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			140 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
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								<!-- This manual is for FFTW
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								(version 3.3.10, 10 December 2020).
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								Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo.
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								Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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								<title>Wisdom Generic Export/Import from Fortran (FFTW 3.3.10)</title>
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								<link href="Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran.html" rel="up" title="Accessing the wisdom API from Fortran">
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								<link href="Defining-an-FFTW-module.html" rel="next" title="Defining an FFTW module">
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								<span id="Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran"></span><div class="header">
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								<p>
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								Previous: <a href="Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran</a>, Up: <a href="Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Accessing the wisdom API from Fortran</a>   [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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								</div>
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								<hr>
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								<span id="Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">7.6.3 Wisdom Generic Export/Import from Fortran</h4>
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								<p>The most generic wisdom export/import functions allow you to provide
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								an arbitrary callback function to read/write one character at a time
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								in any way you want.  However, your callback function must be written
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								in a special way, using the <code>bind(C)</code> attribute to be passed to a
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								C interface.
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								</p>
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								<span id="index-fftw_005fexport_005fwisdom-1"></span>
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								<p>In particular, to call the generic wisdom export function
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								<code>fftw_export_wisdom</code>, you would write a callback subroutine of the form:
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								</p>
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								<div class="example">
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								<pre class="example">  subroutine my_write_char(c, p) bind(C)
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								    use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
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								    character(C_CHAR), value :: c
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								    type(C_PTR), value :: p
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								    <em>...write c...</em>
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								  end subroutine my_write_char
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								</pre></div>
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								<p>Given such a subroutine (along with the corresponding interface definition), you could then export wisdom using:
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								</p>
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								<span id="index-c_005ffunloc"></span>
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								<div class="example">
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								<pre class="example">  call fftw_export_wisdom(c_funloc(my_write_char), p)
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								</pre></div>
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								<span id="index-c_005floc"></span>
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								<span id="index-c_005ff_005fpointer-4"></span>
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								<p>The standard <code>c_funloc</code> intrinsic converts a Fortran
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								<code>bind(C)</code> subroutine into a C function pointer.  The parameter
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								<code>p</code> is a <code>type(C_PTR)</code> to any arbitrary data that you want
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								to pass to <code>my_write_char</code> (or <code>C_NULL_PTR</code> if none).  (Note
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								that you can get a C pointer to Fortran data using the intrinsic
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								<code>c_loc</code>, and convert it back to a Fortran pointer in
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								<code>my_write_char</code> using <code>c_f_pointer</code>.)
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								</p>
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								<p>Similarly, to use the generic <code>fftw_import_wisdom</code>, you would
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								define a callback function of the form:
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								</p>
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								<span id="index-fftw_005fimport_005fwisdom-1"></span>
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								<div class="example">
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								<pre class="example">  integer(C_INT) function my_read_char(p) bind(C)
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								    use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
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								    type(C_PTR), value :: p
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								    character :: c
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								    <em>...read a character c...</em>
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								    my_read_char = ichar(c, C_INT)
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								  end function my_read_char
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								  ....
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								  integer(C_INT) :: ret
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								  ret = fftw_import_wisdom(c_funloc(my_read_char), p)
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								  if (ret .eq. 0) stop 'error importing wisdom'
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								</pre></div>
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								<p>Your function can return <code>-1</code> if the end of the input is reached.
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								Again, <code>p</code> is an arbitrary <code>type(C_PTR</code> that is passed
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								through to your function.  <code>fftw_import_wisdom</code> returns <code>0</code>
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								if an error occurred and nonzero otherwise.
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								</p>
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								<hr>
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								<div class="header">
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								<p>
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								Previous: <a href="Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran</a>, Up: <a href="Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Accessing the wisdom API from Fortran</a>   [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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