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			105 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
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|  | <!-- This manual is for FFTW
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|  | (version 3.3.10, 10 December 2020). | ||
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|  | Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo. | ||
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|  | Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. | ||
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|  | <title>FFTW MPI Performance Tips (FFTW 3.3.10)</title> | ||
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|  | <span id="FFTW-MPI-Performance-Tips"></span><div class="header"> | ||
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|  | Next: <a href="Combining-MPI-and-Threads.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Combining MPI and Threads</a>, Previous: <a href="Avoiding-MPI-Deadlocks.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Avoiding MPI Deadlocks</a>, Up: <a href="Distributed_002dmemory-FFTW-with-MPI.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Distributed-memory FFTW with MPI</a>   [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> | ||
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|  | <hr> | ||
|  | <span id="FFTW-MPI-Performance-Tips-1"></span><h3 class="section">6.10 FFTW MPI Performance Tips</h3> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <p>In this section, we collect a few tips on getting the best performance | ||
|  | out of FFTW’s MPI transforms. | ||
|  | </p> | ||
|  | <p>First, because of the 1d block distribution, FFTW’s parallelization is | ||
|  | currently limited by the size of the first dimension. | ||
|  | (Multidimensional block distributions may be supported by a future | ||
|  | version.) More generally, you should ideally arrange the dimensions so | ||
|  | that FFTW can divide them equally among the processes. See <a href="Load-balancing.html">Load balancing</a>. | ||
|  | <span id="index-block-distribution-2"></span> | ||
|  | <span id="index-load-balancing-1"></span> | ||
|  | </p> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <p>Second, if it is not too inconvenient, you should consider working | ||
|  | with transposed output for multidimensional plans, as this saves a | ||
|  | considerable amount of communications.  See <a href="Transposed-distributions.html">Transposed distributions</a>. | ||
|  | <span id="index-transpose-3"></span> | ||
|  | </p> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <p>Third, the fastest choices are generally either an in-place transform | ||
|  | or an out-of-place transform with the <code>FFTW_DESTROY_INPUT</code> flag | ||
|  | (which allows the input array to be used as scratch space).  In-place | ||
|  | is especially beneficial if the amount of data per process is large. | ||
|  | <span id="index-FFTW_005fDESTROY_005fINPUT-1"></span> | ||
|  | </p> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <p>Fourth, if you have multiple arrays to transform at once, rather than | ||
|  | calling FFTW’s MPI transforms several times it usually seems to be | ||
|  | faster to interleave the data and use the advanced interface.  (This | ||
|  | groups the communications together instead of requiring separate | ||
|  | messages for each transform.) | ||
|  | </p> | ||
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