHz but some compatible card has 4MHz
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  /* TODO: everything here
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with Sound Orchestra)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 4,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 4,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with Sound Orchestra; extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 4,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 4,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with Sound Orchestra in drums mode)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 4,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 4,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with Sound Orchestra in drums mode; extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 4,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 4,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with Sound Orchestra V)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 4,
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 0, 4,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with Sound Orchestra V; extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 4,
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 0, 4,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with Sound Orchestra V in drums mode)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 4,
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950_DRUMS, 64, 0, 4,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with Sound Orchestra V in drums mode; extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 4,
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950_DRUMS, 64, 0, 4,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with PC-9801-86)", { // -73 also has OPNA
       DIV_SYSTEM_PC98, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 44099|(15<<16), // 2x 16-bit Burr Brown DAC
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 44099|(15<<16),
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with PC-9801-86; extended channel 3)", { // -73 also has OPNA
       DIV_SYSTEM_PC98_EXT, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 44099|(15<<16),
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 44099|(15<<16),
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-    cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+    ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with PC-9801-73)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_PC98, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-    cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+    ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with PC-9801-73; extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_PC98_EXT, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with Sound Blaster 16 for PC-9800 w/PC-9801-26/K compatible)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 44099|(15<<16)|(1<<20),
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with Sound Blaster 16 for PC-9800 w/PC-9801-26/K compatible; extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 44099|(15<<16)|(1<<20),
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with Sound Blaster 16 for PC-9800 w/PC-9801-26/K compatible in drums mode)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 44099|(15<<16)|(1<<20),
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC-98 (with Sound Blaster 16 for PC-9800 w/PC-9801-26/K compatible in drums mode; extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 44099|(15<<16)|(1<<20),
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, "clockSel=1"),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "ZX Spectrum (48K)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 2,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SFX_BEEPER, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SFX_BEEPER, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "ZX Spectrum (128K)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
+      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 1, //beeper was also included
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "ZX Spectrum (128K) with TurboSound FM", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "ZX Spectrum (128K) with TurboSound FM (extended channel 3 on first OPN)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "ZX Spectrum (128K) with TurboSound FM (extended channel 3 on second OPN)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "ZX Spectrum (128K) with TurboSound FM (extended channel 3 on both OPNs)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "ZX Spectrum (128K) with TurboSound", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 1, // or YM2149
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 1, // or YM2149
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Amstrad CPC", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 5,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Atari ST", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 19,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-    cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+    ENTRY(
     "Atari STE", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 19,
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 50667|(7<<16),
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 50667|(7<<16),
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SAM Coupé", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SAA1099, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SAA1099, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "BBC Micro", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x42, // SN76489A 4MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC (barebones)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "IBM PCjr", {
       // it can be enable sound output at once
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x44, // SN76496
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Tandy 1000", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x44, // NCR 8496 or SN76496 or Tandy PSSJ(with 8 bit DAC)
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC + Covox Sound Master", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8930, 64, 0, 3,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC + SSI 2001", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_C64_6581, 64, 0, 2,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC + Game Blaster", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SAA1099, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_SAA1099, 64, 0, 1,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-    cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+    ENTRY(
     "PC + AdLib", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-      cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+      ENTRY(
     "PC + AdLib (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC + Sound Blaster", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 22049|(7<<16),
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC + AdLib/Sound Blaster (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 22049|(7<<16),
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC + Sound Blaster w/Game Blaster Compatible", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_SAA1099, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_SAA1099, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 22049|(7<<16),
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC + Sound Blaster w/Game Blaster Compatible (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_SAA1099, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_SAA1099, 64, 0, 1,
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 22049|(7<<16),
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC + Sound Blaster Pro", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, -127, 0,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 127, 0,
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 22049|(7<<16)|(1<<20), //alternatively 44.1 khz mono
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC + Sound Blaster Pro (drums mode)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, -127, 0,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 127, 0,
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 22049|(7<<16)|(1<<20), //alternatively 44.1 khz mono
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC + Sound Blaster Pro 2", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 44099|(15<<16)|(1<<20),
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC + Sound Blaster Pro 2 (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3_DRUMS, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 44099|(15<<16)|(1<<20),
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC + PC-FXGA", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCE, 64, 0, 0, // HuC6230 (WSG from HuC6280 but with built in 2 OKI ADPCM playback engines)
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC + SAAYM", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 0, // 3.58MHz or 4MHz selectable via jumper
       DIV_SYSTEM_SAA1099, 64, 0, 1, // 7.16MHz or 8MHz selectable via jumper
       DIV_SYSTEM_SAA1099, 64, 0, 1, // ""
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sharp X1", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 3,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sharp X1 + FM Addon", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 3,
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sharp X68000", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 2,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6258, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6258, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "FM Towns", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 2, // YM3438
-      DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commander X16", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_VERA, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 32, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_VERA, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 32, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "TI-99/4A", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x182, // SN94624 447KHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  sysCategories.push_back(cat);
+  );
+  */
+  CATEGORY_END;
 
