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|  | <!-- This manual is for FFTW
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|  | (version 3.3.10, 10 December 2020). | ||
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|  | Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo. | ||
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|  | Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. | ||
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|  | <title>Wisdom Generic Export/Import from Fortran (FFTW 3.3.10)</title> | ||
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|  | <span id="Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran"></span><div class="header"> | ||
|  | <p> | ||
|  | Previous: <a href="Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran</a>, Up: <a href="Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Accessing the wisdom API from Fortran</a>   [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> | ||
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|  | <span id="Wisdom-Generic-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">7.6.3 Wisdom Generic Export/Import from Fortran</h4> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <p>The most generic wisdom export/import functions allow you to provide | ||
|  | an arbitrary callback function to read/write one character at a time | ||
|  | in any way you want.  However, your callback function must be written | ||
|  | in a special way, using the <code>bind(C)</code> attribute to be passed to a | ||
|  | C interface. | ||
|  | </p> | ||
|  | <span id="index-fftw_005fexport_005fwisdom-1"></span> | ||
|  | <p>In particular, to call the generic wisdom export function | ||
|  | <code>fftw_export_wisdom</code>, you would write a callback subroutine of the form: | ||
|  | </p> | ||
|  | <div class="example"> | ||
|  | <pre class="example">  subroutine my_write_char(c, p) bind(C) | ||
|  |     use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding | ||
|  |     character(C_CHAR), value :: c | ||
|  |     type(C_PTR), value :: p | ||
|  |     <em>...write c...</em> | ||
|  |   end subroutine my_write_char | ||
|  | </pre></div> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <p>Given such a subroutine (along with the corresponding interface definition), you could then export wisdom using: | ||
|  | </p> | ||
|  | <span id="index-c_005ffunloc"></span> | ||
|  | <div class="example"> | ||
|  | <pre class="example">  call fftw_export_wisdom(c_funloc(my_write_char), p) | ||
|  | </pre></div> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <span id="index-c_005floc"></span> | ||
|  | <span id="index-c_005ff_005fpointer-4"></span> | ||
|  | <p>The standard <code>c_funloc</code> intrinsic converts a Fortran | ||
|  | <code>bind(C)</code> subroutine into a C function pointer.  The parameter | ||
|  | <code>p</code> is a <code>type(C_PTR)</code> to any arbitrary data that you want | ||
|  | to pass to <code>my_write_char</code> (or <code>C_NULL_PTR</code> if none).  (Note | ||
|  | that you can get a C pointer to Fortran data using the intrinsic | ||
|  | <code>c_loc</code>, and convert it back to a Fortran pointer in | ||
|  | <code>my_write_char</code> using <code>c_f_pointer</code>.) | ||
|  | </p> | ||
|  | <p>Similarly, to use the generic <code>fftw_import_wisdom</code>, you would | ||
|  | define a callback function of the form: | ||
|  | </p> | ||
|  | <span id="index-fftw_005fimport_005fwisdom-1"></span> | ||
|  | <div class="example"> | ||
|  | <pre class="example">  integer(C_INT) function my_read_char(p) bind(C) | ||
|  |     use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding | ||
|  |     type(C_PTR), value :: p | ||
|  |     character :: c | ||
|  |     <em>...read a character c...</em> | ||
|  |     my_read_char = ichar(c, C_INT) | ||
|  |   end function my_read_char | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   .... | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   integer(C_INT) :: ret | ||
|  |   ret = fftw_import_wisdom(c_funloc(my_read_char), p) | ||
|  |   if (ret .eq. 0) stop 'error importing wisdom' | ||
|  | </pre></div> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <p>Your function can return <code>-1</code> if the end of the input is reached. | ||
|  | Again, <code>p</code> is an arbitrary <code>type(C_PTR</code> that is passed | ||
|  | through to your function.  <code>fftw_import_wisdom</code> returns <code>0</code> | ||
|  | if an error occurred and nonzero otherwise. | ||
|  | </p> | ||
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|  | <p> | ||
|  | Previous: <a href="Wisdom-String-Export_002fImport-from-Fortran.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Wisdom String Export/Import from Fortran</a>, Up: <a href="Accessing-the-wisdom-API-from-Fortran.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Accessing the wisdom API from Fortran</a>   [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> | ||
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