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			97 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> | ||
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|  | <!-- This manual is for FFTW
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|  | (version 3.3.10, 10 December 2020). | ||
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|  | Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo. | ||
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|  | Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. | ||
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|  | <title>Avoiding MPI Deadlocks (FFTW 3.3.10)</title> | ||
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|  | <span id="Avoiding-MPI-Deadlocks"></span><div class="header"> | ||
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|  | Next: <a href="FFTW-MPI-Performance-Tips.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">FFTW MPI Performance Tips</a>, Previous: <a href="FFTW-MPI-Wisdom.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">FFTW MPI Wisdom</a>, Up: <a href="Distributed_002dmemory-FFTW-with-MPI.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Distributed-memory FFTW with MPI</a>   [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> | ||
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|  | <hr> | ||
|  | <span id="Avoiding-MPI-Deadlocks-1"></span><h3 class="section">6.9 Avoiding MPI Deadlocks</h3> | ||
|  | <span id="index-deadlock"></span> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <p>An MPI program can <em>deadlock</em> if one process is waiting for a | ||
|  | message from another process that never gets sent.  To avoid deadlocks | ||
|  | when using FFTW’s MPI routines, it is important to know which | ||
|  | functions are <em>collective</em>: that is, which functions must | ||
|  | <em>always</em> be called in the <em>same order</em> from <em>every</em> | ||
|  | process in a given communicator.  (For example, <code>MPI_Barrier</code> is | ||
|  | the canonical example of a collective function in the MPI standard.) | ||
|  | <span id="index-collective-function-2"></span> | ||
|  | <span id="index-MPI_005fBarrier"></span> | ||
|  | </p> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | <p>The functions in FFTW that are <em>always</em> collective are: every | ||
|  | function beginning with ‘<samp>fftw_mpi_plan</samp>’, as well as | ||
|  | <code>fftw_mpi_broadcast_wisdom</code> and <code>fftw_mpi_gather_wisdom</code>. | ||
|  | Also, the following functions from the ordinary FFTW interface are | ||
|  | collective when they are applied to a plan created by an | ||
|  | ‘<samp>fftw_mpi_plan</samp>’ function: <code>fftw_execute</code>, | ||
|  | <code>fftw_destroy_plan</code>, and <code>fftw_flops</code>. | ||
|  | <span id="index-fftw_005fexecute-4"></span> | ||
|  | <span id="index-fftw_005fdestroy_005fplan-2"></span> | ||
|  | <span id="index-fftw_005fflops-1"></span> | ||
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