-  cat=FurnaceGUISysCategory("FM","chips which use frequency modulation (FM) to generate sound.\nsome of these also pack more (like square and sample channels).");
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  /* TODO: everything here
+  CATEGORY_BEGIN("FM","chips which use frequency modulation (FM) to generate sound.\nsome of these also pack more (like square and sample channels).");
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2151 (OPM)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2203 (OPN)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 3,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2203 (extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 3,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2608 (OPNA)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PC98, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PC98, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2608 (extended channel 3)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PC98_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PC98_EXT, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2610 (OPNB)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2610 (extended channel 2)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL_EXT, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2610B (OPNB2)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2610B (extended channel 3)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B_EXT, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2612 (OPN2)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, (int)0x80000000,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2612 (extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, (int)0x80000000,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2612 (OPN2) with DualPCM", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_FRAC, 64, 0, (int)0x80000000,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2612 (extended channel 3) with DualPCM", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_FRAC_EXT, 64, 0, (int)0x80000000,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2413 (OPLL)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2413 (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2414 (OPZ)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPZ, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPZ, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM3438 (OPN2C)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM3438 (extended channel 3)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM3438 (OPN2C) with DualPCM", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_FRAC, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_FRAC, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM3438 (extended channel 3) with DualPCM", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_FRAC_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_FRAC_EXT, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM3526 (OPL)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM3526 (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha Y8950", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha Y8950 (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950_DRUMS, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM3812 (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YMF262 (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3_DRUMS, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
+  );
   if (settings.hiddenSystems) {
-    cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+    ENTRY(
       "Yamaha YMU759 (MA-2)", {
-        DIV_SYSTEM_YMU759, 64, 0, 0,
+        CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YMU759, 64, 0, ""),
         0
       }
-    ));
+    );
   }
-  sysCategories.push_back(cat);
+  CATEGORY_END;
 
-  cat=FurnaceGUISysCategory("Square","these chips generate square/pulse tones only (but may include noise).");
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  CATEGORY_BEGIN("Square","these chips generate square/pulse tones only (but may include noise).");
+  ENTRY(
     "TI SN76489", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 4,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "TI SN76489A", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x40,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "TI SN76496", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x44,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NCR 8496", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x48,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Tandy PSSJ 3-voice sound", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x4c,
       // 8 bit DAC
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega PSG (SN76489-like)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega PSG (SN76489-like, Stereo)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0xc,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "TI SN94624", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x182,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "TI SN76494", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x186,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Toshiba T6W28", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_T6W28, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_T6W28, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "AY-3-8910", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "AY-3-8914", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 48,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YM2149(F)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Philips SAA1099", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SAA1099, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SAA1099, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "PC Speaker", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 32, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR, 32, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore VIC", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_VIC20, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "OKI MSM5232", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_MSM5232, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_MSM5232, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Pong", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PONG, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PONG, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  sysCategories.push_back(cat);
+  );
+  CATEGORY_END;
 
-  cat=FurnaceGUISysCategory("Sample","chips/systems which use PCM or ADPCM samples for sound synthesis.");
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  CATEGORY_BEGIN("Sample","chips/systems which use PCM or ADPCM samples for sound synthesis.");
+  ENTRY(
     "Amiga", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AMIGA, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AMIGA, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SegaPCM", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SEGAPCM, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SEGAPCM, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Capcom QSound", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_QSOUND, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_QSOUND, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Seta/Allumer X1-010", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_X1_010, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_X1_010, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Yamaha YMZ280B (PCMD8)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Ricoh RF5C68", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  )); 
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  ); 
+  ENTRY(
     "OKI MSM6258", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6258, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6258, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "OKI MSM6295", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNES", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SNES, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SNES, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Generic PCM DAC", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Ensoniq ES5506 (OTTO)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_ES5506, 64, 0, 31,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_ES5506, 64, 0, "channels=31")
     }
-  ));
-  sysCategories.push_back(cat);
+  );
+  CATEGORY_END;
 
-  cat=FurnaceGUISysCategory("Wavetable","chips which use user-specified waveforms to generate sound.");
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  CATEGORY_BEGIN("Wavetable","chips which use user-specified waveforms to generate sound.");
+  ENTRY(
     "PC Engine", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCE, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCE, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore PET (pseudo-wavetable)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PET, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PET, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Konami Bubble System WSG", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_BUBSYS_WSG, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_BUBSYS_WSG, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Konami SCC", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SCC, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SCC, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Konami SCC+", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SCC_PLUS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SCC_PLUS, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Namco WSG", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Namco C15 (8-channel mono)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_15XX, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_15XX, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Namco C30 (8-channel stereo)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_CUS30, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_CUS30, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Namco 163", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_N163, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_N163, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Famicom Disk System (chip)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_FDS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_FDS, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "WonderSwan", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SWAN, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SWAN, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Virtual Boy", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_VBOY, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_VBOY, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Seta/Allumer X1-010", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_X1_010, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_X1_010, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  sysCategories.push_back(cat);
+  );
+  CATEGORY_END;
 
-  cat=FurnaceGUISysCategory("Specialized","chips/systems with unique sound synthesis methods.");
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  CATEGORY_BEGIN("Specialized","chips/systems with unique sound synthesis methods.");
+  ENTRY(
     "MOS Technology SID (6581)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_C64_6581, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "MOS Technology SID (8580)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Microchip AY8930", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8930, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8930, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Game Boy", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_GB, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_GB, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Atari Lynx", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_LYNX, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_LYNX, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Atari TIA", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_TIA, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_TIA, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NES (Ricoh 2A03)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commander X16 (VERA only)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_VERA, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_VERA, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "ZX Spectrum (beeper only)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SFX_BEEPER, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SFX_BEEPER, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
+  );
   if (settings.hiddenSystems) {
-    cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+    ENTRY(
       "Dummy System", {
-        DIV_SYSTEM_DUMMY, 64, 0, 0,
+        CH(DIV_SYSTEM_DUMMY, 64, 0, ""),
         0
       }
-    ));
+    );
   }
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  ENTRY(
     "tildearrow Sound Unit", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SOUND_UNIT, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SOUND_UNIT, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  sysCategories.push_back(cat);
+  );
+  CATEGORY_END;
 
-  cat=FurnaceGUISysCategory("Arcade systems","INSERT COIN");
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  CATEGORY_BEGIN("Arcade systems","INSERT COIN");
+  ENTRY(
     "Pong", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PONG, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PONG, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Bally Midway MCR", {
       // SSIO sound board
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 3, // 2MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 3, // 2MHz
       // additional sound boards, mostly software controlled DAC
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Williams/Midway Y/T unit w/ADPCM sound board", {
       // ADPCM sound board
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 15624|(7<<16), // variable via OPM timer?
-      DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Konami Gyruss", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, ""),
       // additional discrete sound logics
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Konami Bubble System", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_BUBSYS_WSG, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_BUBSYS_WSG, 64, 0, ""),
       // VLM5030 exists but not used for music at all
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Konami Battlantis", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 3, // ""
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Konami Battlantis (drums mode on first OPL2)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 3, // ""
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Konami Battlantis (drums mode on second OPL2)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 3, // ""
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Konami Battlantis (drums mode on both OPL2s)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 3, // ""
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Konami Hexion", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SCC, 64, 0, 2, // 1.5MHz (3MHz input)
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Kyugo", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 14,
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 14,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega System 1", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x42, // SN76489A 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x0141, // SN76489A 2MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega System E", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega System E (with FM expansion)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega System E (with FM expansion in drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Hang-On", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_SEGAPCM, 64, 0, 0, // discrete logics, 62.5KHz output rate
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Hang-On (extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_SEGAPCM, 64, 0, 0, // discrete logics, 62.5KHz output rate
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega OutRun/X Board", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_SEGAPCM, 64, 0, 0, // ASIC, 31.25KHz output rate
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega System 24", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 61499|(7<<16), // software controlled, variable rate via configurable timers
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega System 18", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 2, // discrete 8MHz YM3438
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 2, // ^^
       DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, 1, // 10MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega System 18 (extended channel 3 on first OPN2C)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // discrete 8MHz YM3438
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 2, // ^^
       DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, 1, // 10MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega System 18 (extended channel 3 on second OPN2C)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 2, // discrete 8MHz YM3438
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // ^^
       DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, 1, // 10MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega System 18 (extended channel 3 on both OPN2Cs)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // discrete 8MHz YM3438
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // ^^
       DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, 1, // 10MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega System 32", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 4, // discrete 8.05MHz YM3438
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 4, // ^^
       DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, 2, // 12.5MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega System 32 (extended channel 3 on first OPN2C)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 4, // discrete 8.05MHz YM3438
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 4, // ^^
       DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, 2, // 12.5MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega System 32 (extended channel 3 on second OPN2C)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 4, // discrete 8.05MHz YM3438
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 4, // ^^
       DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, 2, // 12.5MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega System 32 (extended channel 3 on both OPN2Cs)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 4, // discrete 8.05MHz YM3438
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 4, // ^^
       DIV_SYSTEM_RF5C68, 64, 0, 2, // 12.5MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Capcom Exed Eyes", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 4, // 1.5MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x0104, // SN76489 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0x0104, // SN76489 3MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Capcom Arcade", { // 1943, Side arms, etc
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 5, // 4 or 1.5MHz; various per games
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 5,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Capcom Arcade (extended channel 3 on first OPN)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 5,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 5,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Capcom Arcade (extended channel 3 on second OPN)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 5,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 5,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Capcom Arcade (extended channel 3 on both OPNs)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 5,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 5,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Capcom CPS-1", { 
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 0, // 3.58MHz
-      DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Capcom CPS-2 (QSound)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_QSOUND, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_QSOUND, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Jaleco Ginga NinkyouDen", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16, // 1.79MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 0, 0, // 3.58MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Jaleco Ginga NinkyouDen (drums mode)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 16, // 1.79MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0, // 3.58MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Jaleco Mega System 1", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 1, // 3.5MHz (7MHz / 2)
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NMK 16-bit Arcade", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 5, // 1.5MHz; optional
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 130, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 130, // ^^
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NMK 16-bit Arcade (extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 5, // 1.5MHz; optional
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 130, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 130, // ^^
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Kaneko DJ Boy", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, -127, 12, // 1.5MHz, Left output
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 127, 12, // 1.5MHz, Right output
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Kaneko DJ Boy (extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, -127, 12, // 1.5MHz, Left output
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 127, 12, // 1.5MHz, Right output
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Kaneko Air Buster", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 141, // 3MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Kaneko Air Buster (extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 141, // 3MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Kaneko Toybox System", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 19, // YM2149 2MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 19, // ^^
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 8, // 2MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Kaneko Jackie Chan", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, 3, // 16MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Super Kaneko Nova System", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, 4, // 16.67MHz (33.33MHz / 2)
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Tecmo Ninja Gaiden", { // Ninja Gaiden, Raiga, etc
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0, // 1MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Tecmo Ninja Gaiden (extended channel 3 on first OPN)", { // Ninja Gaiden, Raiga, etc
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0, // 1MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Tecmo Ninja Gaiden (extended channel 3 on second OPN)", { // Ninja Gaiden, Raiga, etc
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0, // 1MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Tecmo Ninja Gaiden (extended channel 3 on both OPNs)", { // Ninja Gaiden, Raiga, etc
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // 4MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0, // 1MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Tecmo System", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 8, // 2MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Tecmo System (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPL3_DRUMS, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 8, // 2MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Seibu Kaihatsu Raiden", { // Raiden, Seibu cup soccer, Zero team, etc
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 0, // YM3812 3.58MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0, // 1 or 1.023MHz (28.636363MHz / 28); various per games
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Seibu Kaihatsu Raiden (drums mode)", { // Raiden, Seibu cup soccer, Zero team, etc
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0, // YM3812 3.58MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0, // 1 or 1.023MHz (28.636363MHz / 28); various per games
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sunsoft Shanghai 3", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 20, // YM2149 1.5MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 1, // 1.056MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sunsoft Arcade", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 2, // discrete YM3438 8MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 1, // 1.056MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sunsoft Arcade (extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // discrete YM3438 8MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 1, // 1.056MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Atari Klax", { 
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 7, // 0.895MHz (3.579545MHz / 4)
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Atari Rampart", { 
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, 0, // 3.579545MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 14, // 1.193MHz (3.579545MHz / 3)
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Atari Rampart (drums mode)", { 
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0, // 3.579545MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 14, // 1.193MHz (3.579545MHz / 3)
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Atari JSA IIIs", { 
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 0, // 3.579545MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, -127, 14, // 1.193MHz (3.579545MHz / 3), Left output
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 127, 14, // 1.193MHz (3.579545MHz / 3), Right output
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East Karnov", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 5, // 1.5MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East Karnov (extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 5, // 1.5MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East Karnov (drums mode)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 5, // 1.5MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East Karnov (extended channel 3; drums mode)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 5, // 1.5MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East Arcade", { // Bad dudes, Robocop, etc
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 5, // 1.5MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0, // 1 to 1.056MHz; various per games or optional
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East Arcade (extended channel 3)", { // Bad dudes, Robocop, etc
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 5, // 1.5MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0, // 1 to 1.056MHz; various per games or optional
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East Arcade (drums mode)", { // Bad dudes, Robocop, etc
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 5, // 1.5MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0, // 1 to 1.056MHz; various per games or optional
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East Arcade (extended channel 3; drums mode)", { // Bad dudes, Robocop, etc
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 5, // 1.5MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0, // 1 to 1.056MHz; various per games or optional
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East PCX", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 5, // 1.5MHz
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCE, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCE, 64, 0, ""),
       // software controlled MSM5205
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East PCX (extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 5, // 1.5MHz
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCE, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCE, 64, 0, ""),
       // software controlled MSM5205
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East Dark Seal", { // Dark Seal, Crude Buster, Vapor Trail, etc
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 0, // 3.580MHz (32.22MHz / 9)
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 2, // 4.0275MHz (32.22MHz / 8); optional
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0, // 1.007MHz (32.22MHz / 32)
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 8, // 2.014MHz (32.22MHz / 16); optional
       // HuC6280 is for control them, internal sound isn't used
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East Dark Seal (extended channel 3)", { // Dark Seal, Crude Buster, Vapor Trail, etc
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 0, // 3.580MHz (32.22MHz / 9)
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // 4.0275MHz (32.22MHz / 8); optional
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0, // 1.007MHz (32.22MHz / 32)
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 8, // 2.014MHz (32.22MHz / 16); optional
       // HuC6280 is for control them, internal sound isn't used
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East Deco 156", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 0, // 1 or 1.007MHz (32.22MHz / 32); various per games
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 8, // 1 or 2 or 2.014MHz (32.22MHz / 16); various per games
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Data East MLC", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, 5, // 14MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Ikari Warriors", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Ikari Warriors (drums mode on first OPL)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Ikari Warriors (drums mode on second OPL)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Ikari Warriors (drums mode on both OPLs)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Triple Z80", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Triple Z80 (drums mode on Y8950)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Triple Z80 (drums mode on OPL)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Triple Z80 (drums mode on Y8950 and OPL)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Chopper I", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Chopper I (drums mode on Y8950)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Chopper I (drums mode on OPL2)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Chopper I (drums mode on Y8950 and OPL2)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Touchdown Fever", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Touchdown Fever (drums mode on OPL)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Touchdown Fever (drums mode on Y8950)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "SNK Touchdown Fever (drums mode on OPL and Y8950)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950_DRUMS, 64, 0, 2,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Alpha denshi Alpha-68K", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, 0, // 3.58MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 7613|(7<<16), // software controlled 8 bit DAC
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Alpha denshi Alpha-68K (extended channel 3)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, 0, // 3.58MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 7613|(7<<16), // software controlled 8 bit DAC
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Alpha denshi Alpha-68K (drums mode)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0, // 3.58MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 7613|(7<<16), // software controlled 8 bit DAC
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Alpha denshi Alpha-68K (extended channel 3; drums mode)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT, 64, 0, 3, // 3MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0, // 3.58MHz
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 7613|(7<<16), // software controlled 8 bit DAC
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Neo Geo MVS", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Neo Geo MVS (extended channel 2)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL_EXT, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Nichibutsu Mag Max", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 13,
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 13,
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 13,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Namco (3-channel WSG)", { // Pac-Man, Galaga, Xevious, etc
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Namco Mappy", { // Mappy, Super Pac-Man, Libble Rabble, etc
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_15XX, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_15XX, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Namco Pac-Land", { // Pac-Land, Baraduke, Sky kid, etc
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_CUS30, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_CUS30, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Namco System 86", { // without expansion board case; Hopping Mappy, etc
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_CUS30, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_CUS30, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Namco Thunder Ceptor", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_CUS30, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_CUS30, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 7999|(7<<16), // M65C02 software driven, correct sample rate?
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Namco System 1", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_CUS30, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NAMCO_CUS30, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 5999|(7<<16), // sample rate verified from https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/devices/sound/n63701x.cpp
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 5999|(7<<16), // ""
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Taito Arcade", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Taito Arcade (extended channel 3)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B_EXT, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Seta 1", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_X1_010, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_X1_010, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Seta 1 + FM addon", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_X1_010, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_X1_010, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 2, // Discrete YM3438
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Seta 1 + FM addon (extended channel 3)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_X1_010, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_X1_010, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 2, // Discrete YM3438
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Seta 2", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_X1_010, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sammy/Seta/Visco SSV", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_ES5506, 64, 0, 31,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_ES5506, 64, 0, "channels=31")
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Cave 68000", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Coreland Cyber Tank", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, -127, 0, // 3.58MHz, Left output
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 127, 0, // 3.58MHz, Right output
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Coreland Cyber Tank (drums mode)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, -127, 0, // 3.58MHz, Left output
       DIV_SYSTEM_Y8950, 64, 127, 0, // 3.58MHz, Right output
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "ICE Skimaxx", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, -127, 130, // 4MHz, Left output
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 127, 130, // 4MHz, Right output
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, -127, 8, // 2MHz, Left output
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 127, 8, // 2MHz, Right output
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Toaplan 1", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2, 64, 0, 5, // 3.5MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Toaplan 1 (drums mode)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_OPL2_DRUMS, 64, 0, 5, // 3.5MHz
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Dynax/Nakanihon 3rd generation hardware", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 0, // AY or YM, optional - 1.79MHz or 3.58MHz; various per game
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 6, // 1.023MHz mostly
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Dynax/Nakanihon 3rd generation hardware (drums mode)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_AY8910, 64, 0, 0, // AY or YM, optional - 1.79MHz or 3.58MHz; various per game
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_MSM6295, 64, 0, 6, // 1.023MHz mostly
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Dynax/Nakanihon Real Break", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Dynax/Nakanihon Real Break (drums mode)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL_DRUMS, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YMZ280B, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Irem M72", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 0,
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, ""),
       DIV_SYSTEM_PCM_DAC, 64, 0, 7811|(7<<16),
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  sysCategories.push_back(cat);
+  );
+  CATEGORY_END;
 
-  cat=FurnaceGUISysCategory("DefleMask-compatible","these configurations are compatible with DefleMask.\nselect this if you need to save as .dmf or work with that program.");
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  CATEGORY_BEGIN("DefleMask-compatible","these configurations are compatible with DefleMask.\nselect this if you need to save as .dmf or work with that program.");
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Genesis", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Genesis (extended channel 3)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 32, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Master System", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Sega Master System (with FM expansion)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_OPLL, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Game Boy", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_GB, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_GB, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NEC PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_PCE, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_PCE, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "NES", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Famicom with Konami VRC7", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_VRC7, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_VRC7, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Famicom Disk System", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_FDS, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_NES, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_FDS, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore 64 (6581 SID)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_C64_6581, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Commodore 64 (8580 SID)", {
       DIV_SYSTEM_C64_8580, 64, 0, 1,
-      0
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Arcade (YM2151 and SegaPCM)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, 0,
-      DIV_SYSTEM_SEGAPCM_COMPAT, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2151, 64, 0, ""),
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_SEGAPCM_COMPAT, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Neo Geo CD", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  cat.systems.push_back(FurnaceGUISysDef(
+  );
+  ENTRY(
     "Neo Geo CD (extended channel 2)", {
-      DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_EXT, 64, 0, 0,
-      0
+      CH(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_EXT, 64, 0, ""),
     }
-  ));
-  sysCategories.push_back(cat);
+  );
+  CATEGORY_END;
+  */
+}
+
+FurnaceGUISysDef::FurnaceGUISysDef(const char* n, std::initializer_list<int> def):
+  name(n) {
+  std::vector<int> uncompiled=def;
+  int index=0;
+
+  for (size_t i=0; i<uncompiled.size(); i+=4) {
+    if (uncompiled[i]==0) break;
+
+    DivConfig oldFlags;
+    DivEngine::convertOldFlags(uncompiled[i+3],oldFlags,(DivSystem)uncompiled[i]);
+
+    definition+=fmt::sprintf(
+      "id%d=%d\nvol%d=%d\npan%d=%d\nflags%d=%s\n",
+      index,
+      DivEngine::systemToFileFur((DivSystem)uncompiled[i]),
+      index,
+      uncompiled[i+1],
+      index,
+      uncompiled[i+2],
+      index,
+      oldFlags.toBase64()
+    );
+    index++;
+  }
+}
+
+FurnaceGUISysDef::FurnaceGUISysDef(const char* n, std::initializer_list<FurnaceGUISysDefChip> def):
+  name(n) {
+  std::vector<FurnaceGUISysDefChip> uncompiled=def;
+  int index=0;
+  for (FurnaceGUISysDefChip& i: uncompiled) {
+    definition+=fmt::sprintf(
+      "id%d=%d\nvol%d=%d\npan%d=%d\nflags%d=%s\n",
+      index,
+      DivEngine::systemToFileFur(i.sys),
+      index,
+      i.vol,
+      index,
+      i.pan,
+      index,
+      taEncodeBase64(i.flags)
+    );
+    index++;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/gui/scaling.cpp b/src/gui/scaling.cpp
index aee55c8c0..7c42a1e33 100644
--- a/src/gui/scaling.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/scaling.cpp
@@ -197,10 +197,12 @@ double getScaleFactor(const char* driverHint) {
 
   // SDL fallback
 #ifdef ANDROID
-  float dpiScaleF=192.0f;
+  float dpiScaleF=160.0f;
   if (SDL_GetDisplayDPI(0,&dpiScaleF,NULL,NULL)==0) {
-    ret=round(dpiScaleF/192.0f);
+    ret=dpiScaleF/160.0f;
     if (ret<1) ret=1;
+    logI("dpiScaleF: %f",dpiScaleF);
+    logI("ret: %f",ret);
   }
 
 #else
diff --git a/src/gui/settings.cpp b/src/gui/settings.cpp
index 6cf332fc1..7f95ffa04 100644
--- a/src/gui/settings.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/settings.cpp
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@
 
 #define DEFAULT_NOTE_KEYS "5:7;6:4;7:3;8:16;10:6;11:8;12:24;13:10;16:11;17:9;18:26;19:28;20:12;21:17;22:1;23:19;24:23;25:5;26:14;27:2;28:21;29:0;30:100;31:13;32:15;34:18;35:20;36:22;38:25;39:27;43:100;46:101;47:29;48:31;53:102;"
 
-#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__)
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(IS_MOBILE)
 #define POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT 1
 #else
 // currently off on Linux/other due to Mesa catch-up behavior.
 #define POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT 0
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__HAIKU__)
+#if defined(__HAIKU__) || defined(IS_MOBILE)
 // NFD doesn't support Haiku
 #define SYS_FILE_DIALOG_DEFAULT 0
 #else
@@ -239,6 +239,12 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawSettings() {
     nextWindow=GUI_WINDOW_NOTHING;
   }
   if (!settingsOpen) return;
+  if (mobileUI) {
+    ImVec2 setWindowPos=ImVec2(0,0);
+    ImVec2 setWindowSize=ImVec2(canvasW,canvasH);
+    ImGui::SetNextWindowPos(setWindowPos);
+    ImGui::SetNextWindowSize(setWindowSize);
+  }
   if (ImGui::Begin("Settings",&settingsOpen,ImGuiWindowFlags_NoDocking|globalWinFlags)) {
     if (!settingsOpen) {
       settingsOpen=true;
@@ -332,7 +338,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawSettings() {
             settings.initialSys.set("pan0",0);
             settings.initialSys.set("flags0","");
             settings.initialSys.set("id1",e->systemToFileFur(DIV_SYSTEM_SMS));
-            settings.initialSys.set("vol1",64);
+            settings.initialSys.set("vol1",32);
             settings.initialSys.set("pan1",0);
             settings.initialSys.set("flags1","");
             settings.initialSysName="Sega Genesis/Mega Drive";
@@ -343,11 +349,15 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawSettings() {
           ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x);
           ImGui::InputText("##InitSysName",&settings.initialSysName);
 
+          int sysCount=0;
+          int doRemove=-1;
           for (size_t i=0; settings.initialSys.getInt(fmt::sprintf("id%d",i),0); i++) {
             DivSystem sysID=e->systemFromFileFur(settings.initialSys.getInt(fmt::sprintf("id%d",i),0));
             signed char sysVol=settings.initialSys.getInt(fmt::sprintf("vol%d",i),0);
             signed char sysPan=settings.initialSys.getInt(fmt::sprintf("pan%d",i),0);
 
+            sysCount=i+1;
+
             //bool doRemove=false;
             bool doInvert=sysVol&128;
             signed char vol=sysVol&127;
@@ -373,7 +383,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawSettings() {
             ImGui::SameLine();
             //ImGui::BeginDisabled(settings.initialSys.size()<=4);
             if (ImGui::Button(ICON_FA_MINUS "##InitSysRemove")) {
-              //doRemove=true;
+              doRemove=i;
             }
             //ImGui::EndDisabled();
             ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x-(50.0f*dpiScale));
@@ -398,17 +408,31 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawSettings() {
             }
 
             ImGui::PopID();
-            /*if (doRemove && settings.initialSys.size()>=8) {
-              settings.initialSys.erase(settings.initialSys.begin()+i,settings.initialSys.begin()+i+4);
-              i-=4;
-            }*/
           }
 
-          if (ImGui::Button(ICON_FA_PLUS "##InitSysAdd")) {
-            /*settings.initialSys.push_back(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612);
-            settings.initialSys.push_back(64);
-            settings.initialSys.push_back(0);
-            settings.initialSys.push_back(0);*/
+          if (doRemove>=0 && sysCount>1) {
+            for (int i=doRemove; i<sysCount-1; i++) {
+              int sysID=settings.initialSys.getInt(fmt::sprintf("id%d",i+1),0);
+              int sysVol=settings.initialSys.getInt(fmt::sprintf("vol%d",i+1),0);
+              int sysPan=settings.initialSys.getInt(fmt::sprintf("pan%d",i+1),0);
+              String sysFlags=settings.initialSys.getString(fmt::sprintf("flags%d",i+1),"");
+              settings.initialSys.set(fmt::sprintf("id%d",i),sysID);
+              settings.initialSys.set(fmt::sprintf("vol%d",i),sysVol);
+              settings.initialSys.set(fmt::sprintf("pan%d",i),sysPan);
+              settings.initialSys.set(fmt::sprintf("flags%d",i),sysFlags);
+            }
+
+            settings.initialSys.remove(fmt::sprintf("id%d",sysCount-1));
+            settings.initialSys.remove(fmt::sprintf("vol%d",sysCount-1));
+            settings.initialSys.remove(fmt::sprintf("pan%d",sysCount-1));
+            settings.initialSys.remove(fmt::sprintf("flags%d",sysCount-1));
+          }
+
+          if (sysCount<32) if (ImGui::Button(ICON_FA_PLUS "##InitSysAdd")) {
+            settings.initialSys.set(fmt::sprintf("id%d",sysCount),(int)e->systemToFileFur(DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612));
+            settings.initialSys.set(fmt::sprintf("vol%d",sysCount),64);
+            settings.initialSys.set(fmt::sprintf("pan%d",sysCount),0);
+            settings.initialSys.set(fmt::sprintf("flags%d",sysCount),"");
           }
 
           ImGui::Separator();
@@ -522,6 +546,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawSettings() {
             ImGui::SetTooltip("saves power by lowering the frame rate to 2fps when idle.\nmay cause issues under Mesa drivers!");
           }
 
+#ifndef IS_MOBILE
           bool noThreadedInputB=settings.noThreadedInput;
           if (ImGui::Checkbox("Disable threaded input (restart after changing!)",&noThreadedInputB)) {
             settings.noThreadedInput=noThreadedInputB;
@@ -537,6 +562,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawSettings() {
           if (ImGui::IsItemHovered()) {
             ImGui::SetTooltip("remembers the window's last position on startup.");
           }
+#endif
 
           bool blankInsB=settings.blankIns;
           if (ImGui::Checkbox("New instruments are blank",&blankInsB)) {
@@ -1318,6 +1344,23 @@ void FurnaceGUI::drawSettings() {
             settings.susPosition=1;
           }
 
+          ImGui::Text("Macro editor layout:");
+          if (ImGui::RadioButton("Unified##mel0",settings.macroLayout==0)) {
+            settings.macroLayout=0;
+          }
+          if (ImGui::RadioButton("Mobile##mel1",settings.macroLayout==1)) {
+            settings.macroLayout=1;
+          }
+          if (ImGui::RadioButton("Grid##mel2",settings.macroLayout==2)) {
+            settings.macroLayout=2;
+          }
+          if (ImGui::RadioButton("Single (with list)##mel3",settings.macroLayout==3)) {
+            settings.macroLayout=3;
+          }
+          if (ImGui::RadioButton("Single (combo box)##mel4",settings.macroLayout==4)) {
+            settings.macroLayout=4;
+          }
+
           ImGui::Separator();
 
           ImGui::Text("Namco 163 chip name");
@@ -2397,6 +2440,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::syncSettings() {
   settings.persistFadeOut=e->getConfInt("persistFadeOut",1);
   settings.exportLoops=e->getConfInt("exportLoops",0);
   settings.exportFadeOut=e->getConfDouble("exportFadeOut",0.0);
+  settings.macroLayout=e->getConfInt("macroLayout",0);
 
   clampSetting(settings.mainFontSize,2,96);
   clampSetting(settings.patFontSize,2,96);
@@ -2503,6 +2547,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::syncSettings() {
   clampSetting(settings.centerPattern,0,1);
   clampSetting(settings.ordersCursor,0,1);
   clampSetting(settings.persistFadeOut,0,1);
+  clampSetting(settings.macroLayout,0,4);
 
   if (settings.exportLoops<0.0) settings.exportLoops=0.0;
   if (settings.exportFadeOut<0.0) settings.exportFadeOut=0.0;
@@ -2675,6 +2720,7 @@ void FurnaceGUI::commitSettings() {
   e->setConf("persistFadeOut",settings.persistFadeOut);
   e->setConf("exportLoops",settings.exportLoops);
   e->setConf("exportFadeOut",settings.exportFadeOut);
+  e->setConf("macroLayout",settings.macroLayout);
 
   // colors
   for (int i=0; i<GUI_COLOR_MAX; i++) {
@@ -3082,6 +3128,14 @@ void FurnaceGUI::popAccentColors() {
 #define SYSTEM_PAT_FONT_PATH_1 "/System/Library/Fonts/SFNSMono.ttf"
 #define SYSTEM_PAT_FONT_PATH_2 "/System/Library/Fonts/Courier New.ttf"
 #define SYSTEM_PAT_FONT_PATH_3 "/System/Library/Fonts/Courier New.ttf"
+#elif defined(ANDROID)
+#define SYSTEM_FONT_PATH_1 "/system/fonts/Roboto-Regular.ttf"
+#define SYSTEM_FONT_PATH_2 "/system/fonts/DroidSans.ttf"
+#define SYSTEM_FONT_PATH_3 "/system/fonts/DroidSans.ttf"
+// ???
+#define SYSTEM_PAT_FONT_PATH_1 "/system/fonts/RobotoMono-Regular.ttf"
+#define SYSTEM_PAT_FONT_PATH_2 "/system/fonts/DroidSansMono.ttf"
+#define SYSTEM_PAT_FONT_PATH_3 "/system/fonts/CutiveMono.ttf"
 #else
 #define SYSTEM_FONT_PATH_1 "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf"
 #define SYSTEM_FONT_PATH_2 "/usr/share/fonts/TTF/DejaVuSans.ttf"
diff --git a/src/gui/sysConf.cpp b/src/gui/sysConf.cpp
index 51306cf45..db0d3c2af 100644
--- a/src/gui/sysConf.cpp
+++ b/src/gui/sysConf.cpp
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::drawSysConf(int chan, DivSystem type, DivConfig& flags, bool mo
     case DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_FRAC_EXT: {
       int clockSel=flags.getInt("clockSel",0);
       bool ladder=flags.getBool("ladderEffect",0);
+      bool noExtMacros=flags.getBool("noExtMacros",false);
 
       if (ImGui::RadioButton("NTSC (7.67MHz)",clockSel==0)) {
         clockSel=0;
@@ -56,11 +57,17 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::drawSysConf(int chan, DivSystem type, DivConfig& flags, bool mo
       if (ImGui::Checkbox("Enable DAC distortion",&ladder)) {
         altered=true;
       }
+      if (type==DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_EXT || type==DIV_SYSTEM_YM2612_FRAC_EXT) {
+        if (ImGui::Checkbox("Disable ExtCh FM macros (compatibility)",&noExtMacros)) {
+          altered=true;
+        }
+      }
       
       if (altered) {
         e->lockSave([&]() {
           flags.set("clockSel",clockSel);
           flags.set("ladderEffect",ladder);
+          flags.set("noExtMacros",noExtMacros);
         });
       }
       break;
@@ -439,6 +446,7 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::drawSysConf(int chan, DivSystem type, DivConfig& flags, bool mo
     case DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B:
     case DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B_EXT: {
       int clockSel=flags.getInt("clockSel",0);
+      bool noExtMacros=flags.getBool("noExtMacros",false);
 
       if (ImGui::RadioButton("8MHz (Neo Geo MVS)",clockSel==0)) {
         clockSel=0;
@@ -449,9 +457,16 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::drawSysConf(int chan, DivSystem type, DivConfig& flags, bool mo
         altered=true;
       }
 
+      if (type==DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_EXT || type==DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL_EXT || type==DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610B_EXT) {
+        if (ImGui::Checkbox("Disable ExtCh FM macros (compatibility)",&noExtMacros)) {
+          altered=true;
+        }
+      }
+
       if (altered) {
         e->lockSave([&]() {
           flags.set("clockSel",clockSel);
+          flags.set("noExtMacros",noExtMacros);
         });
       }
       break;
@@ -668,8 +683,23 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::drawSysConf(int chan, DivSystem type, DivConfig& flags, bool mo
       break;
     }
     case DIV_SYSTEM_PCSPKR: {
+      int clockSel=flags.getInt("clockSel",0);
       int speakerType=flags.getInt("speakerType",0);
 
+      ImGui::Text("Clock rate:");
+      if (ImGui::RadioButton("1.19MHz (PC)",clockSel==0)) {
+        clockSel=0;
+        altered=true;
+      }
+      if (ImGui::RadioButton("1.99MHz (PC-98)",clockSel==1)) {
+        clockSel=1;
+        altered=true;
+      }
+      if (ImGui::RadioButton("2.46MHz (PC-98)",clockSel==2)) {
+        clockSel=2;
+        altered=true;
+      }
+
       ImGui::Text("Speaker type:");
       if (ImGui::RadioButton("Unfiltered",speakerType==0)) {
         speakerType=0;
@@ -690,6 +720,7 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::drawSysConf(int chan, DivSystem type, DivConfig& flags, bool mo
 
       if (altered) {
         e->lockSave([&]() {
+          flags.set("clockSel",clockSel);
           flags.set("speakerType",speakerType);
         });
       }
@@ -805,6 +836,7 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::drawSysConf(int chan, DivSystem type, DivConfig& flags, bool mo
     case DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT: {
       int clockSel=flags.getInt("clockSel",0);
       int prescale=flags.getInt("prescale",0);
+      bool noExtMacros=flags.getBool("noExtMacros",false);
 
       ImGui::Text("Clock rate:");
       if (ImGui::RadioButton("3.58MHz (NTSC)",clockSel==0)) {
@@ -845,10 +877,17 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::drawSysConf(int chan, DivSystem type, DivConfig& flags, bool mo
         altered=true;
       }
 
+      if (type==DIV_SYSTEM_OPN_EXT) {
+        if (ImGui::Checkbox("Disable ExtCh FM macros (compatibility)",&noExtMacros)) {
+          altered=true;
+        }
+      }
+
       if (altered) {
         e->lockSave([&]() {
           flags.set("clockSel",clockSel);
           flags.set("prescale",prescale);
+          flags.set("noExtMacros",noExtMacros);
         });
       }
       break;
@@ -857,6 +896,7 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::drawSysConf(int chan, DivSystem type, DivConfig& flags, bool mo
     case DIV_SYSTEM_PC98_EXT: {
       int clockSel=flags.getInt("clockSel",0);
       int prescale=flags.getInt("prescale",0);
+      bool noExtMacros=flags.getBool("noExtMacros",false);
 
       ImGui::Text("Clock rate:");
       if (ImGui::RadioButton("8MHz (Arcade)",clockSel==0)) {
@@ -881,10 +921,17 @@ bool FurnaceGUI::drawSysConf(int chan, DivSystem type, DivConfig& flags, bool mo
         altered=true;
       }
 
+      if (type==DIV_SYSTEM_PC98_EXT) {
+        if (ImGui::Checkbox("Disable ExtCh FM macros (compatibility)",&noExtMacros)) {
+          altered=true;
+        }
+      }
+
       if (altered) {
         e->lockSave([&]() {
           flags.set("clockSel",clockSel);
           flags.set("prescale",prescale);
+          flags.set("noExtMacros",noExtMacros);
         });
       }
       break;